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鏡のヴィーナス

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
『鏡のヴィーナス』
スペイン語: Venus del espejo
作者ディエゴ・ベラスケス
製作年1647年 - 1651年頃
種類油彩
寸法122 cm × 177 cm (48 in × 70 in)
所蔵ナショナルギャラリー、ロンドン

西: Venus del espejo: Venus at her Mirror[1] (The Rokeby Venus)The Toilet of VenusVenus and CupidLa Venus del espejoorLa Venus del espejo 16471651[2]

 Sleeping Venus, 1510  (Venus of Urbino, 1538 )[3] 

17[4] (en:Rokeby Park) 1813

1906 (en:National Art Collections Fund) 1914

[]


姿[5].[6]

 (a nude woman)[7][8][9]

使[6] (Amor conquered by Beauty)[10]

沿調[3]使使[11][12]使使
 Coronation of the Virgin  1641-1642

3217341[13] (a reclining Venus) (Venus and Adonis) (Psyche and Cupid)[14]

使[15]使[15][9] (Coronation of the Virgin, 1640)(Las Hilanderas, 1657)[16]

[17][18]19651966[19]

[]

 Venus of Urbino  1538
 Sleeping Venus  1510

[20]

 (Venus and Cupid with a Partridge, 1550 )  (Venus and Cupid with an Organist, 1548 ) (Reclining Nude)[21][20]

 (en:Girolamo Savoldo)[20][22]
 (Borghese Hermaphroditus)

[20] Giulio Campagnola (Agostino Veneziano) (Hans Sebald Beham) 殿 (Sleeping Ariadne)16501651調 (Borghese Hermaphroditus)[23]

17[]

 Venus at her toilet  1555

17[24][3]44[11][25]42 (poesies)[26]4[14]
 Leda and the Swan  1515 - 1520Cesare da Sesto  

姿 姿[27]17La quinta de Florencia[26]

[28][29]Minerva Victrix, 1622 - 1625The Duke and Duchess of Buckingham as Venus and Adonis, 1620

17 (en:sibyls)16301640[27]1997[30]18[31]

[]


[32]41651611951[33][11].[34]2001 (Domingo Guerra Coronel) 1652[35][36]
 Las Meninas 1656

調16401650[11]調Las Meninas, 1656 [37]
 La maja desnuda, 1797-1800

107[38]18024[39]La maja desnuda / The Nude maja, 1797-1800 La maja vestida / The Clothed Maja, 1798-1805 18退[40] 

500[41]1813 (The Rokeby Venus)1906[42]78,000[43][44]

[]

 Olympia 1863

19[45]1857 (Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition)25189019011906[46] 
 The Pearl and the Wave   1862

姿使[45][47] Olympia, 1863 1863[48]

[]


1914310 (en:Mary Richardson) [49]7[13][50][9] 

6[51] (en:Women's Social and Political Union) [50]1952[52]

[53]

