Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Competitiveness  





2 Election results from statewide races  





3 Composition  



3.1  Cities 10,000 people or more  





3.2  2,500-10,000 people  







4 List of members representing the district  





5 Election results  



5.1  1864  





5.2  1866  





5.3  1868  





5.4  1870  





5.5  1872  





5.6  1874  





5.7  1876  





5.8  1878  





5.9  1880  





5.10  1882  





5.11  1884  





5.12  1886  





5.13  1888  





5.14  1890 Special & General  





5.15  1892  





5.16  1894  





5.17  1896  





5.18  1898  





5.19  1900  





5.20  1902  





5.21  1904  





5.22  1906 (Special)  





5.23  1906 (General)  





5.24  1908  





5.25  1910  





5.26  1912  





5.27  1914  





5.28  1916  





5.29  1918  





5.30  1920  





5.31  1922  





5.32  1924  





5.33  1926  





5.34  1928  





5.35  1930  





5.36  1932  





5.37  1934  





5.38  1936  





5.39  1938  





5.40  1940  





5.41  1942  





5.42  1944  





5.43  1946  





5.44  1948  





5.45  1950  





5.46  1952  





5.47  1954  





5.48  1956  





5.49  1958  





5.50  1960  





5.51  1962  





5.52  1963 (Special)  





5.53  1964  





5.54  1966  





5.55  1968  





5.56  1970  





5.57  1972  





5.58  1974  





5.59  1976  





5.60  1978  





5.61  1980  





5.62  1982  





5.63  1984  





5.64  1986  





5.65  1988  





5.66  1990  





5.67  1992  





5.68  1994  





5.69  1996  





5.70  1998  





5.71  2000  





5.72  2002  





5.73  2004  





5.74  2006  





5.75  2008  





5.76  2010  





5.77  2012  





5.78  2014  





5.79  2016  





5.80  2018  





5.81  2020  





5.82  2022  







6 See also  





7 References  





8 External links  














California's 1st congressional district






Español
فارسی
Français
Nederlands
Português
Simple English

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 





Coordinates: 40°42N 121°24W / 40.7°N 121.4°W / 40.7; -121.4
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


California's 1st congressional district

Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 elections)
Representative

Doug LaMalfa
ROroville

Population (2022)758,561[1]
Median household
income
$64,471[2]
Ethnicity
  • 22.5% Hispanic
  • 6.1% Two or more races
  • 5.6% Asian
  • 1.8% Native American
  • 1.7% Black
  • 0.8% other
  • Cook PVIR+12[3]

    California's 1st congressional district is a U.S. congressional districtinCalifornia. Doug LaMalfa, a Republican, has represented the district since January 2013. Currently, it encompasses the northeastern part of the state. Since the 2022 election, it includes the counties of Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, Sutter, and Tehama, and most of Yuba County. The largest cities in the district are Chico, Redding, and Yuba City.[1]

    Prior to redistricting in 2021, it included Butte County, Lassen County, Modoc County, Plumas County, Shasta County, Sierra County, Siskiyou County, Tehama County, most of Nevada County, part of Glenn County and part of Placer County. In the 2021 redistricting, it added the Yuba-Sutter area and removed most of its share of the Sierra Nevada.[4]

    Competitiveness[edit]

    Prior to 2013, the GOP last held the seat in 1998 when U.S. Representative Frank Riggs decided to run for the U.S. Senate. Riggs was replaced by long-time Democratic Assemblyman and State Senator Mike Thompson. Redistricting in 2001 added Democratic-leaning areas of Yolo County.

    John Kerry won the district in 2004 presidential election with 59.7% of the vote. Barack Obama carried the district in 2008 presidential election with 65.60% of the vote. The redistricting after the 2010 census made the district much more Republican-leaning; Mitt Romney and Donald Trump won the district by double digits in 2012, 2016, and 2020 respectively.

    Election results from statewide races[edit]

    Year Office Results
    1990 Governor[5] Feinstein 51.6–42.3%
    1992 President[6] Clinton 46.8–29.2%
    Senator[7] Boxer 49.8–39.4%
    Senator (Special)[7] Feinstein 57.9–33.8%
    1994 Governor[8] Wilson 53.0–41.8%
    Senator[9] Feinstein 47.9–43.1%
    1996 President[10] Clinton 48.2–35.4%
    1998 Governor[11] Davis 56.8%–35.9%
    Senator[12] Boxer 53.2–41.8%
    2000 President[13] Gore 50.0–41.0%
    Senator[14] Feinstein 53.1–36.0%
    2002 Governor[15] Davis 46.9–36.3%
    2003 Recall[16][17] No No 53.0–47.0%
    Schwarzenegger 40.8–36.0%
    2004 President[18] Kerry 59.7–38.4%
    Senator[19] Boxer 60.5–34.2%
    2006 Governor[20] Schwarzenegger 51.0–40.9%
    Senator[21] Feinstein 62.7–29.6%
    2008 President[22] Obama 65.6–31.7%
    2010 Governor[23] Brown 57.0–35.9%
    Senator[24] Boxer 59.4–34.6%
    2012 President[25] Romney 56.6–40.3%
    Senator[26] Emken 57.5–42.5%
    2014 Governor[27] Kashkari 56.5–43.5%
    2016 President[28] Trump 56.2–36.5%
    Senator[29] Harris 59.7–40.3%
    2018 Governor[30] Cox 61.2–38.8%
    Senator[31] de Leon 59.9–40.1%
    2020 President Trump 56.4–41.1%
    2021 Recall[32] Yes Yes 61.8–38.2%
    2022 Governor[33] Dahle 67.2–32.8%
    Senator Meuser 63.7–36.3%

