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血小板減少症

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
血小板減少(症)
別称 Thrombocytopaenia, thrombopenia
血小板が減少した血液の顕微鏡写真
概要
診療科 Hematology
原因 Bone marrow not making enough, body destroying platelets, spleen holding too many platelets[1]
診断法 Complete blood count[1]
治療 None, immunosuppressants, platelet transfusion, surgical removal of the spleen[1]
分類および外部参照情報
Patient UK 血小板減少(症)

[ウィキデータで編集]


Thrombocytopenia[2]2031[3]

1μL150,000450,000[4]50,000/μL[5]ThrombocythemiaThrombocytosis[6][7]

[]


[8][9]

[8]13mm[8]

使[10]30,00050,000/mm315,00030,000/mm3[11]

[]


[12]

[]


[13]

B12









[14]
ACTN1



ANKRD26









CYCS 



ETV6



A

FYB



GNE









MYH9

PRKACG





SLFN14



TRPM7



4

TUBB1





X

X

[]


[15]





尿



尿
















[]


[16]













H2

[]


EDTA[]漿[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[]

[21][22]

[23]

[]


B12[24]

[25]25[]

[26]

[]


使使[27]

[]


[28]

血栓性血小板減少性紫斑病[編集]


TTPTTP1980漿Furlan-Tsai[29]ADAMTS-13漿ADAMTS-13ADAMTS-13TTP漿TTP[30]

免疫性血小板減少性紫斑病[編集]

口腔内点状出血・紫斑病 ― 免疫性血小板減少性紫斑病

ITP50,000/mm310,000/mm31990ITP10,000/mm3[31][32]

ITPITP[33]

ヘパリン起因性血小板減少症[編集]


HIT[34]使使HIT使[35][35]

CAMT[]


[36]

[]


[37]

[]


[38]

72[38]PCR[38][38]HIV[38][39][39]B[38]Listeria monocytogenes[38][38][39][38]Klebsiella pneumoniae[39][39][40]Yersinia enterocolitica[40][39][38][39][41][42][43][44][45]-11[38]

出典[編集]



(一)^ abcThrombocytopenia (). National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 201814

(二)^ Deutschman, Clifford S.Neligan, Patrick J.Evidence-based Practice of Critical CareElsevier Health Sciences2010ISBN 978-1416054764https://books.google.com/books?id=4j2pMp-KbKgC&pg=PA6452015430 

(三)^ Marini, John J; Dries, David J (2019). Critical care medicine: the essentials and more. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4963-0291-5. OCLC 1060947164 

(四)^ Platelet count: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. www.nlm.nih.gov. 201551

(五)^ What Is Thrombocytopenia? - NHLBI, NIH. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. 201551

(六)^ Schafer AI (March 2004). Thrombocytosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 350 (12): 12119. doi:10.1056/NEJMra035363. PMID 15028825. 

(七)^ Thrombocythemia and Thrombocytosis | NHLBI, NIH. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. 202085

(八)^ abcB.E. Project on Platlet Count Using Image Processing Techniques. BTP_Report. 20141130

(九)^ Houghton, Andrew R.; Gray, David (2010). Chamberlain's Symptoms and Signs in Clinical Medicine 13th Edition, An Introduction to Medical Diagnosis. CRC Press. ISBN 9780340974254. https://books.google.com/books?id=IXynWiryyjoC&q=thrombocytopenia+symptoms+signs&pg=PA294 201551 

(十)^  Interpreting Signs and Symptoms. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (2007). p. 293. ISBN 9781582556680. https://books.google.com/books?id=PcARTQwHLpIC&pg=PA293 

(11)^ Rosdahl, Caroline Bunker; Kowalski, Mary T. (2008). Textbook of Basic Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781765213. https://books.google.com/books?id=odY9mXicPlYC&q=thrombocytopenia++signs+fatigue&pg=PA1256 201551 

(12)^ What Causes Thrombocytopenia?. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 2014124

