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In the Burmese language , the term mont Burmese : မုန့် ; pronounced [mo̰ʊɴ] wheat or rice flour are generally called mont , but the term may also refer to certain varieties of noodle dishes, such as mohinga mont are typically eaten with tea during breakfast or afternoon tea time.[1]
Each variety of mont is designated by a descriptive word or phrase that precedes or follows the word mont , such as htoe mont lit. ' snack that is prodded ' ) or mont lone yay baw lit. ' floating snack balls ' ). The term mont has been borrowed into several regional languages, including into Shan as မုၼ်း and into Jingpho as muk .
In Burmese, the term mont is not limited to Burmese cuisine : it applies equally to items as varied as Western-style breads (ပေါင်မုန့် or paung mont ), Chinese moon cakes (လမုန့် or la mont ), ice cream (ရေခဲမုန့် or yay ge mont ) and tinned biscuits (မုန့်သေတ္တာ or mont thitta ).
Ingredients [ edit ]
A Burmese hawker making mont lin maya
Lower-amylose rice varieties are commonly used as a key ingredient in Burmese mont .[2] mont are generally less sweet than counterparts in other parts of Southeast Asia, instead deriving their natural sweetness from constituent ingredients (e.g., grated coconut, coconut milk, glutinous rice, etc.).[3] [1]
Varieties [ edit ]
A hawker near Kyaiktiyo Pagoda selling a variety of traditional mont
There is a nearly endless variety of named dishes with the prefix or suffix mont . What follows is a list of the most typical traditional varieties of mont .
Noodles [ edit ]
Noodle dishes made with fresh rice vermicelli , which is called mont phat (မုန့်ဖတ် mont , including:
Savory snacks [ edit ]
A hawker preparing yay mont .
Apon အာပုံ [4]
Betha mont ဘဲသားမုန့် lit. ' duck meat snack ' ) – curry puff
Htamane ထမနဲ
Khanon htok ခနုံထုပ်
Mont baing daung မုန့်ဗိုင်းတောင့်
Mont kya gwet မုန့်ကြာခွက် mont salin daung (မုန့်စလင်းထောင်
Mont lay bway မုန့်လေပွေ
Mont lin maya မုန့်လင်မယား lit. ' husband and wife snack ' )
Mont oh gin gat မုန့်အိုးကင်းကပ်
Mont kyo lein မုန့်ကြိုးလိမ်
Nga mont ငါးမုန့် lit. ' fish snack ' ) – deep-fried fish crackers
Yay mont ရေမုန့် lit. ' water snack ' ) – paper-thin crisp pancake of rice batter
Desserts [ edit ]
Mont lone yay baw is a traditional Thingyan snack.Mont pya thalet , a honeycomb-shaped batter cake.
Aung Bala (အောင်ဗလမုန့်
Bein mont ဘိန်းမုန့် lit. ' poppy snack ' ) – pancake made of rice flour, palm sugar, coconut chips, and peanuts, garnished with poppy seeds[5]
Bi mont (ဘီးမုန့် lit. ' comb snack ' ) – fried turnover stuffed with a savory filling, similar to an empanada
Gadut mont ကတွတ်မုန့် sweetmeat
Pathein halawa ပုသိမ်ဟလဝါ Pathein
Htanthi mont ထန်းသီးမုန့် lit. ' toddy palm snack ' ) – steamed rice cake similar to Chinese fa gao
Htoe mont ထိုးမုန့် lit. ' prodded snack ' ) – pudding made of glutinous rice, sugar, coconut and oil[6]
Kauk hlaing ti mont ကောက်လှိုင်းတီမုန့် kauk hlaing ti blossoms[7]
Kayay kaya mont ကရေကရာမုန့်
Khanon i ခနုံအီ
Khauk mont ခေါက်မုန့် lit. ' folded snack ' ) – folded pancake made with rice flour, palm sugar, and coconut,[8] khanom bueang
Kyaukkyaw ကျောက်ကျော
Malaing mont မလိုင်မုန့် ras malai
Masakat မာစကတ် Karachi halwa
Mayway mont မရွေးမုန့် sachima
Mont baung မုန့်ပေါင်း lit. ' steamed snack ' ) steamed rice cakes, similar to Indonesian putu piring [9]
Mont gaung ohn မုန့်ခေါင်းအုံး lit. ' pillow snack ' )[2]
Mont kalama မုန့်ကလားမ
Mont khaw byin မုန့်ခေါပျဉ်
Kway binka ကွေပင်ကား bika ambon , introduced by the Sino-Burmese [10]
Kway talan ကွေတာလန်း Sino-Burmese [10]
Kway lapaysa or ahtat taya mont အတပ်တစ်ရာမုန့် Sino-Burmese [10]
Mont kya gwet မုန့်ကြာခွက် lit. ' lotus cup snack ' )
Mont kyazi မုန့်ကြာစေ့ lit. ' lotus seed snack ' ) or mont peinnèzi မုန့်ပိန္နဲစေ့ lit. ' jackfruit seed snack ' ) – small balls of boiled glutinous rice in palm sugar syrup
Mont kyet u မုန့်ကြက်အူ lit. ' chicken intestine snack ' ) or mont gyo thwin (မုန့်ချိုသွင်း jalebi
Mont kywe leit (မုန့်ကြွေလိပ် lit. ' rolled cowrie snack ' ) – glutinous rice and rice flour snack garnished with sesame seeds, fried garlic, and coconut shavings[11]
Mont kywe the မုန့်ကျွဲသည်း lit. ' buffalo liver snack ' ) – rice flour pudding sweetened with jaggery [12]
