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( T o p )
1 A l p h a b e t i c a l l i s t b y c o m m o n n a m e
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T o g g l e C u l i n a r y f r u i t s b y c l i m a t e s u b s e c t i o n
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T o g g l e C u l i n a r y f r u i t s b y t y p e o f f l o r a s u b s e c t i o n
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U s e r : J a v i e r A r a m b e l / s a n d b o x
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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
< U s e r : J a v i e r A r a m b e l
Some culinary fruits
This list of culinary fruits contains the names of some fruits that are considered edible in some cuisines . The word "fruit" is used in several different ways.[1] plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables , some of which may resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit , for example rhubarb ."[2] [3] true fruits vegetables in the culinary sense (for example: the tomato , zucchini , and so on), and hence they do not appear in this list. Similarly, some botanical fruits are classified as nuts (e.g. Brazil nut and various almonds ), or staples (e.g. breadfruit ), and likewise do not appear here. There also exist many fruits which are edible and palatable but for various reasons have not become popular.
Alphabetical list by common name [ edit ]
Papayas An array of tropical fruits at University of Hyderabad , India Acerola Mangos Passion fruits
Açaí (Euterpe oleracea ; Arecaceae ), or Assai
Acerola (Malpighia glabra ; Malpighiaceae ), also called Barbados cherry or West Indian cherry
Ackee (Blighia sapida or Cupania sapida ; Sapindaceae )
African cherry orange (Citropsis articulata ; Rutaceae )
African mango (Irvingia gabonensis )
African moringa (Moringa stenopetala ; Moringaceae )
Amazon Tree-grape (Pourouma cecropiifolia ; Urticaceae )
Ambarella (Spondias dulcis ; Anacardiaceae )
American black elderberry (Sambucus canadensis ; Adoxaceae )
American chestnut (Castanea dentata ; Fagaceae )
grape : North American species (e.g., Vitis labrusca Vitaceae ) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (Vitis vinifera ) is not hardy and are used as rootstocks
American hazelnut (Corylus americana ; Betulaceae )
American pawpaw (Asimina triloba Annonaceae )
American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana ; Ebenaceae )
American plum (Prunus americana ; Rosaceae )
American red elderberry (Sambucus pubens ; Adoxaceae )
American red raspberry (Rubus strigosus ; Rosaceae )
Apple and crabapple (Malus
Apple, Malay, see Malay apple
Apple, custard, see custard apple
Apple, elephant, see elephant apple
Apple, kei, see key apple
Apple, mammee, see mammee apple
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca or Armeniaca vulgaris
Araza (Eugenia stipitata
Arhat (Siraitia grosvenorii ; Cucurbitaceae ) Also called longevity fruit
Atemoya (Annona cherimola × Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae )
Atherton Raspberry (Rubus probus ; Rosaceae )
Avocado
Bacupari (Garcinia gardneriana )
Bacuri (Platonia esculenta ; Guttiferae )
Bael , or woodapple (Aegle marmelos ; Rutaceae ), found in eastern India.
Banana (Musacea spp.; Musaceae ); its starchy variant is the plantain
Barbadine (granadilla; maracujá-açu in Portuguese)
Barbados cherry, see acerola
Berberis vulgaris
Batuan (Garcinia morella )
Beach plum (Prunus maritima ; Rosaceae )
Bearberry (Arctostaphylos
Betel nut (“Areca catechu”; Arecaceae )
Bignay (Antidesma bunius ; Euphorbiaceae )
Bilberry or whortleberry (Vaccinium
Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi ; Oxalidaceae ) Also called cucumber tree or tree sorrel
Biriba (Rollinia deliciosa Annonaceae )
Bitter melon , the flesh of which is bitter, and used as a culinary vegetable, but with a sweet coating around the mature seeds
Black apple (Planchonella australis ; Sapotaceae )
Black cherry (Prunus serotina ; Rosaceae ) very popular flavoring for pies, jams, and sweets.
