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1 In Mandaean scriptures  





2 See also  





3 References  














Hitfun







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


An 18th-century manuscript of the Scroll of Abatur in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. The illustration on top depicts the ship Shahrat ferrying Mandaean souls across the Hitfun towards the house of Abatur, while the lower illustration shows the tree of Shatrin with the souls of unbaptized children.

InMandaean cosmology, Hiṭfun (written Mandaic: Hiṭpun) or Hiṭfon (Hiṭpon) (Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡉࡈࡐࡅࡍ) is a great dividing river separating the World of Darkness from the World of Light.[1] It is mentioned in Hymn 25 of the third book of the Left Ginza.[2] The river of Hiṭfun is analogous to the river StyxinGreek mythology and HuburinMesopotamian mythology.

It is also known as hapiqia miaorhafiqia mia (Classical Mandaic: ࡄࡐࡉࡒࡉࡀ ࡌࡉࡀ), which means "streams/springs of water" or "outflowing water." The water is fresh, and is located in a realm that is situated between Abatur's and Yushamin's realms.[3]

In Mandaean scriptures[edit]

The Scroll of Abatur has many illustrations of boats ferrying souls across this river.[3]

According to the 1012 Questions, masiqta rituals are needed to guide departed souls across the river and into the World of Light.[4]

In chapters 36, 51, and 55 of the Mandaean Book of John, the river Kšaš is the river that the souls of the dead must cross in order to reach the World of Light.[5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Al-Saadi, Qais Mughashghash; Al-Saadi, Hamed Mughashghash (2012). Ginza Rabba: The Great Treasure. An equivalent translation of the Mandaean Holy Book. Drabsha.
  • ^ Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 9780958034630.
  • ^ a b Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London.
  • ^ Drower, Ethel S. (1960). The Thousand and Twelve Questions: A Mandaean Text (Alf Trisar Šuialia). Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
  • ^ Haberl, Charles; McGrath, James (2020). The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-048651-3. OCLC 1129155601.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hitfun&oldid=1203222591"

    Categories: 
    Mythological rivers
    Mandaean cosmology
    Ginza Rabba
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles containing Classical Mandaic-language text
     



    This page was last edited on 4 February 2024, at 12:14 (UTC).

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