    Composition[edit]

    # County Seat Population
    7 Butte Oroville 208,309
    11 Colusa Colusa 21,917
    21 Glenn Willows 28,805
    35 Lassen Susanville 33,159
    49 Modoc Alturas 8,661
    89 Shasta Redding 182,139
    93 Siskiyou Yreka 44,118
    101 Sutter Yuba City 99,063
    103 Tehama Red Bluff 65,498

    Since the 2020 redistricting, California's 1st district is located in northeastern California. It encompasses Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, Sutter, and Tehama Counties, as well as part Yuba County.

    Yuba County is split between this district and the 3rd district. They are partitioned by State Highway 70, Ellis Rd, and Union Pacific. The 1st district takes in the city of Marysville and the surrounding census-designated areas.

    Cities 10,000 people or more[edit]

    2,500-10,000 people[edit]

    List of members representing the district[edit]

    Member Party Dates Cong
    ress(es)
    Electoral history Counties
    District created March 4, 1865

    Donald C. McRuer
    (San Francisco)
    Republican March 4, 1865 –
    March 3, 1867
    39th Elected in 1864.
    Retired.
    1865–1873
    Fresno, Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, Mariposa, Merced, Monterey, San Diego, San Francisco, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Stanislaus, Tulare

    Samuel Beach Axtell
    (San Francisco)
    Democratic March 4, 1867 –
    March 3, 1871
    40th
    41st
    Elected in 1867.
    Re-elected in 1868.
    Retired.

    Sherman Otis Houghton
    (San Jose)
    Republican March 4, 1871 –
    March 3, 1873
    42nd Elected in 1871.
    Redistricted to the 4th district.

    Charles Clayton
    (San Francisco)
    Republican March 4, 1873 –
    March 3, 1875
    43rd Elected in 1872.
    Retired.
    1873–1885
    San Francisco

    William Adam Piper
    (San Francisco)
    Democratic March 4, 1875 –
    March 3, 1877
    44th Elected in 1875.
    Lost re-election.

    Horace Davis
    (San Francisco)
    Republican March 4, 1877 –
    March 3, 1881
    45th
    46th
    Elected in 1876.
    Re-elected in 1879.
    Lost re-election.

    William Rosecrans
    (San Francisco)
    Democratic March 4, 1881 –
    March 3, 1885
    47th
    48th
    Elected in 1880.
    Re-elected in 1882.
    Retired.

    Barclay Henley
    (Santa Rosa)
    Democratic March 4, 1885 –
    March 3, 1887
    49th Redistricted from the 3rd district and re-elected in 1884.
    Retired.
    1885–1895
    Colusa, Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, Lassen, Mendocino, Modoc, Napa, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Sonoma, Tehama, Trinity

    Thomas L. Thompson
    (Santa Rosa)
    Democratic March 4, 1887 –
    March 3, 1889
    50th Elected in 1886.
    Lost re-election.

    John J. De Haven
    (Eureka)
    Republican March 4, 1889 –
    October 1, 1890
    51st Elected in 1888.
    Resigned to become associate justice of the California Supreme Court.
    Vacant October 1, 1890 –
    December 9, 1890

    Thomas J. Geary
    (Santa Rosa)
    Democratic December 9, 1890 –
    March 3, 1895
    51st
    52nd
    53rd
    Elected to finish De Haven's term.
    Re-elected in 1890.
    Re-elected in 1892.
    Redistricted to the 2nd district.

    John All Barham
    (Santa Rosa)
    Republican March 4, 1895 –
    March 3, 1901
    54th
    55th
    56th
    Elected in 1894.
    Re-elected in 1896.
    Re-elected in 1898.
    Retired.
    1895–1903
    Del Norte, Humboldt, Lassen, Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, Napa, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Sonoma, Tehama, Trinity

    Frank Coombs
    (Napa)
    Republican March 4, 1901 –
    March 3, 1903
    57th Elected in 1900.
    Lost re-election.

    James Gillett
    (Eureka)
    Republican March 4, 1903 –
    November 4, 1906
    58th
    59th
    Elected in 1902.
    Re-elected in 1904.
    Resigned when elected Governor.
    1903–1913
    Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, Del Norte, El Dorado, Humboldt, Lassen, Mariposa, Modoc, Mono, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, Trinity, Tuolumne
    Vacant November 4, 1906 –
    November 6, 1906
    59th

    William F. Englebright
    (Nevada City)
    Republican November 6, 1906 –
    March 3, 1911
    59th
    60th
    61st
    Elected to finish Gillett's term.
    Also elected the same day in 1906 to the next term.
    Re-elected in 1908.
    Lost re-election.

