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技術的失業

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
21世紀に入り、ロボットは製造業だけでなく、ヘルスケアなどのサービス分野でも役割を果たし始めている。

: Technological unemployment[1][2][3][4]

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[7][8]


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Cura Annonae[10][13][14][15]21000[16]

 [17]

1[18]

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1618[]

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18

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19[]


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[note 1]

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191870姿[30]

20[]

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192019201927

[32]

1960

R193019602[32]

[note 3][32]

197020[33][34]S1976Peoples' Capitalism: The Economics of the Robot Revolution[35][36]F1984[37]1993[38]1995[39]1996[40]

19306020[41]

21[]

[]


  (2014)[42]

2110[43][44]Robotic Nation[45]The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future[46]

MIT20112[47][48][49][50][51][52][53]

2013[54][55][56]

2013[57]2014Financial Times[58]2014[59]21調[54][55][60][61][62][63]

2014[note 4][64][65][66][67]2014[42]

20142014調14780%[68]20155[69]20152015[70][71]2016101020[72]2019姿[73]

[?]2014Pew Research1,896調48%202552%[74][75]

調調[76]

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201347[77]20142854%46.69%47.17%49.50%49.54%61.93%58.94%57.9%56.56%[78][79]201541%20[80]2016177%69%85%55%[81]201674%75%63%81%[82]201675%[83]

調2016使2083%204031%404%[84]201642%270%30%1020[85]PwC201738%35%30%21%2030[86]2017[87]2017920157,4904,7805.12.782%80%76%60%72%70%52%50%[88]201710IT調202259%[89]20171146800203048[90]貿1[91][92][93][94][95]

20151993200717調[96]2015[97][98]2016OECD調21OECD9%6%12%[99]OECD2017202717%10%7%[100]38%9%[101]2017[102]

1970201818OECD28201819702010[103]2018450%2060[104]

[]


2013[105][106][107] 

人工知能[編集]


2017AI[108]AIAI[109][110]

RAI[111]AI2018AIAI[112]AIAI[113]

 2017 AIAIAIAIAI EUAIAI[114][115][116]CEOAIAI[117]

AI[118]

[119][120][121]

[119][121]

[]


227調調使27[122][122]

CNET202211AIThe VergeCNET10[123]ChatGPT30~400[124]10ChatGPT4.02[125]

MidjourneyStable DiffusionAI20232[126]101AI[126]AI70[126]3[127]

[]

[]


 [64]

1920[128][129]使5[130][131]

196011980[]197080退[128][132][133]212013[134][135][136][137]

[]

姿AD 1753

1820[138][139]



(一)

(二)

(三)

(四)

(五)

[138][note 5][140][138][141]11貿2[142]5[143]

19201983[144][138][145]

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2 [146]

使使19202110[134][147][148]

2

(一)

(二)







2  

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F201921[149][150][151]

2015[96]201510[152]

ForbesCEO[153]

A[154]702[155]20122080%[156]

201950%13%10

[]


[157][158]

112017[159]

[160]2013[161]

[]


4[]119992005AVAR使[162][163]

2[164]使

31999R&D使[165]使R&DR&DR&D[166]

4R&D[167]R&D

[]

[]

[]

  1924[168]

JS使西[169]

20[170][171][172]

[]


18707542[173]

R40[]20[174]20144[175][176][177]

[]


使[178][179][180]

[181][182]

[]


[183][184][185]...[186]2011[187]

[]

[]


使[188]

ベーシックインカム[編集]


[189][190] [191][192][193]2015Y[194]

1969FAP[195]

1調1調調調調[193][196][197][198]

調120%1)CESJCapital Homestead Act[199]S[200][201]

[]


S[202][203][204]B[205][206] [207]

ポスト希少性経済に向けた構造変化[編集]


TZMTVP調TZM[208][209][210][211][212][208]

[]


使使[213][214]

調 [215][216][217][218]

[note 6][219]

[]



(一)^ 1757

(二)^ 

(三)^ 1930G-7019401933Three Cheers for the Unemployed: Government and Unemployment Before the New Deal199151930Is Industrial Innovation Destroying Jobs (Cato Journal 1984) 1930196019641966Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.

(四)^ 3D[...] [...] 141

(五)^ 233

(六)^ ATMERP3D[...] []3D1

[]

[]



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(15)^ 818

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(17)^  --20141225286-287 

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