(13)^ Fiebach, Nicholas H.; Barker, Lee Randol; Burton, John Russell; Zieve, Philip D. (2007). Principles of Ambulatory Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781762274. https://books.google.com/books?id=UGVylX6g4i8C&q=thrombocytopenia+decreased+production&pg=PA841 2015430 

(14)^ Almazni I, Stapley R, Morgan NV (2019) Inherited Thrombocytopenia: Update on genes and genetic variants which may be associated With bleeding. Front Cardiovasc Med 

(15)^ Rodak, Bernadette F.; Fritsma, George A.; Keohane, Elaine (2013). Hematology: Clinical Principles and Applications. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780323292696. https://books.google.com/books?id=-tHsAwAAQBAJ&q=thrombocytopenia+decreased+production&pg=PA695 2015430 

(16)^ Gresele, Paolo; Fuster, Valentin; Lopez, Jose A.; Page, Clive P.; Vermylen, Jos (2007). Platelets in Hematologic and Cardiovascular Disorders: A Clinical Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139468763. https://books.google.com/books?id=kB4C84kCDZEC&q=thrombocytopenia+medication+induced&pg=PA168 2015430 

(17)^ Tan, GC; Stalling, M; Dennis, G; Nunez, M; Kahwash, SB (2016). Pseudothrombocytopenia due to Platelet Clumping: A Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature. Case Reports in Hematology 2016: 14. doi:10.1155/2016/3036476. PMC 5164902. PMID 28044112. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164902/. 

(18)^ Waldmann, Carl; Soni, Neil; Rhodes, Andrew (2008). Oxford Desk Reference: Critical Care. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199229581. https://books.google.com/books?id=eLqMpXfAlEcC&q=thrombocytopenia++snake+bites&pg=PA388 201551 

(19)^ Dart, Richard C. (2004). Medical Toxicology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781728454. https://books.google.com/books?id=BfdighlyGiwC&q=thrombocytopenia+niacin+toxicity&pg=PA644 201551 

(20)^ Greer, John P.; Arber, Daniel A.; Glader, Bertil; List, Alan F.; Means, Robert T.; Paraskevas, Frixos; Rodgers, George M. (2013). Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781469846224. https://books.google.com/books?id=NYCeAgAAQBAJ&q=thrombocytopenia+lyme+disease&pg=PA1103 201551 

(21)^ Niemann-Pick disease. Genetics Home Reference. 2021101

(22)^ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/niemann-pick/symptoms-causes/syc-20355887

(23)^ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8585488/

(24)^ How Is Thrombocytopenia Diagnosed? - NHLBI, NIH. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. 2015519

(25)^ Lieber, Charles S. (2012) (). Medical and Nutritional Complications of Alcoholism: Mechanisms and Management. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781461533207. https://books.google.com/books?id=KkL0BwAAQBAJ&q=alcoholics+thrombocytopenia&pg=PA264 

(26)^ Hillyer, Christopher D.; Abrams, Charles S.; Shaz, Beth H.; Roshal, Mikhail; Zimring, James C.; Abshire, Thomas C. (2009). Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis: Clinical and Laboratory Aspects. Elsevier. ISBN 9780080922300. https://books.google.com/books?id=cGBaz0hp_fcC&q=thrombocytopenia+++diagnosis&pg=PA489 201551 

(27)^ Lawrence, Peter F.; Bell, Richard M.; Dayton, Merril T. (2012-10-31) (). Essentials of General Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781784955. https://books.google.com/books?id=LNapiMBi_csC&q=Thrombotic+thrombocytopenic+purpura+treatment+corticosteroids&pg=PA439 

(28)^ Estcourt, Lise J; Malouf, Reem; Hopewell, Sally; Doree, Carolyn; Van Veen, Joost (2018-04-30). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group. ed. Use of platelet transfusions prior to lumbar punctures or epidural anaesthesia for the prevention of complications in people with thrombocytopenia (). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4: CD011980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011980.pub3. PMC 5957267. PMID 29709077. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5957267/. 

(29)^ Chapman, Kent; Seldon, Michael; Richards, Ross (2012). Thrombotic microangiopathies, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and ADAMTS-13. Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis 38 (1): 4754. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1300951. PMID 22314603. http://www.thieme-connect.com. 