    John E. Raker
    (Alturas)
    Democratic March 4, 1911 –
    March 3, 1913
    62nd Elected in 1910.
    Redistricted to the 2nd district.

    William Kent
    (Kentfield)
    Independent March 4, 1913 –
    March 3, 1917
    63rd
    64th
    Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1912.
    Re-elected in 1914.
    Retired.
    1943–1953
    Butte, Colusa, Del Norte, Glenn, Humboldt, Lake, Marin, Mendocino, Sonoma, Sutter, Yuba

    Clarence F. Lea
    (Santa Rosa)
    Democratic March 4, 1917 –
    January 3, 1949
    65th
    66th
    67th
    68th
    69th
    70th
    71st
    72nd
    73rd
    74th
    75th
    76th
    77th
    78th
    79th
    80th
    Elected in 1916.
    Re-elected in 1918.
    Re-elected in 1920.
    Re-elected in 1922.
    Re-elected in 1924.
    Re-elected in 1926.
    Re-elected in 1928.
    Re-elected in 1930.
    Re-elected in 1932.
    Re-elected in 1934.
    Re-elected in 1936.
    Re-elected in 1938.
    Re-elected in 1940.
    Re-elected in 1942.
    Re-elected in 1944.
    Re-elected in 1946.
    Retired.

    Hubert B. Scudder
    (Sebastopol)
    Republican January 3, 1949 –
    January 3, 1959
    81st
    82nd
    83rd
    84th
    85th
    Elected in 1948.
    Re-elected in 1950.
    Re-elected in 1952.
    Re-elected in 1954.
    Re-elected in 1956.
    Retired.
    1953–1963
    Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Sonoma

    Clement Woodnutt Miller
    (Corte Madera)
    Democratic January 3, 1959 –
    October 7, 1962
    86th
    87th
    Elected in 1958.
    Re-elected in 1960.
    Died.
    Re-elected posthumously in 1962.
    Vacant October 7, 1962 –
    January 22, 1963
    87th
    88th
     
    1963–1967
    Del Norte, Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Sonoma

    Donald H. Clausen
    (Crescent City)
    Republican January 22, 1963 –
    January 3, 1975
    88th
    89th
    90th
    91st
    92nd
    93rd
    Elected to finish Miller's term.
    Re-elected in 1964.
    Re-elected in 1966.
    Re-elected in 1968.
    Re-elected in 1970.
    Re-elected in 1972.
    Redistricted to the 2nd district.
    1967–1973
    Del Norte, Humboldt, most of Marin, Mendocino, Napa, Sonoma
    1973–1983
    Butte, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, Trinity, Yuba

    Harold T. Johnson
    (Roseville)
    Democratic January 3, 1975 –
    January 3, 1981
    94th
    95th
    96th
    Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1974.
    Re-elected in 1976.
    Re-elected in 1978.
    Lost re-election.

    Eugene A. Chappie
    (Roseville)
    Republican January 3, 1981 –
    January 3, 1983
    97th Elected in 1980.
    Redistricted to the 2nd district.

    Douglas H. Bosco
    (Occidental)
    Democratic January 3, 1983 –
    January 3, 1991
    98th
    99th
    100th
    101st
    Elected in 1982.
    Re-elected in 1984.
    Re-elected in 1986.
    Re-elected in 1988.
    Lost re-election.
    1983–1993
    Del Norte, Humboldt, western Lake, Mendocino, southern Napa, northern Sonoma

    Frank Riggs
    (Santa Rosa)
    Republican January 3, 1991 –
    January 3, 1993
    102nd Elected in 1990.
    Lost re-election.

    Daniel Hamburg
    (Ukiah)
    Democratic January 3, 1993 –
    January 3, 1995
    103rd Elected in 1992.
    Lost re-election.
    1993–2003
    Del Norte, Humboldt, western Lake, Mendocino, Napa, northwestern Solano, northeastern Sonoma

    Frank Riggs
    (Windsor)
    Republican January 3, 1995 –
    January 3, 1999
    104th
    105th
    Elected in 1994.
    Re-elected in 1996.
    Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

    Mike Thompson
    (St. Helena)
    Democratic January 3, 1999 –
    January 3, 2013
    106th
    107th
    108th
    109th
    110th
    111th
    112th
    Elected in 1998.
    Re-elected in 2000.
    Re-elected in 2002.
    Re-elected in 2004.
    Re-elected in 2006.
    Re-elected in 2008.
    Re-elected in 2010.
    Redistricted to the 5th district.
    2003–2013

    Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, Mendocino, Napa, eastern Sonoma, southern Yolo

    Doug LaMalfa
    (Oroville)
    Republican January 3, 2013 –
    present
    113th
    114th
    115th
    116th
    117th
    118th
    Elected in 2012.
    Re-elected in 2014.
    Re-elected in 2016.
    Re-elected in 2018.
    Re-elected in 2020.
    Re-elected in 2022.
    2013–2023

    Inland Northern California including Butte, Lassen, Modoc, Plumas, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, and Tehama counties plus portions of Glenn, Nevada, and Placer counties.[4] And including the main hubs of Chico and Redding, in Butte and Shasta Counties respectively.
    2023–present

    Election results[edit]

