博士研究員

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

Postdoctoral Researcher, Postdocpostdoc[1]

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退[ 1]92[ 2][2]

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2020[3]2020CRISPR-cas9[4][5]

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2020PD21COE

19901970[6]

200618[7]2008845

調[2]201511,14730526.6201515,910調201216,1705,81236.53,52622.22,57116.21,3828.71,2297.77144.5調90201520164111,11869.94,53628.54,5362,354290[ 3]36.41,649

社会の反応[編集]


20041611.45 %[8]100調51[9]調[10][11]

2007[12]200865[ 4]20081021

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[14]Postdoctoral Researcher使Postdoctoral Research FellowPostdoctoral Associate556[15]

100[16]40[14]

 Non-tenure-track Faculty() Adjunct Professor() Visiting Professor()Visiting Assistant Professor()LecturerInstructorClinical-track Faculty() Clinical ProfessorClinical Associate ProfessorClinical Assistant ProfessorResearch-track Faculty() Research ProfessorResearch Associate ProfessorResearch Assistant Professor[17]

7Principal investigator (PI) 



[18]

 [19][20]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ 退

(二)^ 

(三)^ 

(四)^ [13]

出典[編集]



(一)^  postdoctor Post-DocGoogle  postdoctoral fellowGoogle  postdoctor

(二)^ ab; ; 調201520181doi:10.15108/rm270https://doi.org/10.15108/rm2702020224 

(三)^ . www.ams.org.  www.ams.org (2019520). 20201122

(四)^ . . 20201210

(五)^ . La France au Japon. 20201210

(六)^ . matsuda.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.  matsuda.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp. 20201122

(七)^ .  . 2018427

(八)^  : 200714ISBN 978-4-334-03423-8  

(九)^ 調. . 2020224

(十)^  (201658). 100153. SOCIUS101. 2020224

(11)^ Nishio (2013119).  | .  | . 2020224

(12)^  (2007). .  . 2010331

(13)^  - e-Gov

(14)^ abGraduate and Postdoctoral Education Committee (200510). AAU Postdoctoral Education Survey Results.  Association of American Universities. 2018428

(15)^ NOT-OD-06-026: Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) Stipend and Other Budgetary Levels Effective for Fiscal Year 2006 (2006). 2018427

(16)^ (). www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp.  www.ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp (2019520). 20201122

(17)^ Tenure Committee Membership (2001410). Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Report.  Association of American Universities. 2017311

(18)^ . 10.  IKIRU-SUBE . 20091231

(19)^ The Stressed-Out Postdoc (). www.science.org. 2022713

(20)^ Solan, Matthew (202241). The worst habits for your brain (). Harvard Health. 2022713