(30)^ How Is Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Treated? - NHLBI, NIH. www.nhlbi.nih.gov. 2015520

(31)^  () Thrombocytopenic Purpura: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition: ScholarlyPaper. ScholarlyEditions. (2013-07-22). ISBN 9781481662420. https://books.google.com/books?id=x-RMkItgNWQC&pg=PA7 

(32)^ Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. www.nlm.nih.gov. 2015520

(33)^ Nplate (romiplostim) for subcutaneous injection. www.fda.gov. 201552

(34)^ Warkentin, Theodore E.; Greinacher, Andreas (2007-07-23) (). Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia. CRC Press. ISBN 9781439826423. https://books.google.com/books?id=79OEYE4RnRQC&pg=PA1e 

(35)^ abAhmed, I; Majeed, A; Powell, R (2007). Heparin induced thrombocytopenia: diagnosis and management update. Postgraduate Medical Journal 83 (983): 575582. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.059188. ISSN 0032-5473. PMC 2600013. PMID 17823223. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2600013/. 

(36)^ Smit-Sibinga, C. Th (2010-05-10) (). Neonatology and Blood Transfusion. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780387236001. https://books.google.com/books?id=wBjr7pkmNSIC&pg=PA48 

(37)^ Clark, Douglas (2019102). New technology may aid emergency preparedness. Homeland Preparedness News. 20191023

(38)^ abcdefghijkRoberts, I; Murray, N. A. (2003). Neonatal thrombocytopenia: causes and management (). Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition 88 (5): F35964. doi:10.1136/fn.88.5.F359. ISSN 1468-2052. PMC 1721612. PMID 12937037. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1721612/. 

(39)^ abcdefgGuida, JD; Kunig, AM; Leef, KH; McKenzie, SE; Paul, DA (2003). Platelet count and sepsis in very low birth-weight neonates: is there an organism-specific response?. Pediatrics 111 (6 Pt 1): 141115. doi:10.1542/peds.111.6.1411. PMID 12777561. 

(40)^ abPacifico, L; Chiesa, C; Mirabella, S; Panero, A; Midulla, M (1987). Early-onset Pseudomonas aeruginosa sepsis and Yersinia enterocolitica neonatal infection: a unique combination in a preterm infant. European Journal of Pediatrics 146 (2): 19293. doi:10.1007/BF02343233. PMID 3569360. 

(41)^ Rempen, A; Martius, J; Hartmann, AA; Wecker, I (1987). Transmission rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma spp., Gardnerella vaginalis, B-streptococci, Candida spp. and Chlamydia trachomatis from the mother to the newborn. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 241 (3): 16570. doi:10.1007/BF00931313. PMID 3324978. 

(42)^ Olver, WJ; Bond, DW; Boswell, TC; Watkin, SL (2000). Neonatal group B streptococcal disease associated with infected breast milk. Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition 83 (1): F4849. doi:10.1136/fn.83.1.F48. PMC 1721104. PMID 10873172. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1721104/. 

(43)^ Kotiw, M; Zhang, GW; Daggard, G; Reiss-Levy, E; Tapsall, JW; Numa, A (2003). Late-onset and recurrent neonatal Group B streptococcal disease associated with breast-milk transmission. Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 6 (3): 25156. doi:10.1007/s10024-001-0276-y. PMID 12687430. 

(44)^ Gastelum, DT; Dassey, D; Mascola, L; Yasuda, LM (2005). Transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 24 (12): 112224. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000189983.71585.30. PMID 16371885. 

(45)^ Jagielski, Marek; Rastawicki, Waldemar; Kałużewski, Stanisław; Gierczyński, Rafał (2007). Jersinioza  niedoceniana choroba zakaźna [Yersiniosis  unappreciated infectious diseases] (). Przegl Epidemiol 56 (1): 5764. PMID 12150068. 2011-10-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20111003164323/http://www.pzh.gov.pl/oldpage/przeglad_epimed/56-1/561_07.pdf 2011410. 

External links[編集]

分類

D

外部リソース(外部リンクは英語)