    18641866186818701872187418761878188018821884188618881890 (Special)18921894189618981900190219041906 (Special)19081910191219141916191819201922192419261928193019321934193619381940194219441946194819501952195419561958196019621963 (Special)19641966196819701972197419761978198019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201220142016201820202022

    1864[edit]

    1864 United States House of Representatives elections[34]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Donald C. McRuer 20,370 58.9
    Democratic Joseph B. Crocker 14,191 41.1
    Total votes 34,561 100.0
    Republican hold

    1866[edit]

    1866 United States House of Representatives elections[35]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Samuel Beach Axtell 18,793 57.3
    Republican Timothy Guy Phelps 13,989 42.7
    Total votes 32,782 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1868[edit]

    1868 United States House of Representatives elections[36]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Samuel Beach Axtell (Incumbent) 23,632 54.1
    Republican Frank M. Pixley 20,081 45.9
    Total votes 43,713 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1870[edit]

    1870 United States House of Representatives elections[37]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Sherman Otis Houghton 25,971 51.6
    Democratic Lawrence Archer 24,374 48.4
    Total votes 50,345 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1872[edit]

    1872 United States House of Representatives elections[38]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Charles Clayton 11,938 52.3
    Democratic William Adam Piper 10,883 47.7
    Total votes 22,821 100.0
    Republican win (new seat)

    1874[edit]

    1874 United States House of Representatives elections[39]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic William Adam Piper 12,417 49.1
    Republican Ira P. Rankin 6,791 26.8
    Independent John F. Swift 6,103 24.1
    Total votes 25,311 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1876[edit]

    1876 United States House of Representatives elections[40]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Horace Davis 22,134 53.3
    Democratic William Adam Piper (Incumbent) 19,363 46.7
    Total votes 41,497 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1878[edit]

    1878 United States House of Representatives elections[41]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Horace Davis (Incumbent) 20,074 48.4
    Independent Clitus Barbour 18,449 44.5
    Democratic Charles R. Summer 2,940 7.1
    Total votes 41,463 100.0
    Republican hold

    1880[edit]

    1880 United States House of Representatives elections[42]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic William Rosecrans 21,005 51.0
    Republican Horace Davis (Incumbent) 19,496 47.3
    Greenback Stephen Maybell 683 1.7
    Total votes 41,184 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1882[edit]

    1882 United States House of Representatives elections[43]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic William Rosecrans (Incumbent) 22,733 59.5
    Republican Paul Neumann 14,847 38.8
    Prohibition James M. Shafter 580 1.5
    Greenback H. S. Fitch 67 0.2
    Total votes 38,227 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1884[edit]

    1884 United States House of Representatives elections[44]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Barclay Henley 16,461 49.7
    Republican Thomas L. Carothers 16,316 49.3
    Independent C. C. Bateman[45] 321 1.0
    Total votes 33,098 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1886[edit]

    1886 United States House of Representatives elections[46]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Thomas Larkin Thompson 16,499 50.1
    Republican Charles A. Garter 15,526 47.1
    Prohibition L. W. Simmons 849 2.6
    Independent Philip Cowen 80 0.2
    Total votes 32,954 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1888[edit]

    1888 United States House of Representatives elections[47]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican John J. De Haven 19,345 49.9
    Democratic Thomas Larkin Thompson (Incumbent) 19,019 49.0
    Know Nothing W. D. Reynolds[48] 428 1.1
    Total votes 38,792 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1890 Special & General[edit]

    1890 United States House of Representatives elections[49]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Thomas J. Geary 19,334 49.3
    Republican John All Barham 19,153 48.8
    Prohibition L. B. Scranton 759 1.9
    Total votes 39,246 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1892[edit]

    1892 United States House of Representatives elections[50]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Thomas J. Geary (Incumbent) 19,308 56.8
    Republican Edward W. Davis 13,123 38.6
    Populist C. C. Swafford 1,546 4.6
    Total votes 33,977 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1894[edit]

    1894 United States House of Representatives elections[51]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican John All Barham 15,101 41.1
    Democratic Thomas J. Geary (Incumbent) 13,570 37.0
    Populist Roger F. Grigsby 7,246 19.7
    Prohibition J. R. Gregory 790 2.2
    Total votes 36,707 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1896[edit]

    1896 United States House of Representatives elections[52]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican John All Barham (Incumbent) 17,826 49.7
    Democratic Fletcher A. Cutler 16,328 45.5
    Populist George W. Montieth 1,497 4.2
    Prohibition B. F. Taylor 249 0.7
    Total votes 35,900 100.0
    Republican hold

    1898[edit]

    1898 United States House of Representatives elections[53]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican John All Barham (Incumbent) 19,598 51.8
    Democratic Emmett Seawell 18,244 48.2
    Total votes 37,842 100.0
    Turnout  
    Republican hold

    1900[edit]

    1900 United States House of Representatives elections[54]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Frank Coombs 21,227 55.3
    Democratic James F. Farraher 16,270 42.4
    Social Democratic William Morgan[55] 599 1.6
    Prohibition Charles T. Clark 310 0.8
    Total votes 38,406 100.0
    Republican hold

    1902[edit]