Blackcurrant ("Ribes nigrum")
Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis or Rubus leucodermis ; Rosaceae )
Black mulberry (Morus nigra ; Moraceae )
Black sapote (Diospyros digyna
Black walnut (Juglans nigra ; Juglandaceae )
Blackberry , of which there are many species and hybrids, such as dewberry , boysenberry , olallieberry , and tayberry (genus Rubus
Blood orange
Blue tongue (Melastoma affine ; Melastomataceae )
Blueberry (Vaccinium, sect. Cyanococcus ; Ericaceae )
Bolivian coconut (Parajubaea torallyi
Bolwarra (Eupomatia laurina ; Eupomatiaceae )
Boquila (Boquila trifoliata Lardizabalaceae )
Bottle gourd also known as calabash (Lagenaria sicerariaCucurbitaceae )
Rubus ursinus × idaeus ; ( Rosaceae )
Brazilian guava (Psidium guineense ; Myrtaceae )
breadfruit ("Artocarpus altilis"; Artocarpus )
Breadnut (Artocarpus camansi ; Moraceae )
Breadnut, Mayan, see Mayan breadnut
Broad-leaf bramble (Rubus moluccanus ; Rosaceae
Brush cherry (Syzygium australe ; Myrtaceae )
Buddha's hand
Buffaloberry ("Shepherdia argentea"; Elaeagnaceae ), which grows wild in the prairies of Canada
Burdekin plum (Pleiogynium timoriense ; Anacardiaceae )
Burmese grape , or latka (Baccaurea sapida ; Phyllanthaceae )
Bush tomato (Certain Solanum species; Solanaceae )
Button mangosteen (Garcinia prainiana )
Calabash tree (Crescentia cujete )
Calamondin (Citrofortunella Microcarpa )
Calamansi (×Citrofortunella Mitis )
Camu camu (Myrciaria dubia ; Myrtaceae )
Candlenut fruit (Aleurites moluccana )
Canary melon
Canistel (Pouteria campechiana ; Sapotaceae ), also called yellow sapote or "eggfruit "
Cantaloupe
Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana ; Solanaceae )
Capuli cherry (Prunus salicifolia , Prunus capuli or Prunus serotina subsp. capuli ); Rosaceae ), native to the Andes[4]
Carambola (Averrhoa carambola ; Oxalidaceae ), also called star fruit or five fingers
Cardón (Pachycereus pringlei ; Cactaceae )
Ceratonia siliqua Fabaceae )
Cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale )
Cassabanana (Sicana odorifera ; Cucurbitaceae )
Cattley guava (Psidium cattleianum ; Myrtaceae )
Cawesh (Annona scleroderma ; Annonaceae )
Cedar Bay cherry (Eugenia carissoides ; Myrtaceae )
Ceriman (Monstera deliciosa ; Araceae )
Cereus peruvianus
Dovyalis hebecarpa Flacourtiaceae )
Charichuelo (Garcinia intermedia )
Chalta (Dillenia indica
Champedak (Artocarpus integer )
Chayote (Sechium edule ; Cucurbitaceae )
Cudrania tricuspidata Moraceae ) Also called cudrania, Chinese mulberry, cudrang , Mandarin melon berry , silkworm thorn , zhe
Chenet (guinep or ackee; pitomba-das-Guinas in Portuguese), also known as Spanish lime or mamoncillo
Cherimoya (Annona cherimola ; Annonaceae ), native to the Ecuadorian Andes [5]
Cherry , sweet, black, sour, and wild species (Prunus avium Prunus serotina Prunus cerasus others )
Cherry ballart (Exocarpus cupressiformis ; Santalaceae )
Cherry of the Rio Grande (Eugenia involucrata ; Myrtaceae )
Chilean guava (Ugni molinae ; (Myrtaceae )
sub-family Nepheleae ; Sapindaceae )
Chinese jujube (Ziziphus zizyphus ; Rhamnaceae )
Chinese olive (Canarium album ; Burseraceae )
Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis )
Chokeberry (Aronia
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana
Chupa-chupa (Quararibea cordata Malvaceae )
Citron (Citrus medica )
Clementine (Citrus reticulata var. clementine )
Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus
Cluster fig (Ficus racemosa ; Moraceae )
Cocky apple (Planchonia careya )
Coco plum (Chrysobalanus icaco ; Chrysobalanaceae )
Cocona (Solanum sessilifolium ; Solanaceae )
Coconut (Cocos nucifera ; Arecaceae )
Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco ; Chrysobalanaceae )
Coffee ("coffee cherries" surround the better-known "bean")
Cola nut (Cola acuminata ; Sterculiaceae )
Common apple-berry (Billardiera scandens ; Pittosporaceae )
Conkerberry (Carissa lanceolata ; Apocynaceae )
Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas Cornaceae )
Costa Rican guava (Psidium friedrichsthalianum ; Myrtaceae )
Cranberry (Vaccinium spp.)
Crowberry (Empetrum
Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum ; Malvaceae )
Currant (Ribes Grossulariaceae ), red , black , and white types
Curry-leaf tree (Murraya koenigii ; Rutaceae )
Custard apple (Annona reticulata ; Annonaceae ), also called bullock's heart
