写真編集

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
編集ソフトウェアで合成・編集された写真

: Photo editing  / 

: Photo retouch: photo retouching : retoucher[1][2]

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使
1986

 (retouch) 使 "airbrushing" 

1860[3]



1980QuantelPaintboxScitex1980 Barco Creator 2000Adobe Photoshop

使

調

[]


調

[4]192055NKVD1940

1920

1930使 1960

 "On Photography"1977[5]

2020AI[6]

[]




How to Do Things with Pictures [7]William Mitchell 

[8]Aude Oliva 

Image Act Theory[9] Carson Reynolds 

[]


19822Redbook使

2005使[10]

1994OJOJID[11]使

2006[12]

2007 Allan Detrich [13]

Adobe Photoshop使

[]


使1991 (NPPA) [14][15]107

[]

Adobe Photoshop使
16

[16][17][18]

Adobe PhotoshopPaint Shop ProCorel PHOTO-PAINTGIMP[19][20]

 photoshop  (photoshopping) 使調調[21][22]

photoshopping 使fark.comMAD[23][24] 'Photo of the Year' [25]

脚注[編集]



(一)^  /retouch.  ejje.weblio.jp (2012). 201211

(二)^ goo/retouch.  dictionary.goo.ne.jp (2012). 201211

(三)^ Farid, Hany. Photo Tampering Throughout History. 201083

(四)^ King, D. (1997) The Commissar Vanishes: the falsification of photographs and art in Stalin's Russia. Metropolitan Books, New York.

(五)^ Sontag, Susan (1977). On Photography. p. 4 

(六)^ 90  2021613

(七)^ Mitchell, William J. (1994). How to Do Things with Pictures. The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era. MIT Press. http://www.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Mitchell/MitchellHow.html 

(八)^ Carlson, Kathryn; DeLevie, Brian; Oliva, Aude (2006). "Ethics in image manipulation". ACM SIGGRAPH 2006. International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques. ACM. doi:10.1145/1179171.1179176. ISBN 1-59593-364-6

(九)^ Reynolds, C. J. (1214 July 2007). Image Act Theory (PDF). Seventh International Conference of Computer Ethics.

(十)^ NPPA Calls Newsweek's Martha Stewart Cover "A Major Ethical Breach".  National Press Photographers Association (200539). 201083

(11)^ Carmody, Deirdre (1994625). Time Responds to Criticism Over Simpson Cover. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/25/us/time-responds-to-criticism-over-simpson-cover.html 

(12)^ Opinion Journal200687

(13)^ Lang, Daryl (2007415). Blade Editor: Detrich Submitted 79 Altered Photos This Year. Photo District News. http://www.pdnonline.com/pdn/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003571795 

(14)^ Nppa Code of Ethics. 

(15)^ NPPA Code of Ethics.  National Press Photographers Association. 201083

(16)^ Geelan, David (2006). Undead Theories: Constructivism, Eclecticism And Research in Education. Sense Publisher. p. 146. ISBN 9-077-87431-3. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=gIl5hit-RywC&pg=PA146&dq=photoshopping+intitle:Undead+intitle:Theories+intitle:Constructivism&ei=77zURub_J5rOogKg9cXQBw&sig=-7YR8abA00kq1S3LRocZm0o08xo&redir_esc=y&hl=ja. "And with digital photography, there is also the possibility of photoshopping  digitally editing the representation to make it more aesthetically pleasing, or to change decisions about framing." 

(17)^ Laurence M. Deutsch (2001). Medical Records for Attorneys. ALI-ABA. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=8QqrCPzDnxAC&pg=PA382&ots=mbIEh8GnA-&dq=photoshopping+shopping&sig=Dj3HcBjSIlSocpmFm3XW8yFCLEg&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 

(18)^ Photoshop Definition. Dictionary.com. 201083

(19)^ Rodriguez, Edward (2008). Computer Graphic Artist. Netlibrary. p. 163. ISBN 8189940422. https://books.google.com/books?id=K9RF1eCK3ccC&pg=PT127. "The term photoshopping is a neologism, meaning "editing an image", regardless of the program used." 

(20)^ Proper use of the Photoshop trademark.  Adobe Systems Incorporated (2006621). 2007325

(21)^ Blatner, David (200081). Photoshop: It's Not Just a Program Anymore. Macworld. 2005315201083

(22)^ Photoshop Essentials. Graphic Design Portfolio-Builder: Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator Projects. Peachpit Press. (August 15, 2005). ISBN 978-0-321-33658-3. http://safari.adobepress.com/0321336585/ch02 

(23)^ Jenn Shreve (20011119). Photoshop: It's All the Rage. Wired Magazine. 201083

(24)^ Corrie Pikul (200471). The Photoshopping of the President. Salon.com Arts & Entertainment. 2008310201083

(25)^ Danielson, Stentor; Braun, David (200538). Shark "Photo of the Year" Is E-Mail Hoax. National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/08/0815_020815_photooftheyear.html 2006520 

参考文献[編集]

  • Jean Baudrillard, Paul Patton (Trans.) (1995), "The Gulf War did not take place", Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN
  • Dawn Ades (1989), "Photomontage", Thames & Hudson, London, UK

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]