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古生代

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
地質時代 - 顕生代[* 1][* 2]
累代 基底年代
Mya[* 3]
顕生代 新生代 第四紀 2.58
新第三紀 23.03
古第三紀 66
中生代 白亜紀 145
ジュラ紀 201.3
三畳紀 251.902
古生代 ペルム紀 298.9
石炭紀 358.9
デボン紀 419.2
シルル紀 443.8
オルドビス紀 485.4
カンブリア紀 541
原生代 2500
太古代(始生代) 4000
冥王代 4600
  1. ^ 基底年代の数値では、この表と本文中の記述では、異なる出典によるため違う場合もある。
  2. ^ 基底年代の更新履歴
  3. ^ 百万年前
古生代に生きていたとされる三葉虫化石

: Paléozoïque: Paleozoic era54100 - 25190

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カンブリア紀[ソースを編集]


54100 - 48540

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48540 - 44380







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退

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44380 - 41920

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41920 - 35890











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35890 - 29890










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29890 - 25190





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  1. ^ en:International Commission on Stratigraphy ICS Chart 2018-08
  2. ^ Wood, Rachel; Liu, Alexander G.; Bowyer, Frederick; Wilby, Philip R.; Dunn, Frances S.; Kenchington, Charlotte G.; Cuthill, Jennifer F. Hoyal; Mitchell, Emily G. et al. (2019-04). “Integrated records of environmental change and evolution challenge the Cambrian Explosion” (英語). Nature Ecology & Evolution 3 (4): 528–538. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0821-6. ISSN 2397-334X. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-019-0821-6. 
  3. ^ Zeng, Han; Zhao, Fangchen; Yin, Zongjun; Zhu, Maoyan (2018-01-02). “Morphology of diverse radiodontan head sclerites from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, south-west China”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1263685. ISSN 1477-2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1263685. 
  4. ^ Pates, Stephen; Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Daley, Allison C.; Kier, Carlo; Bonino, Enrico; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2021-01-19). “The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian)” (英語). PeerJ 9: e10509. doi:10.7717/peerj.10509. ISSN 2167-8359. https://peerj.com/articles/10509. 
  5. ^ Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2015-10-05). “Lobopodians” (English). Current Biology 25 (19): R873–R875. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.028. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 26439350. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(15)00831-3. 
  6. ^ Edwards, Dianne; Morris, Jennifer L.; Axe, Lindsey; Duckett, Jeffrey G.; Pressel, Silvia; Kenrick, Paul (2022-02). “Piecing together the eophytes – a new group of ancient plants containing cryptospores” (英語). New Phytologist 233 (3): 1440–1455. doi:10.1111/nph.17703. ISSN 0028-646X. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.17703. 
  7. ^ Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao et al. (2022-09). “Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China” (英語). Nature 609 (7929): 969–974. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05233-8. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05233-8. 
  8. ^ Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao et al. (2022-09). “The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China” (英語). Nature 609 (7929): 954–958. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05136-8. 
  9. ^ Zhu, Min; Zhao, Wenjin; Jia, Liantao; Lu, Jing; Qiao, Tuo; Qu, Qingming (2009-03). “The oldest articulated osteichthyan reveals mosaic gnathostome characters” (英語). Nature 458 (7237): 469–474. doi:10.1038/nature07855. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature07855. 
  10. ^ a b Lamsdell, James C.; Selden, Paul A. (2017-01). “From success to persistence: Identifying an evolutionary regime shift in the diverse Paleozoic aquatic arthropod group Eurypterida, driven by the Devonian biotic crisis: CHANGING EVOLUTIONARY REGIMES DURING THE DEVONIAN” (英語). Evolution 71 (1): 95–110. doi:10.1111/evo.13106. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evo.13106. 
  11. ^ Wellman, Charles H.; Lopes, Gilda; McKellar, Zoë; Hartley, Adrian (2024-01). “Age of the basal ‘Lower Old Red Sandstone’ Stonehaven Group of Scotland: the oldest reported air-breathing land animal is Silurian (late Wenlock) in age” (英語). Journal of the Geological Society 181 (1). doi:10.1144/jgs2023-138. ISSN 0016-7649. https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.1144/jgs2023-138. 
  12. ^ Haug, Carolin; Haug, Joachim T. (2017-05-30). “The presumed oldest flying insect: more likely a myriapod?”. PeerJ 5: e3402. doi:10.7717/peerj.3402. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 5452959. PMID 28584727. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452959/. 

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