Damson plum (Prunus domestica subsp. insititia ; Rosaceae )
Date (Phoenix dactylifera Arecaceae )
Date plum (Diospyros lotus ; Ebenaceae )
Davidson's plum (Davidsonia spp.; Cunoniaceae ) Davidsonia jerseyana , Davidsonia johnsonii , Davidsonia pruriens
Dead man's fingers (blue bean , blue sausage fruit , Decaisnea fargesii )
Desert banana (Marsdenia australis )
Desert fig (Ficus platypoda ; Moraceae )
Desert lime (Citrus glauca ; Rutaceae )
Dodder laurel (Cassytha melantha )
Doubah (Marsdenia australis ; Apocynaceae )
Double coconut or coco de mer (Lodoicea maldivica ; Arecaceae )
Dragonfruit / pitaya (Hylocereus spp.; Cactaceae )
Duku (Lansium domesticum ; Meliaceae )
Durian (Durio zibethicus ; Malvaceae )
Elderberry (Sambucus Caprifoliaceae )
Elephant apple (Dillenia indica Dilleniaceae or Limonia acidissima Rutaceae )
Emblica, see Indian gooseberry
Emu apple (Owenia acidula ; Meliaceae )
Emu berry (Grewia retusifolia )
False-mastic (Sideroxylon foetidissimum ; Sapotaceae )
Feijoa , see pineapple guava
Fibrous satinash (Syzygium fibrosum ; Myrtaceae )
Fig (Ficus Moraceae )
Finger lime (Citrus australasica ; Rutaceae )
Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea ; Moraceae )
Forest strawberries , Fragaria vesca
Galia melon
Gambooge (Garcinia cambogia ; Clusiaceae )
Genip (Melicoccus bijugatus ; Sapindaceae )
Rubus macrocarpus ), native to the highlands of Colombia , up to 5 cm long and 2.5 cm wide[6]
Giant granadilla (Passiflora quadrangularis ; Passifloraceae )
Gooseberry (Ribes spp.; Grossulariaceae )
Goji berries (Lycium barbarum
Gooseberry, Ceylon, see Ceylon gooseberry
Gooseberry, Indian, see Indian gooseberry
Gooseberry, Otaheite, see Otaheite gooseberry
Gooseberry, cape, see Cape gooseberry
Goumi (Elaeagnus multiflora Elaeocarpaceae )
Governor’s plum (Flacourtia indica ; Flacourtiaceae )
Granadilla, Montessa, see Montessa granadilla
Granadilla, yellow, see yellow granadilla
Grape , called raisin , sultana when it is dried. (Vitis Vitaceae )
Grapefruit (Citrus × paradisi ; Rutaceae )
Greengage , a cultivar of the plum
Ground plum (Astragalus crassicarpus Fabaceae ), also called ground-plum milk-vetch
Grumichama (Eugenia brasiliensis ; Myrtaceae )
Guanabana (Annona muricata ; Annonaceae )
Guarana (Paullinia cupana ; Sapindaceae )
Guava (Psidium guajava Myrtaceae )
Guava, Cattley, see Cattley guava
Guava, Chilean, see Chilean guava
Guava, Costa Rican, see Costa Rican guava
Guava, pineapple, see pineapple guava
Guava, purple, see purple guava
Guava, strawberry, see strawberry guava
Guavaberry /Rumberry; (Myrciaria floribunda ; Myrtaceae )
Hairless rambutan
Hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta Actinidiaceae family)
Crataegus Rhaphiolepis
Hog plum (taperebá in Portuguese)
Honeydew
Edible honeysuckle , haskap , honeyberry [7]
Horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus ; Cucurbitaceae )
Huckleberry (Vaccinium spp.)
Huito (Genipa americana Rubiaceae ); also called jagua , genipap jenipapo
Illawarra plum (Podocarpus elatus ; Podocarpaceae )
Imbe (Garcinia livingstonei )
Indian almond
Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis ; Euphorbiaceae )
Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana ; Rhamnaceae )
Indian prune (Flacourtia rukam Flacourtiaceae )
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Moraceae ), also called nangka
Jambul (Syzygium cumini ; Myrtaceae )
Japanese persimmon , or Sharon fruit (Diospyros kaki ; Ebenaceae )
Jatobá (Hymenae coubaril ; Leguminosae ) Caesalpinioideae )
Jelly palm (Butia capitata )
Jocote , also called Jamaica plum
Jujube (Ziziphus zizyphus Rhamnaceae )
Jujube, Chinese, see Chinese jujube
Jujube, Indiana, see Indian jujube
Juniper berry (Juniperus gin
Kaffir lime (Citrus hystix )
Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides )
Kakadu lime (Citrus gracilis ; Rutaceae )
Kakadu plum (Terminalia ferdinandiana ; Combretaceae )
Kandis (Garcinia forbesii Clusiaceae )
Kapok (Ceiba pentandra ; Bombacaceae )
Karkalla (Carpobrotus rossii ; Aizoaceae )
Karonda (Carissa carandas ; Apocynaceae )
Kei apple (Dovyalis caffra Flacourtiaceae )
Kepel fruit (Stelechocarpus burahol Annonaceae )
Keule (Gomortega keule Gomortegaceae )
Key lime (Citrus aurantifolia )
Kitembilla (Dovyalis hebecarpa ; Flacourtiaceae )
Kwano, see horned melon
Kiwifruit (Actinida spp.; Actinidiaceae )
Korean melon (Cucumis melo var. makuwa
Korlan
Kumquat (Fortunella spp.)
