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複眼と単眼

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ハチの複眼(左右2つ)と単眼(中央3つ)

: compound eye: simple eye, ocellus, ocelli2

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lateral eyemedian eye[1]2[2]1

1[2]退退[3]

複眼[編集]

ハエ六脚類昆虫類)の複眼のクローズアップ(走査型電子顕微鏡写真)

: ommatidium, : ommatidia[4][4]2,0002,5002[4]
ommatidium8[5]

8

[6][7][8][4][9][10][4][11][12][13][14][3]退[3]

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J.H.Van Hateren[15]


単眼[編集]

サソリ鋏角類クモガタ類)の背甲は中央に中眼由来の1対と、両前端に側眼由来の複数対の単眼をもつ。

1median ocellus, 退stemma, : stemmata[16]

31[17]

nauplius eye

[18][19]

21[3]305[3]31[3]

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[20][21]

使調調使

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Javier Ortega-Hernández, Ralf Janssen, Graham E. Budd (2017-05-01). “Origin and evolution of the panarthropod head - A palaeobiological and developmental perspective” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3): 354-379. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.011. ISSN 1467-8039. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1467803916301669. 
  2. ^ a b Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2015-06). “Homology of Head Sclerites in Burgess Shale Euarthropods”. Current Biology 25 (12): 1625-1631. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.034. ISSN 0960-9822. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(15)00485-6. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f Miether, Sebastian T.; Dunlop, Jason A. (2016/07). “Lateral eye evolution in the arachnids”. Arachnology 17 (2): 103-119. doi:10.13156/arac.2006.17.2.103. ISSN 2050-9928. https://bioone.org/journals/arachnology/volume-17/issue-2/arac.2006.17.2.103/Lateral-eye-evolution-in-the-arachnids/10.13156/arac.2006.17.2.103.full. 
  4. ^ a b c d e Strausfeld, Nicholas J.; Ma, Xiaoya; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Fortey, Richard A.; Land, Michael F.; Liu, Yu; Cong, Peiyun; Hou, Xianguang (2016-03). “Arthropod eyes: The early Cambrian fossil record and divergent evolution of visual systems” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 45 (2): 152-172. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2015.07.005. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1467803915000638. 
  5. ^ 昆虫の生物学〔第2版〕 著: 北野日出男、 後閑暢夫、 松本忠夫 p91
  6. ^ Schoenemann, Brigitte; Pärnaste, Helje; Clarkson, Euan N. K. (2017-12-19). “Structure and function of a compound eye, more than half a billion years old” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (51): 13489-13494. doi:10.1073/pnas.1716824114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5754809. PMID 29203666. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321504334. 
  7. ^ Paterson, John R.; García-Bellido, Diego C.; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Brock, Glenn A.; Jago, James B.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2011-12). “Acute vision in the giant Cambrian predator Anomalocaris and the origin of compound eyes” (英語). Nature 480 (7376): 237-240. doi:10.1038/nature10689. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10689. 
  8. ^ Cong, Peiyun; Ma, Xiaoya; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Strausfeld, Nicholas J. (2014-09). “Brain structure resolves the segmental affinity of anomalocaridid appendages” (英語). Nature 513 (7519): 538-542. doi:10.1038/nature13486. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263967019. 
  9. ^ Paterson, John R.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; García-Bellido, Diego C. (2020-12-01). “Disparate compound eyes of Cambrian radiodonts reveal their developmental growth mode and diverse visual ecology” (英語). Science Advances 6 (49): eabc6721. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc6721. ISSN 2375-2548. PMID 33268353. https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/49/eabc6721. 
  10. ^ Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2016). “Making sense of ‘lower’ and ‘upper’ stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848” (英語). Biological Reviews 91 (1): 255-273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. ISSN 1469-185X. http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/3217/. 
  11. ^ “The Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Arthropods” (英語). Current Biology 29 (12): R592-R602. (2019-06-17). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.057. ISSN 0960-9822. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219304865. 
  12. ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2020-11-02). “Arthropod Origins: Integrating Paleontological and Molecular Evidence”. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 51 (1): 1-25. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124437. ISSN 1543-592X. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124437. 
  13. ^ Steffen Harzsch; Roland R. Melzer; Carsten H. G. Müller. (2007-04-12). “Mechanisms of eye development and evolution of the arthropod visual system: The lateral eyes of myriapoda are not modified insect ommatidia” (英語). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 7 (1): 20-32. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2006.02.004. ISSN 1439-6092. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439609206000584. 
  14. ^ Meyer-Rochow, V. Benno; Richter, Stefan; Rosenberg, Jörg; Müller, Carsten H. G. “The compound eye of Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chilopoda: Notostigmophora): an ultrastructural reinvestigation that adds support to the Mandibulata concept”. Zoomorphology 122 (4): 191-209. ISSN 0720-213X. https://www.academia.edu/20666984. 
  15. ^ van Hateren, J. H.; Srinivasan, M. V.; Wait, P. B. (1990-11-01). “Pattern recognition in bees: orientation discrimination” (英語). Journal of Comparative Physiology A 167 (5): 649-654. doi:10.1007/BF00192658. ISSN 1432-1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00192658. 
  16. ^ Koenemann, Stefan; Jenner, Ronald (2005-04-27) (英語). Crustacea and Arthropod Relationships. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3754-8. https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=7ZHtG3aELesC&vq=evolution+of+the+eye+review&source=gbs_navlinks_s 
  17. ^ Checklist of the Collembola: Collembola”. www.collembola.org. 2021年7月21日閲覧。
  18. ^ Edgecombe; Giribet, G. (2002). Myriapod phylogeny and the relationships of Chilopoda. In J. E. Llorente Bousquets & J. J. Morrone, ed. Biodiversidad, taxonomía y biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento.. Mexico D.F.: Prensas de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. https://scholar.harvard.edu/ggs/publications/myriapod-phylogeny-and-relationships-chilopoda 
  19. ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2004). “Morphological data, extant Myriapoda, and the myriapod stem-group”. Contributions to Zoology 73 (3): 207-252. doi:10.1163/18759866-07303002. ISSN 1383-4517. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236009602. 
  20. ^ Lazareva, Olga F.; Shimizu, Toru; Wasserman, Edward A. (2012-03-14). How Animals See the WorldComparative Behavior, Biology, and Evolution of Vision. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195334654.003.0010. ISBN 978-0-19-533465-4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285886683 
  21. ^ Zurek, Daniel B.; Cronin, Thomas W.; Taylor, Lisa A.; Byrne, Kevin; Sullivan, Mara L. G.; Morehouse, Nathan I. (2015-05-18). “Spectral filtering enables trichromatic vision in colorful jumping spiders” (English). Current Biology 25 (10): R403-R404. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.03.033. ISSN 0960-9822. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(15)00348-6. 

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