    1902 United States House of Representatives elections[56]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican James Gillett 21,268 50.5
    Democratic Anthony Caminetti 19,696 46.7
    Socialist M. F. Shore 810 1.9
    Prohibition W. O. Clark 362 0.9
    Total votes 42,136 100.0
    Republican hold

    1904[edit]

    1904 United States House of Representatives elections[57]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican James Gillett (Incumbent) 21,602 54.1
    Democratic Anthony Caminetti 15,706 39.3
    Socialist A. J. Gaylord 2,197 5.5
    Prohibition Jarrot L. Rollins 421 1.1
    Total votes 39,926 100.0
    Republican hold

    1906 (Special)[edit]

    1906 United States House of Representatives elections[58]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican William F. Englebright 18,125 95.2
    Democratic F. W. Taft 539 2.8
    Socialist J. C. Weybright 325 1.7
    Prohibition R. L. Webb 51 0.3
    Total votes 19,040 100.0
    Republican hold

    1906 (General)[edit]

    1906 United States House of Representatives elections[59]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican William F. Englebright 18,954 54.0
    Democratic F. W. Taft 13,984 39.9
    Socialist J. C. Weybright 1,736 5.0
    Prohibition R. L. Webb 392 1.1
    Total votes 35,066 100.0
    Republican hold

    1908[edit]

    1908 United States House of Representatives elections[60]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican William F. Englebright (Incumbent) 20,624 54.1
    Democratic E. W. Holland 14,031 36.8
    Socialist D. N. Cunningham 2,898 7.6
    Prohibition W. P. Fassett 546 1.4
    Total votes 38,099 100.0
    Republican hold

    1910[edit]

    1910 United States House of Representatives elections[61]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic John E. Raker 16,704 45.4
    Republican William F. Englebright (Incumbent) 16,570 45.1
    Socialist William Morgan 3,231 8.8
    Prohibition C. H. Essex 259 0.7
    Total votes 37,064 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1912[edit]

    1912 United States House of Representatives elections[62]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Independent William Kent 20,341 37.3
    Democratic I. G. Zumwalt 18,756 34.4
    Republican Edward H. Hart 10,585 19.4
    Socialist Joseph Bredsteen 4,892 9.0
    Total votes 54,574 100.0
    Independent gain from Democratic

    1914[edit]

    1914 United States House of Representatives elections[63]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Independent William Kent (Incumbent) 35,403 48.1
    Republican Edward H. Hart 28,166 38.3
    Democratic O. F. Meldon 7,987 10.8
    Prohibition Henry P. Stipp 2,068 2.8
    Total votes 73,624 100.0
    Independent hold

    1916[edit]

    1916 United States House of Representatives elections[64]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea 32,797 48.8
    Republican Edward H. Hart 28,769 42.8
    Socialist Mary M. Morgan 3,730 5.5
    Prohibition Jay Scott Ryder 1,935 2.9
    Total votes 67,231 100.0
    Democratic gain from Independent

    1918[edit]

    1918 United States House of Representatives elections[65]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 42,063 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1920[edit]

    1920 United States House of Representatives elections[66]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 34,427 61.7
    Republican C. A. Bodwell Jr. 18,569 33.3
    Socialist A. K. Gifford 2,773 5.0
    Total votes 55,769 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1922[edit]

    1922 United States House of Representatives elections[67]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 53,129 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1924[edit]

    1924 United States House of Representatives elections[68]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 47,250 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1926[edit]

    1926 United States House of Representatives elections[69]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 60,207 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1928[edit]

    1928 United States House of Representatives elections[70]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 56,381 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1930[edit]

    1930 United States House of Representatives elections[71]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 66,703 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1932[edit]

    1932 United States House of Representatives elections[72]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 73,400 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1934[edit]

    1934 United States House of Representatives elections[73]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 98,661 93.6
    Socialist Allen K. Gifford 6,698 6.4
    Total votes 105,359 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1936[edit]

    1936 United States House of Representatives elections[74]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 58,073 53.8
    Republican Nelson B. Van Matre 48,647 45.1
    Communist Vernon Dennis Healy 1,218 1.1
    Total votes 107,938 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1938[edit]

    1938 United States House of Representatives elections[75]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 73,636 63
    Townsend Ernest S. Mitchell 43,320 37
    Total votes 116,956 100
    Democratic hold

    1940[edit]

    1940 United States House of Representatives elections[76]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 103,547 93.3
    Communist Albert J. Lima 5,647 5.1
    Independent Ernest S. Mitchell (write-in) 1,828 1.6
    Total votes 111,022 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1942[edit]

    1942 United States House of Representatives elections[77]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 78,281 93.2
    Communist Albert J. Lima 5,703 6.8
    Total votes 83,984 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1944[edit]

    1944 United States House of Representatives elections[78]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 92,706 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1946[edit]

    1946 United States House of Representatives elections[79]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clarence F. Lea (Incumbent) 77,653 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1948[edit]

    1948 United States House of Representatives elections[80]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Hubert B. Scudder 82,947 54.5
    Democratic Sterling J. Norgard 68,951 45.3
    Progressive Roger Kent (write-in) 304 0.2
    Total votes 152,302 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1950[edit]

