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ノウ・ナッシング

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
市民ノウ・ナッシング
ノウ・ナッシングの理想とする外国人排斥者のイメージ

: Know Nothing1850使18541856

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1850[2]18501855[3]"I know nothing"[4]

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調1855

1850510518461853373 MBattle Cry of Freedom, p. 131

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18541854 Tyler G. AnbinderNativism and Slavery, p. 95

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"Knism"[11]

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[13]姿[14]1855[15]

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:[]
  • 移民、特にカトリック国からの移民の厳しい制限
  • 政府役人に就任する者は、イングランドあるいはスコットランド系でアメリカ合衆国生まれ、かつプロテスタント宗派に限定すること
  • 移民が市民権を得るまでに21年間の待機期間を義務づけること
  • 公立学校の講師をプロテスタントに限定すること
  • 公立学校で毎日聖書を読むことを義務づけること
  • 酒類の販売を規制すること
  • 英語以外の言語の使用を規制すること

遺産[編集]

フィクションの世界[編集]


2002""

使[]


19201890[19]

191890[20][21]1892

1[22]

1968[19][19]2006[23]2007520[24]2010827[25]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Anbinder, Nativism and Slavery, p. 59
  2. ^ Louis D. Scisco, Political Nativism in New York State, (1901) p 267
  3. ^ Wilentz pp 681-2, 693
  4. ^ Billington, pp. 337, 380–406
  5. ^ Ray A. Billington, The Protestant Crusade, 1800–1860 (1938) p. 242.
  6. ^ John T. McGreevey, Catholicism and American Freedom: A History (2003) pp. 22–25, quote p. 34.
  7. ^ Anbinder, Nativism and Slavery, pp. 75–102.
  8. ^ Anbinder, Nativism and Slavery, pp. 34–43.
  9. ^ William E. Gienapp, Origins of the Republican Party 1852–1856 (1987) pp. 538–42.
  10. ^ David Harry Bennett, The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History (1988) p. 15.
  11. ^ William E. Gienapp, "Salmon P. Chase, Nativism, and the Formation of the Republican Party in Ohio" 22, 24, Ohio History, 93
  12. ^ Charles E. Deusner, "The Know Nothing Riots in Louisville," Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, 61 (1963), 122-47
  13. ^ Anthony Gene Carey, "Too Southern to Be Americans: Proslavery Politics and the Failure of the Know- Nothing Party in Georgia, 1854-1856," Civil War History (1995) 41:22-40
  14. ^ James H. Broussard, "Some Determinants of Know-Nothing Electoral Strength in the South, 1856," Louisiana History, Jan 1966, 7#1, pp 5-20
  15. ^ Jeff Frederick, "Unintended Consequences: The Rise and Fall of the Know-Nothing Party in Alabama," Alabama Review, Jan 2002, 55#1 pp 3-33
  16. ^ Anbinder, Nativism and Slavery, pp. 103, 170.
  17. ^ Holt The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party, p. 856.
  18. ^ Anbinder, Nativism and Slavery.
  19. ^ a b c William Safire, Safire's Political Dictionary (2008) pp. 375–76
  20. ^ Richard J. Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–96 (1971) pp. 108, 147, 160.
  21. ^ Louise Phelps Kellogg, "The Bennett Law in Wisconsin," Wisconsin magazine of history, Volume 2#1 (Sept 1918) p. 13.
  22. ^ Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest, p. 220.
  23. ^ Quoted by Craig Shirley, "How the GOP Lost Its Way" Washington Post, 22 April 2006, p. A21.
  24. ^ The Immigration Deal The New York Times, 20 May 2007
  25. ^ Egan, Timothy. Building a Nation of Know-Nothings New York Times, 27 August 2010

参考文献[編集]