Kumquat, meiwa, see meiwa kumquat
Kumquat, nagami, see nagami kumquat
Kundong (Garcinia Clusiaceae )
Kutjera (Solanum centrale ; Solanaceae )
Kwai muk (Artocarpus hypargyraea ; Moraceae )
Lakoocha (Artocarpus lakoocha ; Moraceae )
Langsat (Lansium domesticum ), also called longkong or duku
Lanzones (Lansium domesticum ; Meliaceae )
Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris Roxb. Anacardiaceae )
Lardizabala (Lardizabala biternata Lardizabalaceae )
Lemon (Citrus limon )
Lemon aspen (Acronychia acidula ; Rutaceae )
Leucaena
Lillypilly (Acmena spp., Syzygium spp.) Used raw and in jam
Little gooseberry tree (Buchanania arborescens ; Anacardiaceae )
Lime
Limeberry (Triphasia trifolia ; Rutaceae )
Limequat (Citrus aurantifolia × Fortunella spp.; Rutaceae )
Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Loganberry (Rubus loganobaccus
Longan (Dimocarpus longan or Euphoria longana ; Sapindaceae )
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica ; Rosaceae )
Louvi (Flacourtia inermis ; Flacourtaceae )
Lúcuma (Pouteria campechiana ; Sapotaceae )
Lychee (Litchi chinensis ; Sapindaceae )
Mabolo (Diospyros discolor ; Ebenaceae ) also known as a velvet persimmon
Macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia ; Proteaceae )
Macadamia, rough shell, see rough shell macadamia
Madrono (Rheedia acuminata ; Guttiferae )
Malabar plum (Syzygium jambos ; Myrtaceae )
Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense ; Myrtaceae )
Mamey sapote (Pouteria sapota ; Sapotaceae )
Mammee apple (Mammea americana ; Guttiferae )
Mamoncillo (Melicoccus bijugatus ; Sapindaceae ), also known as quenepa , genip or Fijian longan
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata )
Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Apocynaceae )
Mango (Mangifera indica ; Anacardiaceae )
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana ; Guttiferae )
Manila tamarind (Pithecellobium dulce ; Leguminosae )
Manoao (Manoao colensoi )
Maqui (Aristotelia chilensis Elaeocarpaceae )
Marang
Marula (Sclerocarya birrea )
Breadnut, Mayan (Brosimum alicastrum Moraceae )
Mayapple (Podophyllum Berberidaceae )
Mayhaw, see eastern may hawthorn
Maypop (Passiflora incarnata ; Passifloraceae )
Medlar (Mespilus germanica )
Meiwa kumquat (Fortunella japonica ; Rutaceae )
Melinjo
Melon pear
Midyim (Austromyrtus dulcis ; Myrtaceae )
Miracle fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum ; Sapotaceae )
Mock strawberry or Indian strawberry (Potentilla indica ; Rosaceae )
Mombin, purple, see purple mombin
Mombin, red, see red mombin
Mombin, yellow, see yellow mombin
Monkey jackfruit (Artocarpus rigidus ; Moraceae )
Monkey tamarind (Inga edulis ; Leguminosae )
Monstera (Monstera deliciosa ; Araceae ) also called Swiss Cheese Plant , Split-leaf Philodendron
Montessa granadilla (Passiflora platyloba ; Passifloraceae )
Mora común (Rubus adenotrichus ), most common native berry from Mexico to Ecuador[8]
Mora de Castilla (Rubus glaucus ), a blackberry native to South and Central America [9]
Morinda
Morinda citrifolia
Mortiño , or Andean blueberry (Vaccinium floribundum ), undomesticated, abundant in the northern Andes [10]
Mountain pepper (Tasmannia spp.; Winteraceae )
Mountain soursop (Annona montana ; Annonaceae )
Mulberry (Morus Moraceae ) including black , red and white mulberry
Munydjudj, see wild plum
Mundu (Garcinia dulcis
Muntries (Kunzea pomifera ; Myrtaceae )
Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia ; Vitaceae )
Muskmelon
Nagami kumquat (Fortunella margarita ; Rutaceae )
Nageia (Nageia spp.)
Nance (Byrsonima crassifolia ; Malpighiaceae )
Nannyberry or sheepberry (Viburnum Caprifoliaceae )
Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense ; Solanaceae )
Native currant (Acrotriche depressa ; Ericaceae )
Native gooseberry (Physalis minima ; Solanaceae )
Native raspberry (Rubus parviflorus)
Nectarine, see peach
Neem (Azadirachta indica ; Meliaceae )
Néré (Parkia biglobosa
Nonda plum (Parinari nonda )
Noni (Morinda citrifolia ; Rubiaceae )
Nungu (Borassus flabellifer ; Arecaceae )
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans ; Myristicaceae )
Olive
Orange , of which there are sweet (Citrus sinensis Citrus aurantium
Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium Berberidaceae )
Oroblanco (Citrus paradisi C. grandis ) Rutaceae (Also called the sweetie)
Otaheite gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus ; Phyllanthaceae )
Papaya (Carica papaya ; Caricaceae )
Passion fruit or granadilla (Passiflora edulis Passiflora Passifloraceae )
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba ; Annonaceae , not to be confused with papaya (Carica papaya ; Caricaceae ), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects)
Peach (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the nectarine (Prunus persica
Peach palm (Bactris gasipaes ; Arecaceae )
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea ; Fabaceae )
Peanut butter fruit (Bunchosia spp. ; Malpighiaceae )
Pear , European and Asian species (Pyrus
Pecan (Carya illinoinensis or illinoensis ; Juglandaceae )
Pentadin (Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon )
Pepino (Solanum muricatum )
Pequi (Caryocar brasiliensis ; Caryocaraceae )
Persian lime Also known as tahiti lime.
Persimmon, American, see American persimmon
Persimmon, oriental, see Oriental persimmon
Peumo (Cryptocarya alba Lauraceae )
Phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis ; Tiliaceae )
Pigeon pea
Pigeon plum (Coccoloba diversifolia ; Polygonaceae )
Pigface (Carpobrotus glaucescens ; Aizoaceae )
Pili nut (Canarium ovatum ; Burseraceae )
Pindo palm (Butia Capitata ; Arecaceae )
Pineapple (Ananas comosus ; Bromeliaceae )
Pineapple guava (Feijoa sellowiana ; Myrtaceae )
Pink-flowered native raspberry (Rubus parvifolius ; Rosaceae )
Pistachio (Pistacia vera ; Anacardiaceae )
Pitaya, see dragon fruit
Pitomba (Eugenia luschnathiana or Talisia esculenta
Plum , of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called prunes
Pluot (Prunus), a Plum/Apricot hybrid, also known as Apriplums, Apriums or Plumcots
Pois doux (Inga edulis ice-cream bean inga-cipó
Pomegranate (Punica granatum Punicaceae )
Pomelo (also known as the shaddock) (Citrus maxima )
Pommecythère or pomcité (Spondias cytherea golden apple , June plum or Jew plum and ambarella , and as cajamanga in Portuguese
Pommerac (Eugenia malaccensis Otaheite apple ; Malay apple; jambo in Portuguese
Annona glabra Annonaceae ) Also called alligator-apple and monkey-apple
Prickly pear (Opuntia spp.; Cactaceae ) used as both a fruit and vegetable depending on part of plant.
