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宇宙のインフレーション

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: cosmic inflation[1]1981[2][3]
インフレーション期を経た宇宙膨張の概念図。図の左端に時空の計量の劇的な膨張が描かれている(2006年のWMAPのプレスリリースより翻訳)。

概要[編集]

現代宇宙論
宇宙
ビッグバンブラックホール
宇宙の年齢
宇宙の年表

10-3610-34

 (causally-connected) 

[]


1970 (GUT) WMAP 

1015GeV GUT 1980

 (reheating) 

[4]調

[]


30

[]


[5]()

1970BelinskiKhalatnikovBKLMisner使

1970寿

[6]

19781980

[]


[7]198010Demosthenes Kazanas[8]1981[9]Martin B. Einhorn[10] (granular universe)

[11]



使退 (graceful exit problem) (old inflation) 

[]


1982[12][13] (new inflation)  (slow-roll inflation) [14]

Viatcheslav MukhanovG. V. Chibisov[15][16][17]1982NuffieldMukhanovChibisov[18][19][20]So-Young Pi[21]MMichael Turner[22]

 (eternal inflation)  (chaotic inflation) [23] [24][25] [26] [27][28][29][30]

 (hybrid inflation) [31]

[]


396 string gas cosmology 


[]


20063 WMAP WMAP 

20143Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization (BICEP) B-[32]2014619138[33][34]

[]


40602

参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ 小松英一郎「小松英一郎が語る 絞られてきたモデル」『日経サイエンス』第47巻第6号、日経サイエンス社、2017年、30頁。 
  2. ^ K. Sato, "First-order phase transition of a vacuum and the expansion of the Universe", Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society, 195, 467, (1981).
  3. ^ A. H. Guth, "The Inflationary Universe: A Possible Solution to the Horizon and Flatness Problems", Phys. Rev. D 23, 347 (1981).
  4. ^ Robert H. Brandenberger Challenges for Inflationary Cosmology
  5. ^ de Sitter, Willem (1917). “Einstein's theory of gravitation and its astronomical consequences. Third paper”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 78: 3–28. 
  6. ^ Starobinsky, A. A. - Spectrum Of Relict Gravitational Radiation And The Early State Of The Universe - JETP Lett. 30, 682 (1979) {Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 30, 719 (1979)}.
  7. ^ Starobinsky, Alexei A. (1980). “A new type of isotropic cosmological models without singularity”. Phys. Lett. B91: 99–102. 
  8. ^ Kazanas, D. (1980). “Dynamics of the universe and spontaneous symmetry breaking”. Astrophys. J. 241: L59–63. doi:10.1086/183361. 
  9. ^ Sato, K. (1981). “Cosmological baryon number domain structure and the first order phase transition of a vacuum”. Phys. Lett. B33: 66–70. 
  10. ^ Einhorn, Martin B (1981). “Monopole Production In The Very Early Universe In A First Order Phase Transition”. Nucl. Phys. B180: 385–404. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(81)90057-2. 
  11. ^ A. H. Guth, "The Inflationary Universe", Perseus Books Group, (1998), ISBN 0201328402. ; アラン・H・グース、『なぜビッグバンは起こったか』, 早川書房, (1999), ISBN 4152082283.
  12. ^ A. Linde, "A New Inflationary Universe Scenario: A Possible Solution Of The Horizon, Flatness, Homogeneity, Isotropy And Primordial Monopole Problems", Phys. Lett. B 108, 389 (1982).
  13. ^ A. Albrecht and P. J. Steinhardt, "Cosmology For Grand Unified Theories With Radiatively Induced Symmetry Breaking," Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1220 (1982).
  14. ^ J. M. Bardeen, P. J. Steinhardt and M. S. Turner, "Spontaneous Creation Of Almost Scale-Free Density Perturbations In An Inflationary Universe," Phys. Rev. D 28, 679 (1983).
  15. ^ See Linde (1990) and Mukhanov (2005).
  16. ^ Mukhanov, Viatcheslav F. (1981). “Quantum fluctuation and "nonsingular" universe”. JETP Lett. 33: 532–5. 
  17. ^ Mukhanov, Viatcheslav F. (1982). “The vacuum energy and large scale structure of the universe”. Sov. Phys. JETP 56: 258–65. 
  18. ^ See Guth (1997) for a popular description of the workshop, or The Very Early Universe, ISBN 0521316774 eds Hawking, Gibbon & Siklos for a more detailed report
  19. ^ Hawking, S.W. (1982). “The development of irregularities in a single bubble inflationary universe”. Phys.Lett. B115: 295. 
  20. ^ Starobinsky, Alexei A. (1982). “Dynamics of phase transition in the new inflationary universe scenario and generation of perturbations”. Phys. Lett. B117: 175–8. 
  21. ^ Guth, A.H. (1982). “Fluctuations in the new inflationary universe”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49: 1110–3. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.1110. 
  22. ^ Bardeen, James M. (1983). “Spontaneous creation Of almost scale-free density perturbations in an inflationary universe”. Phys. Rev. D28: 679. 
  23. ^ A. Linde, "Eternal chaotic inflation", Mod. Phys. Lett., A1, 81, (1986).
  24. ^ A. Linde, "Eternally existing self-reproducing chaotic inflationary universe", Phys. Lett., B175, 395, (1986).
  25. ^ A. Borde, A. Guth and A. Vilenkin, "Inflationary space-times are incomplete in past directions", Phys. Rev. Lett., 90, 151301, (2003).
  26. ^ A. Borde, "Open and closed universes, initial singularities and inflation", Phys. Rev., D50, 3692, (1994).
  27. ^ A. Borde and A. Vilenkin, "Eternal inflation and the initial singularity", Phys. Rev. Lett., 72, 3305, (1994).
  28. ^ A. Linde, "Inflation and String Cosmology," eConf C040802 (2004) L024; J.Phys.Conf.Ser. 24 (2005) 151-160 (available from [1].
  29. ^ Anthony Aguirre, Steven Gratton, "Steady-State Eternal Inflation", Phys.Rev., D65, 083507, (2002). [2]
  30. ^ John Gribbin Inflation for Beginners
  31. ^ http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0101119
  32. ^ The BICEP2 Collaboration, BICEP2 2014 I: Detection of B-mode Polarization at Degree Angular Scales by BICEP2, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 112, 241101, 2014
  33. ^ 宙急膨張の証拠観測、誤りか…米研究チーム読売新聞2014年06月26日
  34. ^ Physicists Debate Discovery of Gravitational Ripples from the Big BangSPACE.COM June 05, 2014

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