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科学教育

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: science education

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NGSS


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1850[1]

[ 1]BAAS1867[2]BAASBAASBAAS

1870[3]

1890[4]2301892[ 2]NEA10[ 3]W93

(一)

(二)

(三)

104[5]NEA1894[5]

[6][6][6]

[7]BAAS[][8][5]

Nature study







20STSEScience, technology, society and environment[][9] [ 4][10][ 5]

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[]


[ 6]Physics First3 - 43[11]

3[ 7]20

[12]

[]


沿[13][14]

[]


[15]調[][16]

各国の情況[編集]

日本[編集]

日本の学校教育では、小学校3年生から高等学校にかけて「理科」という教科で科学教育が行われる。日本以外の科学教育を参考にしながら科学教育の望むべきあり方を目指してはいるものの、純粋な科学教育とは少し異なった、日本独自の変遷をたどっている[17]

アメリカ[編集]


K-12[18]

1996[ 8][19][20][18]

[ 9][21]

[22]1957[23]MIT[ 10]PSSCPSSC[24]調STEMTAP[ 11][25]調[26]

2009ACT調[ 12]ACT[27]

2012[]


STEMK-12[ 13]K-12[11]K-12[ 14]

K-12

K-12



[11]21STEM

2013[]


20131996NGSS[ 15][28][12]NGSS26[ 16][ 17]Achieve

[]

Big Brother Mouseen使

[29][ 18][ 19][30]

[31]enNOVANewton's Apple Beakman's WorldDragonflyTV4HenNASA[32]1940 - 1989en[33]

2010[34]Surrounded by Science: Learning Science in Informal Environments[35]

イギリス[編集]


51617 - 181420089[36]4513 - 15[][]

20069GCSE[ 20]21[ 21]1416[37][38]201311Ofsted[ 22]調[39]

オーストラリア[編集]


10 - 1111 - 12[ 23]20093[40]

1011姿[41]

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3[42]



[ 24]




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使調[43]

[]2005[44]64%21%15%[45][46]3[47]

訳注[編集]

  1. ^ the British Academy for the Advancement of Science
  2. ^ National Education Association
  3. ^ Committee of Ten
  4. ^ American Association for the Advancement of Science
  5. ^ National Committee on Science Education Standards and Assessment
  6. ^ American Association of Physics Teachers
  7. ^ 自然科学のうち生命科学を除く分野の総称。物理学はそのうちの一分野。
  8. ^ National Science Education Standards
  9. ^ science as process
  10. ^ Physical Science Study Committee
  11. ^ Tapping America's Potential
  12. ^ National Curriculum Survey
  13. ^ Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards
  14. ^ A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas
  15. ^ Next Generation Science Standards
  16. ^ National Science Teachers Association
  17. ^ National Research Council
  18. ^ National Science Foundation
  19. ^ Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education
  20. ^ General Certificate of Secondary Education、前期中等教育終了時に受験する全国統一資格認定
  21. ^ 21st Century Science
  22. ^ Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills
  23. ^ The National Curriculum Board of Australia
  24. ^ preconception、プリコンセプション

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Bernard Leary (2005) [2004]. Sharp, William (18051896). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online edition ed.). Oxford University Press. http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25223 2010522 

(二)^ D. Layton (1981), The schooling of science in England, 1854-1939, in MacLeod, R.; Collins, P., The parliament of science, Northwood, England:: Science Reviews, pp. 188210 

(三)^ Bibby, Cyril (1959). T.H. Huxley: scientist, humanist and educator. London: Watts 

(四)^ Del Giorno, B.J. (1969). The impact of changing scientific knowledge on science education in th United States since 1850. Science Education 53: 191-195. 

(五)^ abcNational Education Association, ed (1894). Report of the Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies: With the Reports of the Conferences Arranged by the Committee. New York: The American Book Company. https://books.google.co.jp/books?hl=en&id=1WYWAAAAIAAJ&dq=report+of+the+committee+of+ten+on+secondary+school+studies&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=UtOEeTn35f&sig=iJfll5ftJ4TPNu3uHl_cB12-Jv8&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#PPR1,M1 201673 

(六)^ abcWeidner, L. The N.E.A. Committee of Ten. 201673

(七)^ Hurd, P.D. (1991). Closing the educational gaps between science, technology, and society. Theory into Practice 30 (4): 2519. doi:10.1080/00405849109543509. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00405849109543509. 

(八)^ Jenkins, E. (1985). History of science education. In Husén, T.; Postlethwaite, T.N.. International encyclopedia of education. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp. 44536. ISBN 0080281192 

(九)^ Aikenhead, G.S. (1994). What is STS teaching?. In Solomon, J.; Aikenhead, G.S.. STS education: International perspectives on reform. New York: Teachers College Press. pp. 7459. ISBN 0807733652 

(十)^ 2061

(11)^ abcHelen Quinn, et al. (2012). Committee on Conceptual Framework for the New K-12 Science Education Standards; National Research Council. ed. A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-21441-4. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/13165/a-framework-for-k-12-science-education-practices-crosscutting-concepts 2016715 

(12)^ abGillis, Justin (201349). New Guidelines Call for Broad Changes in Science Education. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/10/science/panel-calls-for-broad-changes-in-science-education.html 2016719 

(13)^ Jegstad, Kirsti Marie; Sinnes, Astrid Tonette (2015-03-04). Chemistry Teaching for the Future: A model for secondary chemistry education for sustainable development. International Journal of Science Education 37 (4): 655683. doi:10.1080/09500693.2014.1003988. ISSN 0950-0693. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.1003988. 

(14)^ Azmat, R.. Manufacturing of High Quality Teachers for Chemistry Education at Higher Secondary Level in Current Era. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry 3 (3): 140141. doi:10.15228/2013.v03.i03.p08. https://doaj.org/article/06b17d2a189b4c50a4d999cf94575103. 