Pulasan (Nephelium mutabile ; Sapindaceae )
Pummelo (Citrus grandis ; Rutaceae )
Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.)
Pupunha (Bactris gasipaes ; Arecaceae ); also known as peach plum or pewa
Purple apple-berry (Billardiera longiflora ; Pittosporaceae )
Purple granadilla (Passiflora edulis f edulis ; Passifloraceae )
Purple guava (Psidium rufum Myrtaceae )
Purple mombin (Spondias purpurea ; Anacardiaceae )
Queensland ebony (Diospyros humilis )
Quince (Cydonia oblonga Chaenomeles
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum ; Sapindaceae )
Raspberry , several species (genus Rubus )
Red granadilla (Passiflora coccinea ; Passifloraceae )
Red mombin (Spondias purpurea ; Anacardiaceae )
Red mulberry (Morus rubra
Rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum ; Polygonaceae )
Riberry (Syzygium luehmannii ; Myrtaceae ), also called lilly pilly , lillipilli , Chinese apple
Rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum )
Rollinia (Rollinia mucosa ; Annonaceae )
Rose apple (Syzygium jambos ; Myrtaceae )
Rose hip , the fruitlike base of roses (Rosa jams and herbal teas
Rose-leaf bramble (Rubus rosifolius ; Rosaceae )
Rose myrtle (Archirhodomyrtus beckleri ; Myrtaceae )
Rough shell macadamia (Macadamia tetraphylla ; Proteaceae )
Rowan (Sorbus
Safou (Dacryodes edulis ), also called atanga or butterfruit
Sageretia (Sageretia theezans ; Rhamnaceae ) Also called Mock Buckthorn.
Saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea ; Cactaceae )
Salak (Salacca edulis ; Arecaceae ), also called snakefruit or cobrafruit
Salal (Gaultheria shallon ; Ericaceae )
Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis
Sandpaper fig (Ficus coronata ; Moraceae )
Santol (Sandoricum koetjape ; Meliaceae )
Sapote, see mamey
Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota ; Sapotaceae ), also called chiku , mespel , naseberry , sapadilla , snake fruit , sawo
Satinash, fibrous, see fibrous satinash
Saskatoonberry (Amelanchier alnifolia , Rosaceae )
Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens ; Arecaceae )
Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides Elaeagnaceae )
Sea grape (Coccoloba uvifera ; Polygonaceae )
Serviceberry or Saskatoon (Amelanchier
Shipova (× Sorbopyrus auricularis
Sloe (Prunus spinosa , Rosaceae )
Small-leaf tamarind (Diploglottis campbellii ; Sapindaceae )
Snow berry (Gaultheria hispida ; Ericaceae )
Soncoya (Annona diversifolia ; Annonaceae )
Service tree (Sorbus domestica
Soursop (Annona muricata ; Annonaceae ), also called guanabana
Southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia ; Rosaceae )
Spanish lime (Melicoccus bijugatus ; Sapindaceae )
Spanish tamarind (Vangueria madagascariensis )
Spiny monkey-orange (Strychnos spinosa )
Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito ; Chrysobalanaceae ), also called caimito or caimite
Starfruit, see carambola
Strawberry (Fragaria )
Strawberry guava (Psidium littorale ; Myrtaceae )
Strawberry myrtle, see ugni
Strawberry pear
Sugar apple (Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae ); ata in Portuguese
Surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora ; Myrtaceae ) also called Brazilian cherry , Cayenne cherry , pitanga
Sweet apple-berry (Billardiera cymosa ; Pittosporaceae )
Sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis ; Passifloraceae )
Sweet lemon (Citrus limetta )
Sweet orange
Sweet pepper
Sweetsop (Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae ) also called sugar apple
Sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus Moraceae ) also called Old World sycamore] or just sycomore
Velvet tamarind (Dialium indum ; Leguminosae )
Wani (Mangifera caesia ; Mangifera )
Water apple (Syzygium aqueum ; Myrtaceae )
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus )
Wax apple ("Syzygium samarangense)
Wax gourd , or winter melon (Benincasa hispida ), eaten as a culinary vegetable when mature, but sweet when young
Wax jambu (Syzygium samarangense ; Myrtaceae )
West Indian cherry, see acerola
White aspen (Acronychia oblongifolia ; Rutaceae )
White mulberry (Morus alba
White sapote (Casimiroa edulis ; Rutaceae )
Whortleberry, see bilberry
Wild grape (Ampelocissus acetosa )
Wild orange (Capparis mitchellii ; Capparaceae )
Wild peach (Terminalia carpentariae )
Wild plum (munydjudj) (Buchanania obovata )
Wild plum (Santalum lanceolatum )
Wild mangosteen (Garcinia indica )
Rubus phoenicolasius
Wolfberry (Lycium barbarum Lycium Solanaceae )
Wongi (Manilkara kaukii ; Sapotaceae )
Wood apple (Feronia limonia ; Rutaceae )
Myrica rubra Myricaceae ) Also called yumberry, yamamomo, Chinese bayberry, Japanese bayberry, red bayberry, or Chinese strawberry tree
Yantok , or rattan fruit (Calamus manillensis )
Yellow granadilla (Passiflora edulis f flavicarpa ; Passifloraceae )
Yellow mombin (Spondias mombin ; Anacardiaceae )
Yellow plum (Ximenia americana ; Olacaceae )
Yew (Taxus baccata ; Taxaceae )
Youngberry
Ziziphus, see jujube
Zwetschge (Prunus domestica subsp. domestica ; Rosaceae )
Culinary fruits by climate [ edit ]
Temperate fruits [ edit ]
Fruits of temperate climates are almost always borne on trees or woody shrubs or lianas . They will not grow adequately in the tropics , as they need a period of cold (a chilling requirement ) each year before they will flower. The apple , pear , cherry , and plum are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability. Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce. Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in Neolithic times.