    1950 United States House of Representatives elections[81]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Hubert B. Scudder (Incumbent) 85,122 54.0
    Democratic Roger Kent 72,584 46.0
    Total votes 157,706 100.0
    Republican hold

    1952[edit]

    1952 United States House of Representatives elections[82]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Hubert B. Scudder (Incumbent) 137,801 86.4
    Progressive Carl Sullivan 21,734 13.6
    Total votes 159,535 100.0
    Republican hold

    1954[edit]

    1954 United States House of Representatives elections[83]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Hubert B. Scudder (Incumbent) 83,762 59.1
    Democratic Max Kortum 58,004 40.9
    Total votes 141,766 100.0
    Republican hold

    1956[edit]

    1956 United States House of Representatives elections[84]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Hubert B. Scudder (Incumbent) 102,604 53.6
    Democratic Clement Woodnutt Miller 88,962 46.4
    Total votes 191,566 100.0
    Republican hold

    1958[edit]

    1958 United States House of Representatives elections[85]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clement Woodnutt Miller 102,096 54.9
    Republican Frederick G. Dupuis 84,807 45.1
    Total votes 185,903 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1960[edit]

    1960 United States House of Representatives elections[86]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clement Woodnutt Miller (Incumbent) 115,829 51.6
    Republican Frederick G. Dupuis 108,505 48.4
    Total votes 224,334 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1962[edit]

    1962 United States House of Representatives elections[87]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Clement Woodnutt Miller (Incumbent) 100,962 50.8
    Republican Donald H. Clausen 97,949 49.2
    Total votes 198,911 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1963 (Special)[edit]

    1963 Special election[88]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Don H. Clausen 54.2
    Democratic William F. Grader 44.7
    Democratic John C. Stuart (write-in) 1.1
    Total votes 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1964[edit]

    1964 United States House of Representatives elections[89]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Donald H. Clausen (Incumbent) 141,048 59.1
    Democratic George McCabe 97,651 40.9
    Total votes 238,699 100.0
    Republican hold

    1966[edit]

    1966 United States House of Representatives elections[90]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Donald H. Clausen (Incumbent) 143,755 65.1
    Democratic Thomas T. Storer 77,000 34.9
    Total votes 220,755 100.0
    Republican hold

    1968[edit]

    1968 United States House of Representatives elections[91]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Donald H. Clausen (Incumbent) 132,433 75.1
    Democratic Donald W. Graham 37,650 21.4
    Peace and Freedom Adolph N. Hofmann 3,372 1.9
    American Independent Gladys O'Neil 2,882 1.6
    Total votes 176,337 100.0
    Republican hold

    1970[edit]

    1970 United States House of Representatives elections[92]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Donald H. Clausen (Incumbent) 108,358 63.5
    Democratic William Kortum 62,688 36.5
    Total votes 171,046 100.0
    Republican hold

    1972[edit]

    1972 United States House of Representatives elections[93]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Donald H. Clausen (Incumbent) 140,807 62.2
    Democratic William A. Nighswonger 77,138 34.1
    Peace and Freedom Jonathan T. Ames 8,470 3.7
    Total votes 226,145 100.0
    Republican hold

    1974[edit]

    1974 United States House of Representatives elections[94]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Harold T. Johnson (Incumbent) 137,849 85.8
    American Independent Dorothy D. Paradis 22,628 14.2
    Total votes 160,477 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1976[edit]

    1976 United States House of Representatives elections[95]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Harold T. Johnson (Incumbent) 160,477 73.9
    Republican James E. Taylor 56,539 26.1
    Total votes 217,016 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1978[edit]

    1978 United States House of Representatives elections[96]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Harold T. Johnson (Incumbent) 125,122 59.4
    Republican James E. Taylor 85,690 40.6
    Total votes 210,812 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1980[edit]

    1980 United States House of Representatives elections[97]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Eugene A. Chappie 145,098 53.7
    Democratic Harold T. Johnson (Incumbent) 107,682 39.8
    Libertarian Jim McClarin 17,419 6.5
    Total votes 270,199 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1982[edit]

    1982 United States House of Representatives elections[98]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Douglas H. Bosco 107,749 49.8
    Republican Donald H. Clausen (Incumbent) 102,043 47.2
    Libertarian David Redick 6,374 2.9
    Total votes 216,166 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1984[edit]

    1984 United States House of Representatives elections[99]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Douglas H. Bosco (Incumbent) 157,037 62.3
    Republican Floyd G. Sampson 95,186 37.7
    Total votes 252,223 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1986[edit]

    1986 United States House of Representatives elections[100]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Douglas H. Bosco (Incumbent) 138,174 67.5
    Republican Floyd G. Sampson 54,436 26.6
    Peace and Freedom Elden McFarland 12,149 5.9
    Total votes 204,759 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1988[edit]

    1988 United States House of Representatives elections[101]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Douglas H. Bosco (Incumbent) 159,815 62.9
    Republican Samuel "Mark" Vanderbilt 72,189 28.4
    Peace and Freedom Eric Fried 22,150 8.7
    Total votes 254,154 100.0
    Democratic hold

    1990[edit]