(15)^ Taber, Keith S. (2009). Progressing Science Education: Constructing the Scientific Research Programme Into the Contingent Nature of Learning Science. Springer. ISBN 978-90-481-2431-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=96tslSL3UfwC 

(16)^ Taber, K.S. (2011). Constructivism as educational theory: Contingency in learning, and optimally guided instruction. In J. Hassaskhah. Educational Theory. Nova. ISBN 9781613245804. https://camtools.cam.ac.uk/wiki/eclipse/Constructivism.html 

(17)^ 200916-20ISBN 978-4-7735-0212-1 

(18)^ abGlavin, Chris (201426). United States | K12 Academics. www.k12academics.com. 2016517

(19)^ National Research Council   : 2001ISBN 4-87262-611-7 

(20)^ htmlpdf

(21)^ National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences. National Science Education Standards. Science Teaching Standards.  National Academy Press. 2016723

(22)^ Mullis, I.V.S.; Martin, M.O.; Gonzalez, E.J.; Chrostowski, S.J. (2004). TIMSS 2003 International Mathematics Report: Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades. TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center. ISBN 1-8899-3834-3. http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED494650&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED494650 

(23)^ Rutherford, F.J. (1997). Sputnik and Science Education. Reflecting on Sputnik: Linking the Past, Present, and Future of Educational Reform.  National Academy of Sciences. 2016723

(24)^ "Citing "Critical Situation" in Science and Math, Business Groups Urge Approval of New National Agenda for Innovation" (Press release). Business Roundtable. 27 July 2005. 2007128 {{cite press release2}}: |deadurl=|url-status= ()
Borland, J. (200552). Gates: Get U.S. schools in order. CNET News. 2016723

(25)^ About TAP.  Tapping America's Potential. 2016710

(26)^ [1]  2006614 - 

(27)^ ACT National Curriculum Survey 2009.  ACT. 2016710

(28)^ Next Generation Science Standards. 2016719

(29)^ NSTA Position Statement: Informal Science Education.  National Science Teachers Association. 2016722

(30)^ Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE). 2016722

(31)^ Association of Science-Technology Centers. 2016722

(32)^  NASA and Afterschool Programs: Connecting to the Future, American Museum of Natural History, http://extension.oregonstate.edu/washington/4h/sites/default/files/nasa_and_afterschool_programs-__connecting_to_the_future_stem.pdf 2016722 

(33)^ Othman, Frederick C. (1947107). Thing-of-the-Month Club will provide remarkable objects. San Jose Evening News. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1hwiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QKQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4985,4298460&dq=things-of-science&hl=en 2016722 

(34)^ Committee on Learning Science in Informal Environments, National Research Council (2009). Learning Science in Informal Environments: People, Places, and Pursuits. Washington DC: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-11955-9. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12190 2016722 

(35)^ Fenichel, M.; Schweingruber, H.A.; National Research Council (2010). Surrounded by Science in Informal Environments. Washington DC: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-13674-7. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12614 2016722 

(36)^ Kim Catcheside (2008215). 'Poor lacking' choice of sciences. BBC News website.  British Broadcasting Corporation. 2016722

(37)^ Twenty First Century Science.  Nuffield Foundation. 2016722

(38)^  [www.chemistry.or.jp/opinion/doc/ronsetsu1408.pdf ]67820142016722 

(39)^ Holman, John (20131122). We cannot afford to get science education wrong.  The Conversation. 20131125

(40)^ National Curriculum Board (2009). Shape of the Australian Curriculum: Science.  ACARA. 2016722

(41)^ Hassan, Ghali (2011). Students' views of science: A comparison between tertiary and secondary school students. Science Educator. http://bv8ja7kw5x.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Students%27+Views+of+Science%3A+A+Comparison+between+Tertiary+and+Secondary+School+Students&rft.jtitle=Science+Educator&rft.au=Ghali+Hassan&rft.date=2011-10-01&rft.pub=National+Science+Education+Leadership+Association&rft.issn=1094-3277&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=54&rft.externalDocID=2674689111&paramdict=en-AU 2016722. 

(42)^ Committee on Developments in the Science of Learning with additional material from the Committee on Learning Research and Educational Practice (2000). How People Learn -- Brain, Mind, Experience, and School (Expanded Edition ed.). National Academies Press. p. 14. ISBN 0309070368. http://www.colorado.edu/MCDB/LearningBiology/readings/How-people-learn.pdf 2016721  21  : 2002ISBN 4-7628-2275-2 

(43)^ Tremblay, Eric (2010). Educating the Mobile Generation  using personal cell phones as audience response systems in post-secondary science teaching. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching 29 (2): 217227. http://editlib.org/p/32314. 

(44)^ Duit, R. (2006). BibliographySTCSE (Students' and Teachers' Conceptions and Science Education).  Kiel:IPNLeibniz Institute for Science Education. 2016721

(45)^ Duit, R.; Niedderer, H.; Schecker, H. (2007). Teaching Physics. In Abell, Sandra K.; Lederman, Norman G.. Handbook of Research on Science Education. Lawrence Erlbaum. p. 599. ISBN 978-0-8058-4713-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=Rd31m3_RU3oC&pg=PA599 

(46)^ Wandersee, J.H.; Mintzes, J.J.; Novak, J.D. (1994). Research on alternative conceptions in science. In Gabel, D.. Handbook of Research on Science Teaching and Learning. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0028970055 

(47)^ Arons, A. (1984). Students' patterns of thinking and reasoning. Physics Teacher 22 (1): 2126. doi:10.1119/1.2341444.  pp. 8993 doi:10.1119/1.2341474; 576581.

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]