  • Anbinder, Tyler. Nativism and Slavery: The Northern Know Nothings and the politics of the 1850s (1992). Online version; also online at ACLS History e-Book, the standard scholarly study
  • Anbinder, Tyler. "Nativism and prejudice against immigrants," in A companion to American immigration, ed. by Reed Ueda (2006) pp. 177–201 online excerpt
  • Baum, Dale. "Know-Nothingism and the Republican Majority in Massachusetts: The Political Realignment of the 1850s." Journal of American History 64 (1977–78): 959–86. in JSTOR
  • Baum, Dale. The Civil War Party System: The Case of Massachusetts, 1848–1876 (1984) online
  • Bennett, David Harry. The Party of Fear: From Nativist Movements to the New Right in American History (1988)
  • Billington, Ray A. The Protestant Crusade, 1800–1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism (1938), standard scholarly survey
  • Bladek, John David. "'Virginia Is Middle Ground': the Know Nothing Party and the Virginia Gubernatorial Election of 1855." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 1998 106(1): 35–70. ISSN 0042-6636
  • Cheathem, Mark R. "'I Shall Persevere in the Cause of Truth': Andrew Jackson Donelson and the Election of 1856". Tennessee Historical Quarterly 2003 62(3): 218–237. ISSN 0040-3261 Donelson was Andrew Jackson's nephew and K-N nominee for Vice President
  • Dash, Mark. "New Light on the Dark Lantern: the Initiation Rites and Ceremonies of a Know-Nothing Lodge in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania" Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 2003 127(1): 89–100. ISSN 0031-4587
  • Gienapp, William E. "Nativism and the Creation of a Republican Majority in the North before the Civil War," Journal of American History, Vol. 72, No. 3 (Dec., 1985), pp. 529–559 in JSTOR
  • Gienapp, William E. The Origins of the Republican Party, 1852–1856 (1978), detailed statistical study, state-by-state
  • Holt, Michael F. The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party (1999) online
  • Holt, Michael F. Political Parties and American Political Development: From the Age of Jackson to the Age of Lincoln (1992)
  • Holt, Michael F. "The Antimasonic and Know Nothing Parties", in Arthur Schlesinger Jr., ed., History of United States Political Parties (1973), I, 575–620.
  • Hurt, Payton. "The Rise and Fall of the 'Know Nothings' in California," California Historical Society Quarterly 9 (March and June 1930).
  • Levine, Bruce. "Conservatism, Nativism, and Slavery: Thomas R. Whitney and the Origins of the Know-nothing Party" Journal of American History 2001 88(2): 455–488. in JSTOR
  • McGreevey, John T. Catholicism and American Freedom: A History (W. Norton, 2003)
  • Maizlish, Stephen E. "The Meaning of Nativism and the Crisis of the Union: The Know-Nothing Movement in the Antebellum North." in William Gienapp, ed. Essays on American Antebellum Politics, 1840–1860 (1982) pp. 166–98 online edition
  • Melton, Tracy Matthew. Hanging Henry Gambrill: The Violent Career of Baltimore's Plug Uglies, 1854–1860 (2005)
  • Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union: A House Dividing, 1852–1857 (1947), overal political survey of era
  • Overdyke, W. Darrell. The Know-Nothing Party in the South (1950) online
  • Voss-Hubbard, Mark. Beyond Party: Cultures of Antipartisanship in Northern Politics before the Civil War (2002).
  • Parmet, Robert D. "Connecticut's Know-Nothings: A Profile," Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin, 1966, Vol. 31 Issue 3, pp 84-90
  • Scisco, Louis Dow. Political Nativism in New York State, (1901) full text online, pp 84-202
  • Wilentz, Sean, The Rise of American Democracy. (2005). ISBN 0-393-05820-4.

一次史料[編集]

  • Frederick Rinehart Anspach. The Sons of the Sires: A History of the Rise, Progress, and Destiny of the American Party (1855) by K-N activist online edition at Google Books
  • Samuel Clagett Busey. Immigration: Its Evils and Consequences (1856) online edition
  • Anna Ella Carroll. The Great American Battle: Or, The Contest Between Christianity and Political Romanism (1856) online edition
  • Fillmore, Millard. Millard Fillmore Papers Ed. by Frank H. Severance (1907) online edition
  • The Wide-awake Gift: A Know-nothing Token for 1855 (1855) online edition

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]

  • Nativism By Michael F. Holt, PhD
  • Lager Beer Riot, Chicago 1855
  • Knownothingism”. Catholic Encyclopedia. 2012年2月29日閲覧。
  • American Party from the Handbook of Texas Online
  • Millard Fillmore Was A Know-Nothing
  • Wikisource
    • Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Know-Nothings". New International Encyclopedia (英語) (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.