    1990 United States House of Representatives elections[102]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Frank Riggs 99,782 43.3
    Democratic Douglas H. Bosco (Incumbent) 96,468 41.9
    Peace and Freedom Darlene G. Comingore 34,011 14.8
    Total votes 230,261 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1992[edit]

    1992 United States House of Representatives elections[103]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Dan Hamburg 119,676 47.6
    Republican Frank Riggs (Incumbent) 113,266 45.1
    Peace and Freedom Phil Baldwin 10,764 4.3
    Libertarian Matthew L. Howard 7,500 3.0
    Total votes 251,206 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    1994[edit]

    1994 United States House of Representatives elections[104]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Frank Riggs 106,870 53.3
    Democratic Dan Hamburg (Incumbent) 93,717 46.7
    No party Chase (write-in) 86 0.0
    Total votes 200,673 100.0
    Republican gain from Democratic

    1996[edit]

    1996 United States House of Representatives elections[105]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Frank Riggs (Incumbent) 110,242 49.7
    Democratic Michela Alioto 96,522 43.4
    Libertarian Emil Rossi 15,354 6.9
    Total votes 222,118 100.0
    Republican hold

    1998[edit]

    1998 United States House of Representatives elections[106]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson 121,713 61.9
    Republican Mark Luce 64,622 32.8
    Libertarian Emil Rossi 5,404 2.8
    Peace and Freedom Ernest K. Jones Jr. 4,996 2.5
    Republican Lawrence R. Weisner (write-in) 37 0.0
    Total votes 196,772 100.0
    Democratic gain from Republican

    2000[edit]

    2000 United States House of Representatives elections[107]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson (Incumbent) 155,638 65.1
    Republican Russel J. "Jim" Chase 66,987 28.0
    Natural Law Cheryl Kreier 7,173 3.0
    Libertarian Emil P. Rossi 6,376 2.6
    Reform Pamela Elizondo 3,161 1.3
    Total votes 239,335 100.0
    Democratic hold

    2002[edit]

    2002 United States House of Representatives elections[108]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson (Incumbent) 118,669 64.1
    Republican Lawrence R. Wiesner 60,013 32.4
    Libertarian Kevin Bastian 6,534 3.5
    Total votes 185,216 100.0
    Turnout  
    Democratic hold

    2004[edit]

    2004 United States House of Representatives elections[109]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson (Incumbent) 189,336 67.0
    Republican Lawrence R. Wiesner 79,970 28.2
    Green Pamela Elizondo 13,635 4.8
    Total votes 282,941 100.0
    Democratic hold

    2006[edit]

    2006 United States House of Representatives elections[110]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson (Incumbent) 144,409 66.3
    Republican John W. Jones 63,194 29.0
    Green Pamela Elizondo 6,899 3.1
    Peace and Freedom Timothy J. Stock 3,503 1.6
    Total votes 218,044 100.0
    Democratic hold

    2008[edit]

    2008 United States House of Representatives elections[111]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson (Incumbent) 154,006 68.2
    Republican Zane Starkewolf 53,561 23.7
    Green Carol Wolman 18,492 8.1
    Total votes 226,059 100.00
    Democratic hold

    2010[edit]

    2010 United States House of Representatives elections[112]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Democratic Mike Thompson (Incumbent) 136,605 62.8
    Republican Loren Hanks 67,217 31.1
    Green Carol Wolman 7,576 3.6
    Libertarian Mike Rodrigues 5,484 2.5
    Total votes 216,882 100.0
    Democratic hold

    2012[edit]

    2012 United States House of Representatives elections[113]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa 168,827 57.4
    Democratic Jim Reed 131,548 42.6
    Total votes 294,213 100.0
    Republican hold

    2014[edit]

    2014 United States House of Representatives elections[114]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (Incumbent) 132,052 61.0
    Democratic Heidi Hall 84,320 39.0
    Total votes 216,372 100.0
    Republican hold

    2016[edit]

    2016 United States House of Representatives elections[115]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (Incumbent) 185,338 59.1
    Democratic Jim Reed 128,588 40.9
    Total votes 314,036 100.0
    Republican hold

    2018[edit]

    2018 United States House of Representatives elections[116]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (Incumbent) 160,046 54.9
    Democratic Audrey Denney 131,548 45.1
    Total votes 291,594 100.0
    Republican hold

    2020[edit]

    California's 1st district primary election, 2020[117]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (Incumbent) 128,613 54.6
    Democratic Audrey Denney 92,655 39.4
    Democratic Rob Lydon 8,745 3.7
    Independent Joseph LeTourneau IV 2,769 1.2
    Independent Gregory Edward Cheadle 2,596 1.1
    Republican Kenneth E Swanson (write-in) 13 0.0
    Total votes 235,391 100.0
    California's 1st district general election, 2020
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (incumbent) 204,190 57.0
    Democratic Audrey Denney 154,073 43.0
    Total votes 358,263 100.0
    Republican hold

    2022[edit]

    California's 1st district primary election, 2022[118][119]
    Primary election
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (incumbent) 96,858 57.1
    Democratic Max Steiner 55,549 32.8
    Republican Tim Geist 11,408 6.7
    No party preference Rose Penelope Yee 5,777 3.4
    Total votes 169,592 100.0
    General election
    Republican Doug LaMalfa (incumbent) 152,839 62.1
    Democratic Max Steiner 93,386 37.9
    Total votes 246,225 100.0
    Republican hold

