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トラフザメ

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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
トラフザメ

Stegostoma fasciatum

保全状況評価[1]
ENDANGERED
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
分類
: 動物界 Animalia
: 脊索動物門 Chordata
: 軟骨魚綱 Chondrichthyes
: テンジクザメ目 Orectolobiformes
: トラフザメ科 Stegostomatidae
Gill, 1862
: トラフザメ属 Stegostoma
Müller & Henle, 1837
: トラフザメ S. fasciatum
学名
Stegostoma fasciatum
(Hermann1783)
シノニム

Scyllia quinquecornuatum van Hasselt, 1823
Scyllium heptagonum Rüppell, 1837
Squalus cirrosus Gronow, 1854
Squalus fasciatus Hermann, 1783
Squalus longicaudus Gmelin, 1789
Squalus pantherinus Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1852
Squalus tigrinus Forster, 1781
Squalus varius Seba, 1759
Stegostoma carinatum Blyth, 1847
Stegostoma tigrinum naucum Whitley, 1939
Stegostoma varium Garman, 1913

英名
Zebra shark

分布


 Stegostoma fasciatumZebra shark60m3.5 m[2]

[2]IUCN

[]


1759Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio  Naaukeurige beschryving van het schatryke kabinet der voornaamste seldzaamheden der natuurSqualus varius 1783Tabula affinitatum animaliumSqualus fasciatus1837 Stegostoma 1801110"Systema ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum"[3]  fasciatus 使Stegostoma  Stegostoma fasciatum 1984Squalus varius "fasciatus/m""varius/m"1913[4][5]S. fasciatumS. varium [4]

 stegostoma[6] fasciatum [7]"zebra shark""leopard shark" Triakis semifasciata[4]Squalus tigrinusS. longicaudatus[5]

[8]

[]


[9][10][5][9] Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum [11]

形態[編集]

成体は5列の隆起線、黒い斑点、小さな眼と大きな噴水孔を持つ。

345[12]328-3322-322[5]

5122250cm354cm[5] [13][14]

50-90cm[5][14]19641.9 m[4]

[]


) ()[5][6]

62 m[5][6][14]140km[14][15]

[]


[16][5][16]

[2][5]4Pedibothrium [4]

[]


20-50[17]31[14]

[18]

[]


2-5[19]17cm×8cm×5cm[5]11246[19]4[5][1]

4-6[19]20-36cm[5]50m1[16]1.5-1.8 m1.7m[5]寿25-30[6]1[20]

[]


2008[6][5]

[5][21]調沿IUCN[1]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b c Pillans, R. and Simpfendorfer, C. (2003). "Stegostoma fasciatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009年5月12日閲覧
  2. ^ a b c 福井篤監修『講談社の動く図鑑move 魚』、講談社2012年、18頁
  3. ^ Bloch, M.E.; Schneider, J.G. (1801). Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Berolini: Sumtibus auctoris impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum. p. 367 
  4. ^ a b c d e Martin, R.A. (Jan. 31, 1999). Albino Zebras and Leopards Changing Their Spots. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Compagno, L.J.V. (2002). Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date (Volume 2). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. pp. 184–188. ISBN 92-5-104543-7 
  6. ^ a b c d e Bester, C. Biological Profiles: Zebra Shark. Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
  7. ^ Van der Elst, R. and Borchert, P. (1993). A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa (third ed.). Struik. pp. 63. ISBN 1-86825-394-5 
  8. ^ 岸上鎌吉 (1903-02-15). “ヤスリサメとトラフサメ”. 動物学雑誌 (日本動物学会) 15 (172): 41-44. NAID 110003357222. 
  9. ^ a b Goto, T. (2001). “Comparative Anatomy, Phylogeny and Cladistic Classification of the Order Orectolobiformes (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii)”. Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido University 48 (1): 1–101. 
  10. ^ Dingerkus, G. (1986). “Interrelationships of orectolobiform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Selachii)”. In Uyeno, T., Arai, R., Taniuchi, T. and Matsuura, K.. Indo-Pacific fish biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes. Tokyo: Ichthyological Society of Japan. pp. 227–245 
  11. ^ Naylor, G.J.; Caira, J.N.; Jensen, K.; Rosana, K.A.; Straube, N.; Lakner, C. (2012). “Elasmobranch phylogeny: A mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species”. In Carrier, J.C.; Musick, J.A.; Heithaus, M.R., eds. The Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (second ed.). CRC Press. pp. 31–57. ISBN 1-4398-3924-7. http://prosper.cofc.edu/~sharkevolution/pdfs/Naylor_et_al_Carrier%20Chapter%202.pdf. 
  12. ^ Randall, J.E. and Hoover, J.P. (1995). Coastal Fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press. p. 20. ISBN 0-8248-1808-3 
  13. ^ David A.Ebert,Mare Dando and Sarah Fowler (2021). SHARKS OF THE WORLD A Compleat Guide. WILD NATURE PRESS. pp. 293
  14. ^ a b c d e Dudgeon, C.L., Noad, M.J. and Lanyon, J.M. (2008). “Abundance and demography of a seasonal aggregation of zebra sharks Stegostoma fasciatum”. Marine Ecology Progress Series 368: 269–281. doi:10.3354/meps07581. 
  15. ^ Dudgeon, C.L., Broderick, D. and Ovenden, J.R. (2009). “IUCN classification zones concord with, but underestimate, the population genetic structure of the zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum in the Indo-West Pacific”. Molecular Ecology 18 (2): 248–261. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04025.x. PMID 19192179. 
  16. ^ a b c Martin, R.A. Coral Reefs: Zebra Shark. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
  17. ^ Pillans, R.D. and Simpfendorfer, C.A. (2003). “Zebra shark, Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783)”. In Cavanagh, R.D., Kyne, P.M., Fowler, S.L., Musick, J.A. and Bennet, M.B.. The Conservation Status of Australasian Chondrichthyans: Report of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group Australia and Oceania Regional Red List Workshop. Queensland: IUCN. pp. 60–61 
  18. ^ Brunnschweiler, J.M. and Pratt, H.L. (Jr.) (2008). “Putative Male – Male Agonistic Behaviour in Free-Living Zebra Sharks, Stegostoma fasciatum”. The Open Fish Science Journal 1 (1): 23–27. doi:10.2174/1874401X00801010023. 
  19. ^ a b c Kunize, K. and Simmons, L.. “Notes on Reproduction of the Zebra Shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, in a Captive Environment”. In Smith, M., Warmolts, D., Thoney, D. and Hueter, R.. The Elasmobranch Husbandry Manual: Captive Care of Sharks, Rays and their Relatives. Special Publication of the Ohio Biological Survey. pp. 493–497. ISBN 0-86727-152-3 
  20. ^ "Zebra shark at centre of 'virgin birth' mystery" (January 5, 2012). BBC News. Retrieved on January 5, 2012.
  21. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2009). "Stegostoma fasciatum" in FishBase. May 2009 version.

外部リンク[編集]