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セミノール戦争

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: Seminole Wars1817-18181835-18421855-1858the Seminole War

背景[編集]

フロリダ植民地[編集]


181763[1]

1715(en:Yamasee)(en:Hitchiti)(en:Lake Miccosukee)(en:Miccosukee)(en:Cowkeeper)17(en:Paynes Prairie)[2][3](en:Calusa)(en:Yuchi)[4]

18(en:Fort Mose Historic State Park)(en:Joshua Reed Giddings)18581763[5]

[]


1783[6]

1763西1783西(en:Apalachicola River)西西西使[7]

1803西(en:Perdido River)西西西1810CC(en:William C. C. Claiborne)西(en:Pearl River (Mississippi-Louisiana))()西[8](en:George Mathews (Georgia))西西()18123(en:Fernandina Beach, Florida)[8](en:Castillo de San Marcos)[9]1813[10]

退181291813[11]

1[]

1

118141819[12]18161818[8]18171818[13]511818[14]

[]


181318141814(en:Red Sticks)(en:Treaty of Fort Jackson)[15]

1814西18145(en:Fort Gadsden)退西1815[16]

18164西(en:Edmund P. Gaines)(en:Flint River (Georgia))(en:Duncan Lamont Clinch)使[17]

1816710015029160km100320250退181722432[18][19]

[]


15(24km)西(en:Miccosukee)使181711250退18171122(en:Indian Agent)(en:David Brydie Mitchell)1[20]

1RW4050207 (4)16[21]

D.C.[22]

[]


181838001,0001,000[23]1,40031333130046[24]

(en:Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident)鹿鹿2[25] 2[26]

(en:Suwannee River)沿412(en:Econfina River)沿4010011沿[27]

5011818429[28]

571,000西523175(en:Fort Barrancas)退2528西[29]

[]


西西72西[30]

2[31]

181812[32]

1[]


1821182131821731821910P(en:William Pope Duval)182241822[33]

1822R5,00030032沿西[34]

調[35]

[]


182318239425400(16000)5沿[36]

12015,000US20[37]

182446(en:James Gadsden)71824101[38]

1011826調M西5[39]

18275西[40]

/18281828宿1830西[41]

[]


1832西西718321071833328調1834西[42]
 

18344西318323183518341834183410西18353使301西8西[43]

5[44]

23111835811西[45]

2[]


10821835122821(en:Richard K. Call)en:Cape Florida Light[46]

18369,000Revenue-Marine[47]

1837113西52[48] 622200700[49]

1837800400261121114(en:Battle of Lake Okeechobee)[50][51]

1退退18382500西[52]

530km201839519[53]

1839723150(en:Caloosahatchee River)23332[54]

(en:Bloodhound)18495(en:Walker Keith Armistead)500[55][56]

1839T(en:Florida Keys)18401218411西[57][58]

[]


1840184087150409336

5退18401290[59][60][61]

[]


使55000US605,000US200US30US[62]

1841450西236120西300184151,000退[63]

2[64][65]

1842西18428141842西西18434118431195200[66]

[]


24000430055[67]西西[68]

2[]


184520(30m)退1845P(en:Pine Island (Lee County, Florida))調西[69]

退1846T1847調120703012()44100140[70]

[]


1848184912057611184971241717452[71]

E2西305101835[72]

3退31,50010西185027415953US23374西[73]

185084333131849[74]

[]


1851西80045018523716西3調調1853[75]

185112114014US[76]

西18548調使[77]

3[]

[]


1855700185512710231219(18551220)4047(4)[78]

沿(en:James E. Broome)22603400()200[79]

185616(en:Zamia integrifolia)(en:Miami River (Florida))2(en:Key Biscayne)2065沿11856331732[80]

446退431856514152125173便[81]

18566142(3km)732退61620沿23退2042[82]

2[83]

[]


18569S2湿使185714(en:Bleeding Kansas)5[84]

5退410(44)使30(9m)16湿(en:Abner Doubleday)[85]

1857109800111818581退500US()100US315西54163()185858[86]

[]


3100185812西1859215752西使使18621868111885[87]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Milanich

(二)^ 31784(en:King Payne)1812(en:Bolek)18181821(en:Micanopy)西(en:Billy Bowlegs1858Weisman. Pp. 22-24. Covington. Pp. 143.