Mont let hsaung မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း cendol
Mont let kauk မုန့်လက်ကောက် lit. ' bracelet snack ' ) – glutinous rice donuts
Mont lone yay baw မုန့်လုံးရေပေါ် lit. ' floating snack balls ' )
Mont lone gyi မုန့်လုံးကြီး lit. ' big snack balls ' ) – steamed sweet rice dumplings with sweet fillings, similar to Chinese tangyuan
Mont lone gyi မုန့်လုံးကြီးကြော် lit. ' big fried snack balls ' ) - fried sweet rice dumplings with sweet fillings, similar to Chinese jian dui
Mont leikpya မုန့်လိပ်ပြာ lit. ' butterfly snack ' ) – griddle cake of course rice, served with peas or jaggery[2]
Mont nat မုန့်နပ်
Mont onnauk မုန့်ဦးနှောက် lit. ' brain snack ' ) – steamed rice flour jelly
Mont phet htok မုန့်ဖက်ထုပ် sticky rice dumplings, similar to Chinese zongzi [13]
Mont pya lu (မုန့်ပြာလူး lit. ' snack rolled in ash ' ) – toasted rice and sugar snack, similar to Filipino espasol
Mont pya thalet မုန့်ပျားသလက် [2]
Mont pya tu on မုန့်ပျားတူအုံ
Mont sein baung
Mont sein baung မုန့်စိမ်းပေါင်း lit. ' freshly steamed snack ' ) – steamed rice cake
Mont thaing gyon မုန့်သိုင်းခြုံ
Mont hsatthapu မုန့်ဆပ်သွားဖူး
Mont hsi gyaw မုန့်ဆီကြော် lit. ' oil-fried snack ' ) – fried sweet pancakes made from glutinous rice
Mont zan မုန့်ဆန်း
Nankhatai နံကထိုင်
Ngwe htamin ငွေထမင်း lit. ' silver rice ' ) - steamed glutinous rice baked with coconut milk (also called kaukhnyin shwegyi
Onno thagu အုန်းနို့သာကူ sago with coconut milk
Pashu mont ပသျှူးမုန့် lit. ' Malay snack ' ) – confection of roasted glutinous rice flour mixed with sugar and coconut shreds
Pilawpinan mont ပီလောပီနံမုန့် lit. ' Pulau Pinang snack' ) – a cake made with grated cassava , similar to Filipino cassava cake
Sanwin makin ဆနွင်းမကင်း semolina pudding cake made with sugar, coconut, and butter[2]
Saw hlaing mont စောလှိုင်မုန့်
Salu mont စလူမုန့်
Shwe htamin ရွှေထမင်း lit. ' golden rice ' ) – brown glutinous rice cake sweetened with jaggery
Shwe yin aye ရွှေရင်အေး lit. ' cools the golden chest ' )
Thagu byin သာဂူပြင် sago pudding sweetened with coconut milk and condensed milk
See also [ edit ]
Burmese cuisine
Bánh
Kue
Kuih
Kakanin
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e Tun, Ye Tint; IRIE, Kenji; SEIN, THAN; SHIRATA, Kazuto; TOYOHARA, Hidekazu; KIKUCHI, Fumio; FUJIMAKI, Hiroshi (2006), "Diverse Utilization of Myanmar Rice with Varied Amylose Contents", Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture , 50 doi :10.11248/jsta1957.50.42
^ Bush, Austin. "10 foods to try in Myanmar -- from tea leaf salad to Shan-style rice" . CNN . Retrieved 2020-05-31 .
^ "လှည်းတန်းတစ်ဝိုက်မုန့်စားကြမယ်" . Yangon Life (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-01-14 .
^ "ဘိန်းမုန့်" . Food Magazine Myanmar . Retrieved 2019-11-13 .
^ "မြန်မာ့အစား အစာ" . Myawady . Retrieved 2019-11-13 .
^ Myo Wai Thu (2020-08-26). "ကောက်လှိုင်းတီမုန့်ပူပူလေး" . Yangon Style (in Burmese). Retrieved 2021-01-09 .
^ ခေါက်မုန့်ဆို ထန်းလျက်ရည် နဲ့ အုန်းသီးများများနဲ့မှ , retrieved 2019-11-13
^ "မြန်မာ့ရိုးရာအစားအစာ မုန့်ပေါင်း" . Mizzima Myanmar News and Insight . Retrieved 2019-11-13 .
^ a b c ဘိုဘို (2019-02-06). "ခေါက်ဆွဲစားတဲ့ မြန်မာများ" . BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). Retrieved 2021-01-14 .
^ "မုန့်ကြွေလိပ်" . Taste Window Magazine (in Burmese). Retrieved 2022-02-27 .
^ "မုန့်ကျွဲသည်း" . MyFood Myanmar (in Burmese). Retrieved 2019-11-13 .
^ "မုန့်ဖက်ထုပ်" . Food Magazine Myanmar (in Burmese). Retrieved 2019-11-13 .
t
e
Salads
Rice dishes
Noodle dishes
Other dishes
Snacks
Drinks and
Seasonings and
Miscellaneous
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mont_(food)&oldid=1191973168 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● B u r m e s e c u i s i n e ● B u r m e s e d e s s e r t s a n d s n a c k s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 B u r m e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( my ) ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g B u r m e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● P a g e s w i t h B u r m e s e I P A
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 D e c e m b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 2 2 : 2 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
