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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: spintronics : magnetoelectronics

1988使

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19801985[1][2] (1988) [3]1988[4]1970[5][6]1990[7]

2012IBM1[8]30[9]

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関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Johnson, Mark; Silsbee, R. H. (1985). “Interfacial charge-spin coupling: Injection and detection of spin magnetization in metals”. Physical Review Letters 55 (17): 1790–1793. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1790. ISSN 0031-9007. 
  2. ^ : spin-polarized electron injection
  3. ^ Baibich, M. N.; Broto, J. M.; Fert, A.; Van Dau, F. Nguyen; Petroff, F.; Etienne, P.; Creuzet, G.; Friederich, A. et al. (1988). “Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr Magnetic Superlattices”. Physical Review Letters 61 (21): 2472–2475. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2472. ISSN 0031-9007. 
  4. ^ Binasch, G.; Grünberg, P.; Saurenbach, F.; Zinn, W. (1989). “Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange”. Physical Review B 39 (7): 4828–4830. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.39.4828. ISSN 0163-1829. 
  5. ^ PII: 0370-1573(94)90105-8
  6. ^ Julliere, M. (1975). “Tunneling between ferromagnetic films”. Physics Letters A 54 (3): 225–226. doi:10.1016/0375-9601(75)90174-7. ISSN 03759601. 
  7. ^ S. Datta and B. Das (1990). “Electronic analog of the electrooptic modulator”. Applied Physics Letters 56 (7): 665–667. Bibcode1990ApPhL..56..665D. doi:10.1063/1.102730. 
  8. ^ : persistent spin helix
  9. ^ M. Walser, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, and G. Salis. “Direct mapping of the formation of a persistent spin helix”. Nature Physics. doi:10.1038/nphys2383. http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nphys2383.html.