(murder)使 (Slasher Mary)[51] (wound)[54]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ 『ヴィーナス』 2017, p. 27.
  2. ^ "The Rokeby Venus". National Gallery, London. Retrieved on 25 December, 2007.
  3. ^ a b c Carr, p. 214.
  4. ^ MacLaren, p. 126. and Carr, p. 214.
  5. ^ Prater, p.51
  6. ^ a b Prater, p.40.
  7. ^ Carr, p. 214. It does not, however, seem clear to Wallace, quoted below.
  8. ^ Wallace, Natasha. "Venus at her Mirror". JSS Virtual Gallery, 17 November, 2000. Retrieved on 4 January, 2008.
  9. ^ a b c Davies, Christie. "Velazquez in London". New Criterion, Volume: 25, Issue: 5, January 2007.
  10. ^ Gallego, Julián. "Vision et symboles dans la peinture espagnole du siècle d'or". Paris: Klincksieck, 1968. p. 59f.
  11. ^ a b c d Carr, p. 217
  12. ^ Keith, Larry; in Carr, p. 83.
  13. ^ a b MacLaren, p. 125.
  14. ^ a b Portús, p. 56.
  15. ^ a b Prater, p. 56–57.
  16. ^ Noting the resemblance of the model in these paintings, López-Rey offered: "Obviously, Velázquez worked in both cases, and, for that matter, in the Fable of Arachne and Arachne, from the same model, the same sketch, or just the same idea of a beautiful young woman. Yet, he put on canvas two different images, one of divine and the other of earthly beauty". López-Rey, vol. I, p. 156. However, MacLaren (p. 127) does not endorse these suggestions; they would probably argue that the painting was not produced in Italy. The Prado "Coronation" is dated to 1641–42; the present image is "stretched" vertically compared with the original.
  17. ^ López-Rey believed that an overzealous cleaning in 1965 unevenly exposed some of Velázquez's "tentative contours", resulting in a loss of subtlety and contravening the artist's intent. López-Rey, vol II, p. 260. However, the National Gallery catalogue retaliates by describing López-Rey's description of the painting's condition as "largely misleading". MacLaren, p. 127.
  18. ^ Carr, p. 217, see also MacLaren, p. 125 for the opposite view.
  19. ^ MacLaren, p. 125. In particular, it had been claimed that the face in the mirror had been overpainted. See note above for López-Rey's criticism of the cleaning.
  20. ^ a b c d Prater, p. 20.
  21. ^ The landscape probably done or finished by Titian, after Giorgione's death
  22. ^ Langmuir, p. 253
  23. ^ MacLaren, p. 126
  24. ^ Hagen II, p. 405.
  25. ^ See en:Cabinet (room); such paintings were "cabinet pictures".
  26. ^ a b Portús, p. 62–63.
  27. ^ a b Veliz, Zahira. "Signs of Identity in Lady with a Fan by Diego Velazquez: Costume and Likeness Reconsidered". Art Bulletin, Volume: 86. Issue: 1. 2004
  28. ^ The engravings of such artists as en:Wenceslaus Hollar and en:Jacques Callot show, according to Veliz, "an almost documentary interest in the form and detail of European costume in the second quarter of the seventeenth century".
  29. ^ Bull, Malcolm. "The Mirror of the Gods, How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods". Oxford UP, 2005. p. 169. ISBN 0195219236.
  30. ^ Cherry, Peter. "Seventeenth-Century Spanish Taste2. Collections of Paintings in Madrid 1601–1755, vol. 2. CA: Paul Getty Information Inst. 1997. p. 73f.
  31. ^ MacLaren, p. 128-9.
  32. ^ López-Rey noted that based on stylistic qualities, Beruete (Aureliano de Berueute, Velázquez, Paris, 1898) assigned the painting to the late 1650s. López-Rey, vol. I, p. 155.
  33. ^ From 1648; before that Marquis of Heliche, by which title he is sometimes referred to. Portús, p. 57.
  34. ^ Fernández, Ángel Aterido. "The First Owner of the Rokeby Venus". The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 143, No. 1175, February, 2001. pp. 91–94.
  35. ^ Aterido, pp. 91–92.
  36. ^ Portús, p. 57.
  37. ^ Gudiol, p. 261.
  38. ^ López-Rey, vol. II, p. 262.
  39. ^ MacLaren, p. 126.
  40. ^ Schwarz, Michael. "The Age of the Rococo". London: Pall Mall Press, 1971. p. 94. ISBN 0-2690-2564-2
  41. ^ Brought to England by William Buchanan, a Scottish art dealer who kept an agent in Spain, G.A. Wallis. Bray, in Carr, p. 99; MacLaren, p. 127.
  42. ^ The painting was not universally accepted as Velázquez's work on its reintroduction to the public. The critic, James Grieg hypothesised that it was by en:Anton Raphael Mengs—although he found little support for his idea—and there was more serious discussion about the possibility of Velázquez's son-in-law and pupil, Juan del Mazo as the artist. MacLaren p. 76 dismisses both claims: "The supposed signatures of Juan Bautista Mazo and Anton Raphael Mengs in the bottom left corner are purely accidental marks."
  43. ^ Bray; in Carr, p. 107
  44. ^ Smith, Charles Saumarez. "The Battle for Venus: In 1906, the King Intervened to Save a Velazquez Masterpiece for the Nation. If Only Buckingham Palace, or Indeed Downing Street, Would Now Do the Same for Raphael's Madonna of the Pinks". New Statesman, Volume 132, Issue 4663, November 10, 2003. p. 38.
  45. ^ a b Prater, p. 114.
  46. ^ Carr, p. 103, and MacLaren, p. 127, the latter of whom would mention copies and early prints if there were any.
  47. ^ "The more frequent appearance of the motif in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries is probably owing to the prestige of the antique figure of Hermaphrodite....In Renaissance art the earliest example of a nude woman lying with her back to the spectator is the en:Giulio Campagnola engraving, which probably represents a design by Giorgione"....Clark, 391, note to page 150.
  48. ^ "And when Manet painted his Olympia in 1863, and changed the course of modern art by provoking the mother of all art scandals with her, to whom was he paying homage? Manet’s Olympia is the Rokeby Venus brought up to date — a whore descended from a goddess." Waldemar Januszczak, Times Online (October 8, 2006). Still sexy after all these years. Retrieved on March 14, 2008.
  49. ^ Davies, Christie. "Velazquez in London". New Criterion. Volume: 25. Issue: 5, January 2007. p. 53.
  50. ^ a b Prater, p. 7.
  51. ^ a b Nead, Lynda. "The Female Nude: Art, Obscenity, and Sexuality". New York: : Routledge, 1992. p. 2.
  52. ^ Whitford, Frank. "Still sexy after all these years". The Sunday Times, October 08, 2006. Retrieved on March 12, 2008.
  53. ^ Nead, Lynda, The Female Nude: Art, Obscenity, and Sexuality, p. 35, 1992, Routledge, ISBN 0415026784
  54. ^ "National Gallery Outrage. Suffragist Prisoner in Court. Extent of the Damage". The Times, March 11, 1914. Retrieved on March 13, 2008.