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ a b "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  • ^ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). "My Congressional District". US Census Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  • ^ "2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI) District Map". Cook PVI. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  • ^ a b "Maps: Final Congressional Districts". Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1990 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1992 President)
  • ^ a b Statement of Vote (1992 Senate)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1994 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1994 Senate)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1996 President)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1998 Governor) Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Statement of Vote (1998 Senate) Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2000 President)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2004 President)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2008 President)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2010 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2010 Senator)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2012 President)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2012 Senator)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2014 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2016 President)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2016 Senator)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2018 Governor)
  • ^ Statement of Vote (2018 Senator)
  • ^ "Counties by Congressional District for Recall Question" (PDF). California Secretary of State. September 14, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  • ^ "Counties by Congressional Districts for Governor" (PDF). California Secretary of State. November 8, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  • ^ 1864 election results
  • ^ 1866 election results
  • ^ 1868 election results
  • ^ 1870 election results
  • ^ 1872 election results
  • ^ 1874 election results
  • ^ 1876 election results
  • ^ 1878 election results
  • ^ 1880 election results
  • ^ 1882 election results
  • ^ 1884 election results
  • ^ "JoinCalifornia - C. C. Bateman". joincalifornia.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  • ^ 1886 election results
  • ^ 1888 election results
  • ^ "JoinCalifornia - W. D. Reynolds". joincalifornia.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  • ^ 1890 election results
  • ^ 1892 election results
  • ^ 1894 election results
  • ^ 1896 election results
  • ^ 1898 election results
  • ^ 1900 election results
  • ^ "JoinCalifornia - William Morgan". joincalifornia.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  • ^ 1902 election results
  • ^ 1904 election results
  • ^ 1906 special election results
  • ^ 1906 election results
  • ^ 1908 election results
  • ^ 1910 election results
  • ^ 1912 election results
  • ^ 1914 election results
  • ^ 1916 election results
  • ^ 1918 election results
  • ^ 1920 election results
  • ^ 1922 election results
  • ^ 1924 election results
  • ^ 1926 election results
  • ^ 1928 election results
  • ^ 1930 election results
  • ^ 1932 election results
  • ^ 1934 election results
  • ^ 1936 election results
  • ^ 1938 election results
  • ^ 1940 election results
  • ^ 1942 election results
  • ^ 1944 election results
  • ^ 1946 election results
  • ^ 1948 election results
  • ^ 1950 election results
  • ^ 1952 election results
  • ^ 1954 election results
  • ^ 1956 election results
  • ^ 1958 election results
  • ^ 1960 election results
  • ^ 1962 election results
  • ^ 1963 special election results
  • ^ 1964 election results
  • ^ 1966 election results
  • ^ 1968 election results
  • ^ 1970 election results
  • ^ 1972 election results
  • ^ 1974 election results
  • ^ 1976 election results
  • ^ 1978 election results
  • ^ 1980 election results
  • ^ 1982 election results
  • ^ 1984 election results
  • ^ 1986 election results
  • ^ 1988 election results
  • ^ 1990 election results
  • ^ 1992 election results
  • ^ 1994 election results
  • ^ 1996 election results
  • ^ 1998 election results
  • ^ 2000 election results
  • ^ 2002 election results
  • ^ 2004 election results
  • ^ 2006 election results
  • ^ 2008 election results
  • ^ 2010 election results
  • ^ 2012 election results
  • ^ 2014 election results
  • ^ 2016 election results
  • ^ 2018 election results
  • ^ 2020 primary results
  • ^ "June 7, 2022, Primary Election United States Representative" (PDF). California Secretary of State Shirley Weber. June 25, 2022.
  • ^ "General Election - Statement of the Vote, November 8, 2022 - United States Representative" (PDF). California Secretary of State. December 16, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  • External links[edit]

    40°42′N 121°24′W / 40.7°N 121.4°W / 40.7; -121.4


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California%27s_1st_congressional_district&oldid=1226637549"

    Categories: 
    Congressional districts of California
    Government of Butte County, California
    Government of Glenn County, California
    Government of Lassen County, California
    Government of Modoc County, California
    Government of Nevada County, California
    Government of Placer County, California
    Government of Plumas County, California
    Government of Shasta County, California
    Government of Sierra County, California
    Government of Siskiyou County, California
    Government of Tehama County, California
    Sacramento Valley
    Sierra Nevada (United States)
    Shasta Cascade
    Alturas, California
    Chico, California
    Downieville, California
    Grass Valley, California
    Mount Shasta
    Mount Shasta, California (city)
    Nevada City, California
    Oroville, California
    Paradise, California
    Quincy, California
    Red Bluff, California
    Redding, California
    South Lake Tahoe, California
    Truckee, California
    Yreka, California
    Constituencies established in 1865
    1865 establishments in California
    Hidden categories: 
    Webarchive template wayback links
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use mdy dates from April 2021
    Coordinates on Wikidata
    Pages using the Kartographer extension
     



    This page was last edited on 31 May 2024, at 22:57 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki