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テロメア

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
染色体(左)とテロメア(右・拡大):詳細は本文を参照

 (telomere) [1]telomere  τέλος (telos)  μέρος (meros) 

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1930DNADNA1985

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1960[5]

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1978HWW[6][7][8][9]20062009

4DNA TTGGGGT: G: 

1985[9]

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DNA調DNA

D-Pot1T-D-TRFDNA

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DNARNAi

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50200T-

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SDNA

細胞の老化と不死化、がん化への関与[編集]





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T-DNADNA


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(1) (2) (3) 

DNAp53Rb

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参考文献[編集]

  • T. R. Cech. Cell 116, 273-279, 2004 (Review)
  • C. W. Greider. Cell 97, 419-422, 1999 (Minireview)
  • C. W. Greider and E. H. Blackburn. Cell S116, S83-S66, 2004 (Commentary)
  • T. D. McKnight. The Plant Cell 16, 794-803, 2004 (Historical perspective essay)
  • Witzany, G. (2008). “The Viral Origins of Telomeres and Telomerases and their Important Role in Eukaryogenesis and Genome Maintenance”. Biosemiotics 1: 191–206. doi:10.1007/s12304-008-9018-0.  (Review)

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ 若返りたいなら運動せよ! アンチエイジングに影響を与える話題の「テロメア」と運動の関係
  2. ^ The teleost Oryzias latipes shows teleomere shortning with age despite telomerase activity throughout life. Hatakeyama, H. et.al,. Mech. Ageing Dev. 2008. 129, 550-557
  3. ^ Telomere attrition and restoration in the normal teleost Oryzias latipes are linked to growth rate and telomeraseactivity at each life stage. Hatakeyama H, Yamazaki H, Nakamura K, Izumiyama-Shimomura N, Aida J, Suzuki H, Tsuchida S, Matsuura M, Takubo K, Ishikawa N. Aging (Albany NY). 2016 Jan;8(1):62-76.
  4. ^ Olovnikov AM (1973). “A theory of marginotomy. The incomplete copying of template margin in enzymic synthesis of polynucleotides and biological significance of the phenomenon”. J Theor Biol. 41 (1): 181-90. PMID 4754905. 
  5. ^ Hayflick L, Moorhead PS (1961). “The serial cultivation of human diploid cell strains”. Exp Cell Res 25: 585-621. PMID 13905659. 
  6. ^ Blackburn EH, Gall JG (1978). “A tandemly repeated sequence at the termini of the extrachromosomal ribosomal RNA genes in Tetrahymena”. J Mol Biol. 120 (1): 33-53. PMID 642006. 
  7. ^ Yao MC, Blackburn E, Gall J (1981). “Tandemly repeated C-C-C-C-A-A hexanucleotide of Tetrahymena rDNA is present elsewhere in the genome and may be related to the alteration of the somatic genome”. J Cell Biol. 90 (2): 515-20. PMID 7287815. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2111854/?tool=pubmed. 
  8. ^ Szostak JW, Blackburn EH (1982). “Cloning yeast telomeres on linear plasmid vectors”. Cell 29 (1): 245-55. PMID 6286143. 
  9. ^ a b Greider CW Blackburn EH (1985). “Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in Tetrahymena extracts”. Cell 43 (2 Pt 1): 405–13. PMID 3907856. 

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2006YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 126 (11):1087-1115. . PMID 17077613.

2006Drug Delivery System 21(1):24-31.

TelDB -