(三)^ (Cimarrone)

(四)^ Missall. Pp. 4-7, 128.
Knetsch. P.13.
Buker. Pp. 9-10.

(五)^ Missall. Pp. 10-12.

(六)^ Missall. Pp. 12-13, 18

(七)^ Missall. Pp. 13, 15-18.

(八)^ abcCollier.

(九)^ Missall. Pp. 16-20.

(十)^ Higgs.

(11)^ Missall. Pp. 20.

(12)^ U.S. Army National Infantry Museum.

(13)^ Lacey.

(14)^ Officers of 1-5 FA.

(15)^ Missall. Pp. 21-22.

(16)^ Missall. Pp. 24-27.

(17)^ Missall. Pp. 27-28.

(18)^ Missall. Pp. 28-32.

(19)^ Vocelle. p75.

(20)^ Missall. Pp. 33-37.

(21)^ Missall. Pp. 36-37.
 Knetsch. Pp. 26-27.

(22)^ Missall. P. 38.

(23)^ Office of the Chief of Military History

(24)^ Missall. Pp. 39-40.

(25)^ (en:Tenskwatawa)

(26)^ Missall. Pp. 33, 40-41.

(27)^ Missall. Pp. 33-34, 41-42.

(28)^ Missall. P. 42.

(29)^ Missall. Pp. 42-43.

(30)^ Missall. Pp. 46-47.

(31)^ Missall. P. 45.

(32)^ Missall. Pp. 44, 47-50.

(33)^ Missall. Pp. 53-61.

(34)^ Missall. P. 55.

(35)^ Missall. Pp. 58-62.

(36)^ Missall. Pp. 63-64.

(37)^ Missall. Pp. 64-65.

(38)^ Missall. Pp. 69-71.

(39)^ Missall. Pp. 71-73.

(40)^ Missall. Pp. 75-76.

(41)^ Missall. Pp. 78-80.

(42)^ Missall. Pp. 83-85.

(43)^ Missall. Pp. 86-90.

(44)^ Missall. Pp. 90-91.

(45)^ Missall. Pp. 91-92.

(46)^ Missall. Pp. 94-121.

(47)^ Missall. Pp. 122-125.

(48)^ en:Ar-pi-uck-i (Sam Jones)

(49)^ Missall. Pp. 126-134, 140-141.

(50)^ Mahon. P. 228.

(51)^ Missall. Pp. 138-139, 142-143.

(52)^ Missall. Pp. 144-147, 151.

(53)^ Missall. Pp. 152, 157-164.

(54)^ Missall. Pp. 165-168.

(55)^ Missall. Pp. 169-181, 182-4.

(56)^ Covington. Pp. 98-99.

(57)^ Buker. Pp. 99-101.

(58)^ Mahon. P. 289.

(59)^ Buker. Pp. 106-107.

(60)^ Viele. Pp. 33-35.

(61)^ Mahon. P. 283-4.

(62)^ Mahon. Pp. 282, 285-7.

(63)^ Knetsch. Pp. 128-131.
Mahon. P. 298.

(64)^ Mahon. Pp. 298-300.

(65)^ Covington. Pp. 103-6.

(66)^ Mahon. Pp. 313-4, 316-8.

(67)^ Kohn, George Childs: Dictionary of Wars: Third Edition (page 486)

(68)^ Mahon. Pp. 321, 323, 325.
Missall. Pp. 177, 204-205.
Florida Board of State Institutions. P. 9.

(69)^ Covington. Pp. 110-1.

(70)^ Covington. Pp. 112-4.

(71)^ Covington. Pp. 114-6.

(72)^ Covington. Pp. 116-8.

(73)^ Covington. Pp. 118-21.

(74)^ Covington. Pp. 122-3.

(75)^ Covington. Pp. 123-6.

(76)^ Covington. Pp. 126.

