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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: phrase structure rules[1][2]1950[3][4]

[5][5][6]

[7]X[7][8]X197019801990[9][10][7][8][10]

formal使

[]


[2][2]


       rewrite rule [10]

 3[2]
and




  


(一)
S)NPVP

(二)
DetN1

(三)
AP

使

Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.





Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.
11 NP VP NP1 NPimmediate constituent analysis  IC analysis#

John said that he saw Mary.  [ that he saw Mary ] XS[7]

(一)
(二)
2 "John said that Mary said that Tom said that Linda said that..." [7][7]

[]

vs[]


[11]11111111

Phrase structure rules: Constituency vs. dependency
ConstituencySrulesNNPproduceV2VP2 Dependencyrulesproduce1

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]



(一)^  - .    (2009). 201352

(二)^ abcd. .  . 201352

(三)^ Chomsky (1956), Chomsky (1957).

(四)^  Borsley (1991:34ff.)  Brinton (2000:165)  Falk (2001:46ff.) 

(五)^ ab () (2012).  (On Phrase Structure and Dependency Structure).  The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence. 201352

(六)^  Tesnière (1959) 

(七)^ abcdef ( ). DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION - GENERATIVE GRAMMAR AND THE UNIVERSALITY/DIVERSITY - GENERATIVE GRAMMAR.  . 201352

(八)^ ab西 ( ) (2003). .  . 201353

(九)^ Chomsky (1995).

(十)^ abc () (2003). .  . 201353

(11)^  Ágel et al. (2003/6) 

参考文献[編集]

  • Ágel, V., Ludwig Eichinger, Hans-Werner Eroms, Peter Hellwig, Hans Heringer, and Hennig Lobin (eds.) 2003/6. Dependency and Valency: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Borsley, R. 1991. Syntactic theory: A unified approach. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Brinton, L. 2000. The structure of modern English. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Chomsky, Noam. 1956. Three models for description of language, IRE Trans. Information Theory, IT-2, 113-124
  • Chomsky, Noam. 1957. Syntactic Structures. The Hague/Paris: Mouton.
  • Chomsky, Noam. 1965. Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Chomsky, Noam. 1995. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
  • Falk, Y. 2001. Lexical-Functional Grammar: An introduction to parallel constraint-based syntax. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
  • Pollard, Carl and Ivan Sag 1994. Head-driven phrase structure grammar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Tesnière, Lucien 1959. Éleménts de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Klincksieck.