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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
The Independentから転送)
The Independent
種別日刊紙
所有者Independent News & Media社
編集者クリスチャン・ブロートン
設立1986年
政治的傾向中道[1] - 中道左派[2][3]
社会自由主義[4]
ウェブサイトwww.independent.co.uk

The Independent&IndieSindie 2004National Newspaper of the Year20163[5]

202119,826,000[6]2023[7]

1997KGB20102022830[8] 201730[9]

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1986[]


1986107[10][11]



  Andreas Whittam SmithStephen GloverMatthew Symonds33HartwellMarcus Sieff

Wapping退

Independent?It is. Are you?1989401990

[]


199019802

&Independent NewsMediaIMNMirror Group NewspapersMGN199419953O'Reilly43%MGN43%PrisaEl Pais 12%3

1996419983O'Reilly3000Ne54%Brendan Hopkins &Independent NewsMedia Andrew MarrRosie Boycott My Trade

19984退The Daily Express19985BBCSimon Kelner20 &1989 20027Sunday Times1995&Ivan Fallon500200432005

syndicated journalist稿

[]


20039[12]



20045141The Sindie20051091016

2005412 11100使

2175002004315%25

200892320101026i 20114451180,743[13]

2016326[5]i[14]

[]


2011313Don't give up JapanDon't give up Tohoku![15][16]!!![17]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Ann Luce, ed (2019). Ethical Reporting of Sensitive Topics. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-16630-0. "Examining UK publications, she found that the left-leaning The Guardian was enthusiastic, calling it the end of the fossil fuel era; the centrist The Independent labelled the agreement historic but offered a series of cautions; ..." 

(二)^ F.N. Forman, N.D.J. Baldwin, ed (2007). Mastering British Politics. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-137-02159-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=-WwZCwAAQBAJ&dq=Centre-left+%22The+Independent%22+UK+newspapers&pg=PA149 

(三)^ Nadia R. Sirhan, ed (2021). Mastering British Politics. Springer Nature. p. 65. ISBN 978-3-030-17072-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=2eM_EAAAQBAJ&dq=Centre-left+%22The+Independent%22+UK+newspapers&pg=PA65. "Newspapers in the U.K. can be differentiated politically from left to right with... The Independent a centre-left newspaper..." 

(四)^ Richard Rudin, ed (2011). Broadcasting in the 21st Century. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-230-34384-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=R6EcBQAAQBAJ&dq=left-liberal+%22The+Independent%22+UK+newspapers&pg=PA112. "...and a man with impeccable liberal credentials, being a former editor of the liberalleft newspaper The Independent." []

(五)^ abIndependent to cease as print edition. BBC News. (2016212). 20191130. https://web.archive.org/web/20191130101310/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35561145 2016212 

(六)^ Newsworks. 201981520211219

(七)^ The Drum Awards for Online Media 2023 - Results (). www.onlinemediaawards.net. 2023926

(八)^ Independent titles sold to Lebedev family company. The Independent (London). (2010325). 2022618. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/independent-titles-sold-to-lebedev-family-company-1927436.html 2010325 

(九)^ Sale of stake in Independent to Saudi investor, Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel, has 'no influence' on editorial coverage, watchdog rules. The Independent. (2019916). 2022618. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/saudi-arabia-ofcom-independent-ownership-a9107881.html 

(十)^ Dennis Griffiths (ed.) The Encyclopedia of the British Press, 14221992, London & Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, p. 330

(11)^ Thurman, Neil; Fletcher, Richard (14 September 2018). Are Newspapers Heading Toward Post-Print Obscurity?. Digital Journalism 6 (8): 10031017. doi:10.1080/21670811.2018.1504625. ISSN 2167-0811. 

(12)^ 'The Independent' launches tabloid version to give readers a choice. The Independent (London). (2003927). 2022618. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/the-independent-launches-tabloid-version-to-give-readers-a-choice-581355.html 

(13)^ Newspaper Marketing Agency

(14)^   2016212

(15)^ !  2011312

(16)^ 1  asahi.com 2011316

(17)^ Towns vanish, thousands die  but a nation begins its fightback THE INEDEPENDENT 2011313

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