参考文献[編集]

  • Bull, Duncan and Harris, Enriqueta. "The companion of Velázquez's Rokeby Venus and a source for Goya's Naked Maja". The Burlington Magazine, Volume CXXVIII, No. 1002, September 1986. (A version is reprinted in Harris, 2006 below)
  • Carr, Dawson W. Velázquez. Ed. Dawson W. Carr; also Xavier Bray, Javier Portús and others. National Gallery London, 2006. ISBN 1-8570-9303-8 (Carr)
  • Clark, Kenneth. The Nude: A Study in Ideal Form. Princeton University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-691-01788-3
  • Gudiol, José. The Complete Paintings of Velázquez. Greenwich House, 1983. ISBN 0-517-405008
  • Hagen, Rose-Marie and Rainer; What Great Paintings Say, 2 vols, Taschen, 2005,. ISBN 9783822847909
  • Harris, Enriqueta. Estudios completos sobre Velázquez: Complete Studies On Velázquez, CEEH, 2006. ISBN 8493464325
  • Haskell, Francis and Penny, Nicholas Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture, 1600–1900 (Yale University Press) 1981. ISBN 0300029136
  • Langmuir, Erica, The National Gallery companion guide, 1997 revised edition, National Gallery, London, ISBN 185709218X
  • López-Rey, José. Velázquez: Catalogue Raisonné. Taschen, Wildenstein Institute, 1999. ISBN 3-8228-6533-8
  • MacLaren, Neil; revised Braham, Allan. The Spanish School, National Gallery Catalogues. National Gallery, London, 1970. p. 125–9. ISBN 0-9476-4546-2
  • Portús, Javier. Nudes and Knights: A Context for Venus, in Carr
  • Prater, Andreas. Venus at Her Mirror: Velázquez and the Art of Nude Painting. Prestel, 2002. ISBN 3-7913-2783-6
  • White, Jon Manchip. Diego Velázquez: Painter and Courtier. London: Hamish Hamilton Ltd, 1969.
  • 青柳正規ほか『ヴィーナス 豊饒なる愛と美の女神』集英社〈ART GALLERY テーマで見る世界の名画〉、2017年9月。ISBN 978-4-08-157071-3 

外部リンク[編集]