Apples
The pome fruits [ edit ]
Chokeberry
Hawthorn
Loquat
Medlar
Pear
Quince
Rose hip
Rowan
Service tree
Serviceberry
Shipova
Cherry , sweet, black, sour, and wild species
Chokecherry
Greengage
Peach varieties and nectarine
Plum
plumcot/apriplum, pluot, aprium , and peacotum
Other temperate fruits [ edit ]
Elaeocarpaceae
Goumi
Haskap / honeyberry
Keule
Lardizabala
Maqui
Pawpaw
Peumo
Fox grape
Riverbank grape
Sand grape
Amur grape
Berries [ edit ]
In non-technical usage, berry bramble fruits , compound fruits of genus Rubus true berries :
Raspberries
Cloudberry
Loganberry
Raspberry species
Salmonberry
Thimbleberry
Wineberry
True berries [ edit ]
The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae , many of which are hardy in the subarctic :
Bilberry
Blueberry
Crowberry
Cranberry
Falberry
Huckleberry
Lingonberry
Other berries [ edit ]
Elderberry
Gooseberry
Hackberry
Honeysuckle [7]
Mulberry , including black and yellow mulberry
Mayapple
Nannyberry
Oregon grape
Sea buckthorn
Strawberry
Ugni
Wolfberry
Mediterranean and subtropical fruits [ edit ]
Fruits in this category are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the Mediterranean :
Mediterranean natives [ edit ]
Grapes
Black mulberry
Cornelian cherry
Date
Fig
Grapes , Vitis vinifera and raisins
Jujube
Pomegranate
Sycamore fig
In the important genus Citrus Rutaceae ), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:
Lemon
Citron
Clementine
Grapefruit
Kumquat
Lemon
Lime , including Key , Persian and kaffir lime
Mandarin
Naartjie
Orange (spicy or bitter)
Pomelo
Sweet lemon
Kabosu
Oroblanco
Tangerine
orangelo , tangelo , rangpur , ortanique , lemonade fruit , and ugli fruit
See also: List of Citrus fruits
Other subtropical fruits [ edit ]
Carob
Feijoa
Guava
Longan
Lúcuma
Lychee
Passion fruit
Peanut
Pond-apple
Strawberry guava
Tamarillo
Yangmei
Néré
Tropical fruits [ edit ]
Tropical fruits grow on plants of all habitats . The only characteristic that they share is an intolerance of frost.
