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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 References  





2 Further reading  














TRIB2






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


TRIB2

Identifiers

Aliases

TRIB2, C5FW, GS3955, TRB2, tribbles pseudokinase 2

External IDs

OMIM: 609462; MGI: 2145021; HomoloGene: 41445; GeneCards: TRIB2; OMA:TRIB2 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chromosome 2 (human)

Chr.

Chromosome 2 (human)[1]

Chromosome 2 (human)

Genomic location for TRIB2

Genomic location for TRIB2

Band

2p24.3

Start

12,716,910 bp[1]

End

12,742,734 bp[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chromosome 12 (mouse)

Chr.

Chromosome 12 (mouse)[2]

Chromosome 12 (mouse)

Genomic location for TRIB2

Genomic location for TRIB2

Band

12|12 A1.1

Start

15,841,728 bp[2]

End

15,866,923 bp[2]

Bgee

Mouse (ortholog)


  • ganglionic eminence

  • right ovary

  • tibial nerve

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • spleen

  • paraflocculus of cerebellum

  • renal medulla

  • left adrenal gland

  • ventricular zone

  • cumulus cell

  • vas deferens

  • efferent ductule

  • medial ganglionic eminence

  • interventricular septum

  • atrioventricular valve

  • saccule

  • retina

  • endocardial cushion
  • More reference expression data

    BioGPS



    More reference expression data

    Molecular function

  • protein kinase activity
  • protein kinase inhibitor activity
  • transcription factor binding
  • mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • ubiquitin-protein transferase regulator activity
  • Cellular component

  • cytoskeleton
  • nucleus
  • Biological process

  • protein phosphorylation
  • negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • negative regulation of protein kinase activity
  • Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

    Species

    Human

    Mouse

    Entrez

    Ensembl

    UniProt

    RefSeq (mRNA)

    NM_021643

    NM_144551

    RefSeq (protein)

    NP_067675

    NP_653134

    Location (UCSC)

    Chr 2: 12.72 – 12.74 Mb

    Chr 12: 15.84 – 15.87 Mb

    PubMed search

    [3]

    [4]

    Wikidata

    Tribbles homolog 2 is an atypical protein kinase that is encoded in human by the TRIB2 gene.[5][6][7][8] TRIB2 is a pseudokinase member of the (pseudoenzyme) class of signaling/scaffold proteins, possessing very low vestigial catalytic output in vitro and critical scaffolding signaling functions in cells.[9] It is known to signal to canonical MAPK and AKT pathways and to regulate the ubiquitination of substrates with important functions in cell proliferation that control the cell ccyle. It has also been associated with various diseases, especially in human and murine blood and solid tumor models.[10] Like TRIB1 and TRIB3, TRIB2 has recently been considered as a potential allosteric drug target,[11] and its three dimensional structure has been solved with the aid of stabilizing nanobodies [12] corroborating the potential for new approaches for drug targeting outside the highly degraded ATP site [13] and is a putative regulator of cancer-associated signalling and survival through AKT pSer473 modulation.[14] Recent work has established a convincing link between targetable overexpression of TRIB2 and prostate cancer drug responses [15]

    References[edit]

  • ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • ^ Wu M, Xu LG, Zhai Z, Shu HB (Jul 2003). "SINK is a p65-interacting negative regulator of NF-kappaB-dependent transcription". J Biol Chem. 278 (29): 27072–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209814200. PMID 12736262.
  • ^ Keeshan K, He Y, Wouters BJ, Shestova O, Xu L, Sai H, Rodriguez CG, Maillard I, Tobias JW, Valk P, Carroll M, Aster JC, Delwel R, Pear WS (Nov 2006). "Tribbles homolog 2 inactivates C/EBPalpha and causes acute myelogenous leukemia". Cancer Cell. 10 (5): 401–11. doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2006.09.012. PMC 2839500. PMID 17097562.
  • ^ Hegedus Z, Czibula A, Kiss-Toth E (Aug 2006). "Tribbles: novel regulators of cell function; evolutionary aspects". Cell Mol Life Sci. 63 (14): 1632–41. doi:10.1007/s00018-006-6007-9. PMC 11136108. PMID 16715410. S2CID 24556931.
  • ^ "Entrez Gene: TRIB2 tribbles homolog 2 (Drosophila)".
  • ^ Bailey FP, et al. (2015). "The Tribbles 2 (TRB2) pseudokinase binds to ATP and autophosphorylate very weakly in a metal-independent manner". Biochemical Society Transactions. 467 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1042/BJ20141441. PMC 4844368. PMID 25583260.
  • ^ Eyers PA, Keeshan K, Kannan N (2016). "Tribbles in the 21st Century: The Evolving Roles of Tribbles Pseudokinases in Biology and Disease". Trends in Cell Biology. 27 (9): S0962-8924(16)30178-7. doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2016.11.002. PMC 5382568. PMID 27908682.
  • ^ Foulkes DM, Byrne DP, Eyers PA (2015). "Tribbles pseudokinases: novel targets for chemical biology and drug discovery?". Biochemical Society Transactions. 43 (5): 1095–1103. doi:10.1042/BST20150109. PMID 26517930.
  • ^ Jamieson SA, Pudjihartono M, Horne CR, Viloria JS, Dunlop JL, McMillan HD, Day RC, Keeshan K, Murphy JM, Mace PD (2022). "Nanobodies identify an activated state of the TRIB2 pseudokinase". Structure. 30 (11): 1518–1529. doi:10.1016/j.str.2022.08.006. PMID 36108635.
  • ^ Byrne DP, Foulkes DM, Eyers PA (2017). "Pseudokinases: update on their functions and evaluation as new drug targets". Future Medicinal Chemistry. 9 (2): 245–265. doi:10.4155/fmc-2016-0207. PMID 28097887.
  • ^ Foulkes DM, Byrne DP, Yeun W, Shrestha S, Bailey FP, Ferries S, Eyers CE, Keeshan K, Wells C, Drewry DH, Zuercher WJ, Kannan N, Eyers PA (2018). "Covalent inhibitors of EGFR family protein kinases induce degradation of human Tribbles 2 (TRIB2) pseudokinase in cancer cells". Science Signaling. 11: 14687. doi:10.1126/scisignal.aat795. PMID 28276427.
  • ^ Monga J, Valeriote F, Hwang C, Gadgeel S, Ghosh J (2023). "Daclatasvir, an Antiviral Drug, Downregulates Tribbles 2 Pseudokinase and Resensitizes Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells". Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 22: 381–392. doi:10.1126/scisignal.aat795. PMID 28276427.
  • Further reading[edit]

  • Kiss-Toth E, Bagstaff SM, Sung HY, et al. (2004). "Human tribbles, a protein family controlling mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades" (PDF). J. Biol. Chem. 279 (41): 42703–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M407732200. PMID 15299019. S2CID 25829757.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..724H. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
  • Zhang Y, Davis JL, Li W (2005). "Identification of tribbles homolog 2 as an autoantigen in autoimmune uveitis by phage display". Mol. Immunol. 42 (11): 1275–81. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2004.11.020. PMID 15950723.
  • Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, et al. (2006). "A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration". Cell. 125 (4): 801–14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. PMID 16713569. S2CID 13709685.
  • Lin KR, Lee SF, Hung CM, et al. (2007). "Survival factor withdrawal-induced apoptosis of TF-1 cells involves a TRB2-Mcl-1 axis-dependent pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (30): 21962–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M701663200. PMID 17545167.
  • Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)

  • LATS2
  • MAST1
  • MAST2
  • STK38
  • STK38L
  • CIT
  • ROCK1
  • SGK
  • SGK2
  • SGK3
  • Protein kinase B
  • Ataxia telangiectasia mutated
  • mTOR
  • EIF-2 kinases
  • Wee1
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)

  • PDK2
  • PDK3
  • PDK4
  • Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)

  • PRKAA2
  • β
  • γ
  • 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)

  • BCKDHA
  • BCKDHB
  • (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)

  • IDH3A
  • IDH3B
  • IDH3G
  • (tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)

    Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)

  • Aurora B kinase
  • Aurora C kinase
  • Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)

  • STK10
  • Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)

    • -

    IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)

  • IKK2
  • TBK1
  • IKBKE
  • IKBKG
  • IKBKAP
  • cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)

  • PRKACG
  • PRKACB
  • PRKACA
  • PRKY
  • cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)

  • PRKG1
  • Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)

  • Protein kinase Cζ
  • PKC alpha
  • PRKCB1
  • PRKCD
  • PRKCE
  • PRKCH
  • PRKCG
  • PRKCI
  • PRKCQ
  • Protein kinase N1
  • PKN2
  • PKN3
  • Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)

    Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)

  • Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2
  • G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)

  • GRK5
  • GRK6
  • Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)

  • CAMK1
  • CAMK1A
  • CAMK1B
  • CAMK1D
  • CAMK1G
  • CAMK2
  • CAMK2A
  • CAMK2B
  • CAMK2D
  • CAMK2G
  • CAMK4
  • MLCK
  • CASK
  • CHEK1
  • CHEK2
  • DAPK1
  • DAPK2
  • DAPK3
  • STK11
  • MAPKAPK2
  • MAPKAPK3
  • MAPKAPK5
  • MARK1
  • MARK2
  • MARK3
  • MARK4
  • MELK
  • MKNK1
  • MKNK2
  • NUAK1
  • NUAK2
  • OBSCN
  • PASK
  • PHKG1
  • PHKG2
  • PIM1
  • PIM2
  • PKD1
  • PRKD2
  • PRKD3
  • PSKH1
  • SNF1LK2
  • KIAA0999
  • STK40
  • SNF1LK
  • SNRK
  • SPEG
  • TSSK2
  • Kalirin
  • TRIB1
  • TRIB2
  • TRIB3
  • TRIO
  • Titin
  • DCLK1
  • Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)

  • MYLK2
  • MYLK3
  • MYLK4
  • Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)

  • PHKA2
  • PHKB
  • PHKG1
  • PHKG2
  • Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)

  • STK19
  • Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)

  • PLK2
  • PLK3
  • PLK4
  • Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)

    Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)

  • PLK2
  • PLK3
  • PLK4
  • Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)

  • CDK2
  • CDKL2
  • CDK3
  • CDK4
  • CDK5
  • CDKL5
  • CDK6
  • CDK7
  • CDK8
  • CDK9
  • CDK10
  • CDK12
  • CDC2L5
  • PCTK1
  • PCTK2
  • PCTK3
  • PFTK1
  • CDC2L1
  • (RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)

  • RPS6KA4
  • P70S6 kinase
  • P70-S6 Kinase 1
  • RPS6KB2
  • RPS6KA2
  • RPS6KA3
  • RPS6KA1
  • RPS6KC1
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)

  • MAPK3
  • MAPK4
  • MAPK6
  • MAPK7
  • MAPK12
  • MAPK15
  • C-Jun N-terminal
  • P38 mitogen-activated protein
  • MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)

  • MAP3K2
  • MAP3K3
  • MAP3K4
  • MAP3K5
  • MAP3K6
  • MAP3K7
  • MAP3K8
  • RAFs
  • MLKs
  • CDC7
  • MAP3K14
  • Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)

  • TTK
  • GSK-3
  • (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)

    • -

    Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)

    • -

    Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)

    • -

    Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)

  • BMPR1A
  • BMPR1B
  • BMPR2
  • ACVR1
  • ACVR1B
  • ACVR1C
  • ACVR2A
  • ACVR2B
  • ACVRL1
  • Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor
  • MAP2K2
  • MAP2K3
  • MAP2K4
  • MAP2K5
  • MAP2K6
  • MAP2K7
  • Activity

  • Binding site
  • Catalytic triad
  • Oxyanion hole
  • Enzyme promiscuity
  • Diffusion-limited enzyme
  • Cofactor
  • Enzyme catalysis
  • Regulation

  • Cooperativity
  • Enzyme inhibitor
  • Enzyme activator
  • Classification

  • Enzyme superfamily
  • Enzyme family
  • List of enzymes
  • Kinetics

  • Eadie–Hofstee diagram
  • Hanes–Woolf plot
  • Lineweaver–Burk plot
  • Michaelis–Menten kinetics
  • Types

  • EC2 Transferases (list)
  • EC3 Hydrolases (list)
  • EC4 Lyases (list)
  • EC5 Isomerases (list)
  • EC6 Ligases (list)
  • EC7 Translocases (list)

  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TRIB2&oldid=1227030390"

    Categories: 
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    EC 2.7.11
    Human chromosome 2 gene stubs
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    This page was last edited on 3 June 2024, at 07:20 (UTC).

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