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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ガートルード・スタイン
誕生 (1874-02-03) 1874年2月3日
アメリカ合衆国 ペンシルベニア州アレゲニー英語版
死没 (1946-07-27) 1946年7月27日(72歳没)
フランスの旗 フランス共和国 ヌイイ=シュル=セーヌ
職業 著作家詩人
国籍 アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
活動期間 1903 - 1946
代表作 『アリス・B・トクラスの自伝』
デビュー作 証明されるべきこと
ウィキポータル 文学
テンプレートを表示

: Gertrude Stein187423 - 1946727

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[3]The Family Knew What It Liked

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1916--, , One Portrait of One Woman

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 ()

 ()

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1929--, Portrait of Gertrude Stein at Bilignin,  (Mellow, 1974, image insert pp. 340-41)

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photograph of  (Beinecke Library);

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1903



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使

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34a"a/rose is a rose/is a rose is/a rose is a/rose."

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1922





[83]

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1920P81180,000[84]

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"A LA RECHERCHE D'UN JEUNE PEINTRE" Gertrude Stein /Yale University/U.S.A. "Looking for a young paintor"-Riba-Rovira-1945

"A LA RECHERCHE D'UN JEUNE PEINTRE" Gertrude Stein /Revue Fontaine n °42, p. 287-288, édition Paris 1945, directeur Max-Pol Fouchet.-Riba-Rovira



   1933.7 

Three LivesThe Grafton Press, 1909
  1969 1978

   1990.12

Tender buttons1914 online version
寿 1984

An Exercise in Analysis1917

A Circular Play1920

Geography and Plays1922
111959

The Making of Americans: The Hersland Family1906-19081934

Four Saints in Three Acts 1929: 1934

Useful Knowledge1929

How to Write1931

They must. Be Wedded. To Their Wife1931

Operas and Plays1932

The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas1933
B--寿1971 1981

Lectures in America1935

The Geographical History of America or the Relation of Human Nature to the Human Mind1936

Everybody's Autobiography1937
  1993

Picasso1938
   1955

寿  1984

Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights1938
  1992

The World Is Round(1939)
   1987.12

  2005.7

Paris France1940
 1977 

Ida; a novel1941
  1991

Three Sisters Who Are Not Sisters1943

Wars I Have Seen1945

Reflections on the Atom Bomb1946online version

Brewsie and Willie1946

en:The Mother of Us All 1946: Virgil Thompson 1947

Last Operas and Plays1949

The Things as They Are Q.E.D.19031950
Q.E.D.-- 1984

Patriarchal Poetry1953

Alphabets and Birthdays1957

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"I do want to get rich, but I never want to do what there is to do to get rich."

"A writer should write with his eyes and a painter paint with his ears".

"Everybody gets so much information all day long that they lose their common sense".

"Hemingway, remarks are not literature".

"I've been rich and I've been poor. It's better to be rich".

"America is my country, but Paris is my hometown".

"You are all a lost generation".

"It is extraordinary that whole populations have no projects for the future, none at all. It certainly is extraordinary, but it is certainly true".

"A rose is a rose is a rose is a rose".

"To write is to write is to write is to write is to write is to write is to write".

"Out of kindness comes redness and out of rudeness comes rapid same question, out of an eye comes research, out of selection comes painful cattle".

"There is no there there."

"I really do not know that anything has ever been more exciting than diagramming sentences."

"I have made it [white electric light] but have I a soul to pay for it."

"Before the flowers of friendship faded , friendship faded."

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2005ICONS The Lesbian and Gay History of the World, Vol. 1 at Princeton University.

2006

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寿 1991

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  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ (Stein family portrait) (image of Gertrude at between two and three years old) (four years old)
  3. ^ (Stein children in Vienna, with governess and tutor)
  4. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 25-28
  5. ^ Ibid. pp. 41-42
  6. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 31-34
  7. ^ [2]
  8. ^ (Gertrude and Leo)
  9. ^ Kellner, 1988, pp 144-45
  10. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp.51-53
  11. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 82
  12. ^ ibid., p. 85-88 (piecing together conflicting accounts of the first meeting between Picasso and Gertrude)
  13. ^ Kellner, 1988, p. 139-40
  14. ^ ibid., p. 221
  15. ^ ibid., p. 225
  16. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 65-68
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o ibid.
  18. ^ Ibid, p. 67-68
  19. ^ Ibid., p. 68
  20. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 43-44
  21. ^ Ibid., p.52
  22. ^ Mellow, 1974, p.62
  23. ^ (27 Rue de Fleurus, circa 1907). (Gertrude seated near sculpture and Cezanne's Bathers (1903-04)) (MOMA catalog dates photo at 1905 (MOMA, 1970, p. 53) and places Bathers (1895) in the Cone Collection, Baltimore).
  24. ^ MOMA, 1970, p.26
  25. ^ Color plates of Young Girl with Basket of Flowers, or Jeune fille aux fleurs, appear in Hobhouse, 1975, at 68 and Burns, 1970, at 8
  26. ^ Museum of Modern Art, 1970, pp. 88-89 (images of paintings at 27, Rue de Fleurus)
  27. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 71. (Portrait of Madame Cezanne facing Gertrude's work table).
  28. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 77
  29. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 114-22
  30. ^ Ibid., p. 122
  31. ^ a b MOMA, 1970 at 28
  32. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 84
  33. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 94-95
  34. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 101-02
  35. ^ Mellow, Hobhouse, Kellner
  36. ^ (Gertrude and Alice)
  37. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 107
  38. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 107-08
  39. ^ Alice B. Toklas Books and Writers
  40. ^ Mellow, 1984, at 109-14
  41. ^ Ibid., at 113
  42. ^ Ibid., at 122
  43. ^ ibid.: (1) image); (2) image
  44. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 149-51
  45. ^ Portraits and Prayers, 1934, at 105-07
  46. ^ Mellow, 1974, 139
  47. ^ Ibid., at 138
  48. ^ Ibid. at 138-44
  49. ^ (James S. Jaffee Rare Books)
  50. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 170
  51. ^ Kellner, 1988, pp. 220-21.
  52. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 180
  53. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 197, 192
  54. ^ Ibid. p. 193
  55. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 196
  56. ^ Van Vechten self-portrait with Stein and Toklas (1925)
  57. ^ Kellner, 1988, p. 266
  58. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 129
  59. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 129-37
  60. ^ Mellow, 1974, 154-55, 157-58
  61. ^ Kellner, 1988, pp. 34-35 and 56-57
  62. ^ MOMA, 1970, pp. 99-102
  63. ^ Kellner, 1988, p. 61-62
  64. ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 178
  65. ^ Tender Buttons
  66. ^ (Gertrude several years later).
  67. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 207-08. An image of "the Cezanne apples" appears in MOMA, 1970, Plate 19
  68. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 209
  69. ^ Ibid., 210-15
  70. ^ Mellow, 1974, at 218-26
  71. ^ Ibid., at 225-26
  72. ^ Ibid., at 226-27
  73. ^ Ibid., at 228. (image of Auntie with Gertrude and Alice).
  74. ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 273-74
  75. ^ New York Times Magazine, May 6, 1934
  76. ^ a b Blackmer 1995
  77. ^ Someone Says Yes to It: Gertrude Stein, Alice B. Toklas, and "The Making of the Americans"; Janet Malcolm; The New Yorker, June 13 & 20, 2005; p.148-165 see p.164 for another description that Toklas gave of Stein's last words: "What is the question and before I could speak she went on--If there is no question then there is no answer".
  78. ^ Blackmer 1995, p.681-686
  79. ^ a b Grahn 1989
  80. ^ Hobhouse, 1975, p.209
  81. ^ Ibid., with citations to Gertrude Stein's words in Everybody's Biography
  82. ^ Hobhouse, 1975, p. 210, with citation to W.G. Rogers, When This You See Remember Me: Gertrude Stein in Person, Rinehard, New York, 1948
  83. ^ Mellow, 1974 at p.260
  84. ^ From Collecting Himself, Michael Rosen, ed.
  • Blackmer, Corrine E. "Gertrude Stein" in Summers, Claude J. (1995). The Gay and Lesbian Literary Heritage. ISBN 0805050094.
  • Grahn, Judy (1989). Really Reading Gertrude Stein: A Selected Anthology with essays by Judy Grahn. Freedom, California: The Crossing Press. ISBN 0-89594-380-8.

参考文献[編集]

一次史料[編集]

  • Burns, Edward, ed., Gertrude Stein on Picasso (New York: Liveright Publishing Corp., 1970). ISBN 087140513X
  • ---. The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Carl Van Vechten, 1913-1946, 2 v. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986). ISBN 0231063083, ISBN 978-0231063081
  • ---. The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Thornton Wilder, co-ed. with Ulla Dydo (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996). ISBN 9780300067743
  • ---. Staying on Alone: Letters of Alice B. Toklas (New York: Liveright, 1973). ISBN 0871405695
  • Chessman, Harriet and Stimpson, Catharine R., eds. Gertrude Stein, Writings 1903-1932 (Library of America, 1998). ISBN 978-1-88301140-6
  • ---. Gertrude Stein, Writings 1932-1946 (Library of America, 1998). ISBN 978-1-88301141-3
  • Grahn, Judy, ed. Really Reading Gertrude Stein: A Selected Anthology with Essays by Judy Grahn (Crossing Press, 1989). ISBN 0895943808
  • Stein, Gertrude. 1922. Geography and Plays. Mineola, NY: Dover, 1999. ISBN 0486408744
  • ---. 1932. Operas and Plays. Barrytown NY: Station Hill Arts, 1998. ISBN 1886449163
  • ---. 1934. Portraits and Prayers. New York: Random House, 1934. ISBN 9781135761981, ISBN 1135761981
  • ---. 1946. Gertrude Stein on Picasso (London, B.T. Batsford, Ltd. (1946) ISBN 978-0871405135, ISBN 087140513X
  • ---. 1949. Last Operas and Plays. Ed. Carl van Vechten. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. ISBN 0801849853
  • Vechten, Carl Van, ed. (1990). Selected Writings of Gertrude Stein. ISBN 0679724648

二次史料[編集]

  • Behrens, Roy R. COOK BOOK: Gertrude Stein, William Cook and Le Corbusier. Dysart, Iowa: Bobolink Books, 2005; ISBN 0-9713244-1-7.
  • Bowers, Jane Palatini. 1991. "They Watch Me as They Watch This":Gertrude Stein's Metadrama. Philadelphia: University of Pennstlvania Press. ISBN 0812230574.
  • Hobhouse, Janet. Everybody Who Was Anybody: A Biography of Gertrude Stein New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1975. ISBN 9781199832993.
  • Kellner, Bruce, ed. A Gertrude Stein Companion: Content with the Example. New York, Westport, Connecticut, London: Greenwood Press, 1988. ISBN 0313250782.
  • Malcolm, Janet. Two Lives: Gertrude and Alice, London: Yale University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780300125511
  • Malcom, Janet. Gertrude Stein's War, The New Yorker, June 2, 2003, p. 58-81
  • ---. Strangers in Paradise, The New Yorker, November 13, 2006, p.54-61.
  • Mellow, James R. Charmed Circle: Gertrude Stein & Company. New York, Washington: Praeger Publishers, 1974. ISBN 0395479827
  • Perelman, Bob. The Trouble with Genius: Reading Pound, Joyce, Stein, and Zukofsky. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1994.
  • The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Four Americans in Paris: The Collections of Gertrude Stein and Her Family. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1970. ISBN 0078100674.[要出典]
  • Ryan, Betsy Alayne. 1984. Gertrude Stein's Theatre of the Absolute. Theater and Dramatic Studies Ser., 21. Ann Arbor and London: UMI Research Press. ISBN 0835720217.
  • Renate Stendhal, ed., Gertrude Stein In Words and Pictures: A Photobiography. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 1989. ISBN 0945575998; ISBN 978-0945575993.
  • Truong, Monique. The book of salt, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003. A novel about a young Vietnamese cook who worked in Stein's Montparnasse-household.

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