Açaí
Acerola
Ackee
African cherry orange
African moringa
Agave
Allspice
Ambarella
American persimmon
Araza
Atemoya
Avocado
Bacupari
Bacuri
Bael
Banana
Barbadine
Barbados cherry
Betel nut
Bignay
Bilimbi
Biribi
Black mulberry
Black sapote
Bolivian coconut
Bottle gourd
Breadnut
Burmese grape
Caimito fruit cut in half. It is native to the lowlands of Central America and the West Indies
Calabash tree
Calamansi
Camu camu
Canistel
Cape gooseberry
Capulin cherry
Carambola
Cassabanana
Cattley guava
Cawesh
Ceriman
Ceylon gooseberry
Chayote
Chempedak
Chenet
Cherimoya
Chilean guava
Chinese jujube
Cherry of the Rio Grande
Chinese olive
Chupa-chupa
Coco plum
Cocona
Double coconut
Coconut
Cola nut
Costa Rican guava
Cupuaçu
Curry-leaf tree
Cocoplum
Custard apple
Date plum
Dead man's fingers
Dragonfruit
Duku
Durian
Emblica
Genip
Giant granadilla
Governor’s plum
Grapes
Grapefruit
Grumichama
Guanabana
Guarana
Guava
Guavaberry
Hog plum
Horned melon
Huito
honeydew
Ilama
Imbe
Indian almond
Indian fig
Indian gooseberry
Indian jujube
Indian prune
Jackfruit
Jambul
Jatobá
Jelly plum
Jocote
Kapok
Karonda
Kei apple
Kepel fruit
Key lime
Kitembilla
Kiwano
Kiwifruit
Kwai muk
Korlan
Kundong
Langsat
Lanzones
Lemon
Leucaena
Limeberry
Limequat
Lime
Longan
Loquat
Louvi
Lucuma
Lychee
Macadamia
Madrono
Malabar plum
Malay apple
Mammee apple
Mamey
Mamoncillo
Mangaba
Mango
Mangosteen
Manila tamarind
Ma-praang
Mayan breadnut
Maypop
Medlar
Meiwa kumquat
Melinjo
Melon pear
Miracle fruit
Monstera
Montessa granadilla
Mountain soursop
Monkey jackfruit
Monkey tamarind
Mundu
Muskmelon
Nance
Naranjilla
Neem
Noni
Nutmeg
Olive
Otaheite gooseberry
Orange
Oriental persimmon
Papaya
Passion fruit
Peach palm
Peanut butter fruit
Pecan
Pepino
Pequi
Pewa
Phalsa
Pigeon pea
Pili nut
Pindo palm
Pineapple
Pineapple guava
Pistachio
Pitaya
Pitomba
Pois doux
Pomegranate
Pommecythère
Pommerac
Pulasan
Pummelo
Pupunha
Purple guava
Purple granadilla
Purple mombin
Red granadilla
Red mombin
Riberry
Ridged gourd
Rollinia
Rose apple
Rough shell macadamia
Salak
Santol
Sapodilla
Sea grape
Soncoya
Soursop
Spanish lime
Star apple
Strawberry guava
Strawberry pear
Sugar apple
Summer squash
Surinam cherry
Sweet granadilla
Sweet orange
Sweet pepper
Sweetsop
Tangerine
Tamarind
Tomato
Velvet tamarind
Voavanga
Water apple
Watermelon
Wax jambu
Wax gourd
White sapote
Winged bean
Wood apple
Yellow granadilla
Yellow mombin
Youngberry
Zucchini
Culinary fruits by geographical origin [ edit ]
Fruits of African origin [ edit ]
Fruits native to Africa or of African origin:
African breadfruit (Treculia africana
African cherry orange (Citropsis articulata )
African custard-apple (Annona senegalensis )
African mango (Irvingia gabonensis )
African mangosteen (Garcinia livingstonei )
African medlar (Vangueria infausta )
African moringa (Moringa stenopetala )
African peach (Sarcocephalus latifolius )
Balsam apple (Momordica balsamina )
Baobab (Adansonia digitata )
Calabash (Lagenaria siceraria )
Coco de mer (Lodoicea maldivica )
Coffee (Coffea arabica )
Deleb palm (Borassus aethiopum )
Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca )
Gemsbok cucumber (Acanthosicyos naudinianus )
Gingerbread plum (Parinari Aubl. )
Governor’s plum (Flacourtia indica )
Hanza (Boscia senegalensis )
Jackalberry (Diospyros mespiliformis )
Junglesop (Anonidium mannii )
Kei apple (Dovyalis caffra )
Kiwano (Cucumis metuliferus )
Marula (Sclerocarya birrea )
Milkplum (Englerophytum magalismontanum )
Miracle fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum )
Mobola plum (Parinari curatellifolia )
(Musk)melon (Cucumis melo )
Natal plum (Carissa macrocarpa )
Néré (Parkia biglobosa )
Oil palm (Elaeis Jacq. )
Safou (Dacryodes edulis )
Sand apple (Diospyros chamaethamnus )
Spanish tamarind (Vangueria madagascariensis )
Spiny monkey orange (Strychnos spinosa )
Sugar plum (Uapaca kirkiana )
Sweet detar (Detarium senegalense )
Sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus )
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica )
Waterberry (Syzygium guineense )
Waterbessie (Syzygium cordatum )
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus )
White star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum )
Wild apricot (Ancylobothrys capensis )
Fruits of Asian origin [ edit ]
Fruits native to Asia or of Asian origin:
Banana
Batuan
Bignay
Bilimbi
Breadfruit
Buddha's Hand
Bael
Mango
Carambola
Charichuelo
Calamondin
Burmese grape
Button mangosteen
Chinese quince
Che
Durian
Gac
Goumi
Hardy kiwi
Indian gooseberry
Jalpai
Jambul
Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana )
Kiwifruit
Korean melon
Mundu
Lanzones
Lapsi
Longan
Lychee
Malay apple
Mangosteen
Marang
Mock strawberry
Nungu
Orange
Peach
Oriental persimmon
Pomelo
Rambutan
Rhubarb
Sageretia
Salak
Santol
Wild mangosteen
Fruits of Latin American origin [ edit ]
Fruits native to Latin America or of Latin American origin. Plants
are of South American origin, except as noted.
Avocado , Mesoamerica
Barberry
Cainito
Capuli cherry
Cherimoya
Coconut , Americas
Feijoa
Giant Columbian blackberry
Guarana , Brazilian Amazon
Guava , Mesoamerica
Keule
Lardizabala
Mamey sapote , Mesoamerica
Mammee apple
Maqui
Mora Común
Mortiño
Naranjilla
Papaya
Peumo
Pineapple
Sapote , Mesoamerica
Sea grape
Strawberry [11]
Soursop
Sugar-apple
Ugni [12]
Fruits of North American origin [ edit ]
Canada and the United States are home to a surprising number of edible plants, especially berries; however, only three are commercially grown/known on a global scale (grapes, cranberries, and blueberries.) Many of the fruits below are still eaten locally as they have been for centuries and others are generating renewed interest by eco-friendly gardeners (less need for bug control) and chefs of the region alike.