(77)^ Covington. Pp. 126-7.

(78)^ Covington. Pp. 128-9.

(79)^ Covington. Pp. 129-30.

(80)^ Covington. Pp. 130-2.

(81)^ Covington. Pp. 132-3.

(82)^ Covington. Pp. 133-4.

(83)^ Covington. Pp. 134-5.

(84)^ Covington. Pp. 135-6.

(85)^ Covington. Pp. 135-40.

(86)^ Covington. Pp. 140-3.

(87)^ Covington. Pp. 145-6.

参考文献[編集]

  • Buker, George E. 1975. Swamp Sailors: Riverine Warfare in the Everglades 1835-1842. Gainesville, Florida:The University Presses of Florida.
  • Collier, Ellen C. 1993. Instances of Use of United States Forces Abroad, 1798 - 1993. at Naval Historical Center - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Covington, James W. 1993. The Seminoles of Florida. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1196-5.
  • Florida Board of State Institutions. 1903. Soldiers of Florida in the Seminole Indian, Civil and Spanish-American wars. at [1] - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Higgs, Robert. 2005. “Not Merely Perfidious but Ungrateful”: The U.S. Takeover of West Florida. at The Independent Institute - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Kimball, Chris. 2003. The Withlacoochee. at [2] - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Knetsch, Joe. 2003. Florida's Seminole Wars: 1817-1858. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-2424-7.
  • Lacey, Michael O., Maj. 2002. Military Commissions: A Historical Survey. The Army Lawyer, March, 2002. Department of the Army Pam. 27-50-350. P. 42. at [3] - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Mahon, John K. 1967. History of the Second Seminole War. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press.
  • Milanich, Jerald T. 1995. Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe. Gainesville, Florida: The University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1360-7.
  • Missall, John and Mary Lou Missall. 2004. The Seminole Wars: America's Longest Indian Conflict. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2715-2.
  • Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army. 2001. Chapter 7: The Thirty Years' Peace. American Military History. P. 153. at [4] - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Officers of 1-5 FA. 1999. 1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery Unit History. P. 17. at [5] - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • U.S. Army National Infantry Museum. Indian wars. at U.S. Army Infantry Home Page - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Viele, John. 1996. The Florida Keys:A History of the Pioneers. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. ISBN 1-56164-101-4.
  • Vocelle, James T. 1914. History of Camden County Georgia.Camden Printing Company
  • Vone Research, Inc. The Seminole War Period. Coastal History. at [6] - URL retrieved October 22, 2006.
  • Weisman, Brent Richards. 1999. Unconquered People. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-1662-2.
  • "American Military Strategy In The Second Seminole War", by Major John C. White, Jr. "The greatest lesson of the Second Seminole War shows how a government can lose public support for a war that has simply lasted for too long. As the Army became more deeply involved in the conflict, as the government sent more troops into the theater, and as the public saw more money appropriated for the war, people began to lose their interest. Jesup’s capture of Osceola, and the treachery he used to get him, turned public sentiment against the Army. The use of blood hounds only created more hostility in the halls of Congress. It did not matter to the American people that some of Jesup’s deceptive practices helped him achieve success militarily. The public viewed his actions so negatively that he had undermined the political goals of the government."
  • Letter Concerning the Outbreak of Hostilities in the Third Seminole War, 1856, from the State Library and Archives of Florida.
  • "Tour of the Florida Territory during the Seminole (Florida) Wars, 1792-1859" by Chris Kimball "The Florida war consisted in the killing of Indians, because they refused to leave their native home -- to hunt them amid the forests and swamps, from which they frequently issued to attack the intruders. To go or not to go, that was the question. Many a brave man lost his life and now sleeps beneath the sod of Florida. And yet neither these nor the heroes who exposed themselves there to so many dangers and suffer[ings, could acquire any military glory in such a war. (From "The Army and Navy of America," by Jacob K. Neff, Philadelphia, J.H. Pearsol and Co., 1845.)"
  • US History.com - Third Seminole War
  • Tampa Bay History Center - Seminole Wars