American black elderberry
American grape
American hazelnut
American mayapple
American persimmon
American plum
American red elderberry
American red raspberry
Beach plum
Black cherry
Black raspberry
Black walnut
Blueberry
Buffaloberry
Chokecherry
Coco plum
Cranberry
Eastern may hawthorn
False-mastic
Florida strangler fig
Ground plum
Huckleberry
Maypop
Muscadine
Pawpaw
Pecan
Prickly pear
Pigeon plum
Red mulberry
Salal
Salmonberry
Saskatoonberry
Saw palmetto
Southern crabapple
Texas persimmon
Thimbleberry
Toyon
Fruits of Oceanian origin [ edit ]
Fruits native to Oceania or of Oceanian origin:
Black apple
Blue tongue
Bolwarra
Broad-leaf bramble
Burdekin plum
Bush tomato
Cedar Bay cherry
Cherry ballart
Cluster fig
Cocky apple
Common apple-berry
Conkerberry
Davidson's plum
Desert banana
Desert fig
Desert lime
Dodder laurel
Doubah
Emu apple
Emu berry
Fibrous satinash
Finger lime
Illawarra plum
Kakadu lime
Kakadu plum
Karkalla
Kutjera
Lady apple
Lemon aspen
Lillypilly
Little gooseberry tree
Midyim
Morinda citrifolia
Mountain pepper
Muntries
Native currant
Native gooseberry
Native raspberry
Nonda plum
Pigface
Pink-flowered native raspberry
Purple apple-berry
Quandong
Queensland ebony
Riberry
Rose-leaf bramble
Rose myrtle
Sandpaper fig
Small-leaf tamarind
Snow berry
Sweet apple-berry
Tanjong
White aspen
Wild grape
Wild orange
Wild peach
Wild plum (munydjudj)
Wild plum
Wongi
Yellow plum
Zig zag vine
Culinary fruits by type of flora [ edit ]
Rosaceae family [ edit ]
The family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits and brambles are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.
The pome fruits:
Chokeberry
Hawthorn
Loquat
Medlar
Pear
Quince
Rose hip
Rowan
Service tree
Serviceberry
Shipova
The stone fruits, drupes of genus Prunus
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca or Armeniaca vulgaris )
Cherry , including sweet, black, sour, and wild species
Chokecherry
Greengage
Peach and nectarine
Plum of several species
Hybrids of the preceding species
Berries [ edit ]
In non-technical usage, berry bramble fruits , compound fruits of genus Rubus
Cloudberry
Loganberry
Raspberry of several species
Salmonberry
Thimbleberry
Wineberry
The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae , many of which are hardy in the subarctic :
Bilberry
Blueberry
Crowberry
Cranberry
Falberry
Huckleberry
Lingonberry
Strawberry tree
Other berries not in Rosaceae or Ericaceae :
Barberry
Currant
Elderberry
Gooseberry
Hackberry
Honeysuckle [7]
Mulberry , including red and white mulberry
Mayapple
Nannyberry
Oregon grape
Sea-buckthorn
Sea grape
Ugniberry
Wolfberry
Cacti and other succulents [ edit ]
Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples:
Dragonfruit
Prickly pear
Saguaro
Cereus peruvianus
Numerous other cactus species
Gymnosperms with fruit-like structures [ edit ]
Only Angiosperms have fruit, a structure that surrounds the seed. Gymnosperms have naked seeds, but some of them have reproductive structures that resemble fruit.[13]
Podocarps [ edit ]
Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae , The seed cones are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name.
Manoao
Nageia
Podocarpus
Prumnopitys
Rimu
Tōtara
Other gymnosperms [ edit ]
Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae family [ edit ]
Most gourds and many melons are regarded as culinary vegetables. The
following are generally regarded as fruits:
Cantaloupe
Galia
Honeydew
Horned melon
Muskmelon
Watermelon
Accessory fruits [ edit ]
The accessory fruits , seed organs which are not botanically berries at all:
See also [ edit ]
Fruit tree propagation
List of citrus fruits
List of culinary herbs and spices
List of culinary nuts
List of fruit dishes
List of vegetables
List of edible seeds
List of foods
list of inedible fruits
Tropical agriculture
Notes and references [ edit ]
^ See the Wiktionary definition of fruit
^ Harri Vainio; Franca Bianchini (2003). Fruit and Vegetables . IARC. p. 2. ISBN 9283230086
^ Lost Crops of the Incas , p. 223
^ Lost Crops of the Incas , p. 229
^ Lost Crops of the Incas p. 216
^ a b c The berries of some honeysuckle species (called honeyberries
^ Lost Crops of the Incas , p. 217
^ Lost Crops of the Incas , p. 213
^ Lost Crops of the Incas , p. 218
^ Office of International Affairs (1989). Lost Crops of the Incas . National Academies Press . p. 116.
^ Lost Crops of the Incas" , p. 218
^ Gifford, E.M.; Foster, A.S. (1989). Morphology and evolution of vascular plants . New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
External links [ edit ]
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