Jump to content

Main menu Navigation ●Main page ●Contents ●Current events ●Random article ●About Wikipedia ●Contact us ●Donate Contribute ●Help ●Learn to edit ●Community portal ●Recent changes ●Upload file

●Create account ●Log in ●Create account ● Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more ●Contributions ●Talk

(Top) 1 Manuscripts and translations 2 Contents 3 See also 4 References 5 External links

Scroll of the Parwanaya

Add links ●Article ●Talk ●Read ●Edit ●View history Tools Actions ●Read ●Edit ●View history General ●What links here ●Related changes ●Upload file ●Special pages ●Permanent link ●Page information ●Cite this page ●Get shortened URL ●Download QR code ●Wikidata item Print/export ●Download as PDF ●Printable version In other projects ●Wikimedia Commons Appearance From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Scroll of the Parwanaya Šarḥ ḏ-Parwanaia
A photocopy of the Scroll of the Parwanaya used at the 2014 Parwanaya festival in Sydney, Australia
Information
Religion	Mandaeism
Language	Mandaic language

Aganzibra reading the Scroll of the Parwanaya at the 2015 Parwanaya festival in Ahvaz, Iran

Mandaeism
Part of a serieson

Prophets Adam Seth Noah Shem John the Baptist
Names for adherents Mandaeans Sabians Nasoraeans Gnostics
Scriptures Ginza Rabba Right Ginza Left Ginza Mandaean Book of John Qolasta Niana Haran Gawaita The Wedding of the Great Shishlam The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa Diwan Abatur The Thousand and Twelve Questions Scroll of Exalted Kingship The Coronation of the Great Shishlam Alma Rišaia Rba Alma Rišaia Zuṭa Zihrun Raza Kasia Scroll of the Parwanaya Book of the Zodiac Dmut Kušṭa Scroll of the Rivers Secrets of the Ancestors Scroll of the Ancestors
Priests Rishama Ganzibra Tarmida Shganda
Individual leaders Miriai Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush Bar Danqa Yahya Bihram Dakhil Aidan Jabbar Choheili Sattar Jabbar Hilo Najah Choheili Salah Choheili
Rituals Masbuta Masiqta Tamasha Rishama Kushta Qabin Misha
Ritual food and drink Mambuha Halalta Hamra Pihta Fatira Zidqa brika Lofani Sa Dukrana
Practices Belief in Oneness of God Daily prayer Baptism Fasting Almsgiving
Objects and symbols Drabsha Rasta Burzinqa Pandama Klila Taga Riha Skandola
Cosmology Hayyi Rabbi World of Light Mana Manda Uthra Manda d-Hayyi Yushamin Abatur Ptahil Hibil Shitil Anush Sam Ziwa Bihram Rabba Adathan Yadathan Shilmai Nidbai Yawar Ziwa Simat Hayyi Yufin-Yufafin Nsab Nbat Gubran Shihlun Urfeil Marfeil Saureil Zihrun Etinsib Ziwa Piriawis Tarwan Yura Yurba Yukashar Ziwa Shahrat Malwasha Nishimta Dinanukht Shishlam Ezlat škina Dmuta Mshunia Kushta Adam kasia Adam pagria Shatrin Laufa Hitfun Tibil World of Darkness Sea of Suf Siniawis Matarta Ruha Ur Krun Gaf Qin Zahreil Anathan Giu Shdum Zartai-Zartanai Hag Mag
Festivals Parwanaya Dehwa Rabba Dehwa d-Shishlam Rabba Dehwa Daimana Dehwa Hanina Abu al-Haris (Ashoriya) Ead Fel
Places Yardena Beth Manda Shkinta Andiruna
Prayers Asiet Malkia Rushma Rahma Tabahatan Shumhata Bshuma
Religion portal
v t e

The Scroll of the Parwanaya (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍࡀࡉࡉࡀ‎ Šarḥ ḏ-Parwanaiia) is a Mandaean religious text that describes the rituals of the five-day Parwanaya festival. Excluding the colophon, the text consists of 931 lines.^[1]

Manuscripts and translations[edit]

Copies of the scroll include Manuscript 24 of the Drower Collection (DC 24), currently held at the Bodleian Library.^[2] The scroll was originally copied by Yahya Bihram in 1832 at his sister's son's house in Muhammerah (Khorramshahr), Iran.^[3] The scroll was analyzed and translated into German by Bogdan Burtea in 2005.^[2]^[4]

Contents[edit]

The contents of the scroll are as follows.^[2]

Lines 1–81: Ritual preliminaries
Lines 82–99: šarḥ ḏ-qnasa ḏ-iuna ḏ-paruanaiia (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡒࡍࡀࡎࡀ ࡖࡉࡅࡍࡀ ࡖࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍࡀࡉࡉࡀ) "The dove sacrifice of the Parwanaya"
Lines 99–243: šarḥ ḏ-dukrana lhdaia rba zadiqa (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡃࡅࡊࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡋࡄࡃࡀࡉࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ ࡆࡀࡃࡉࡒࡀ) "The memorial of the dead (dukrana) of the only great righteous"
Lines 244–300: šarḥ ḏ-ahaba ḏ-mania b-iuma ḏ-paruanaiia mandaiia gabra eu enta eu rba eu zuṭa (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡀࡁࡀࡄࡀ ࡖࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡁࡉࡅࡌࡀ ࡖࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍࡀࡉࡉࡀ ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ ࡏࡅ ࡂࡀࡁࡓࡀ ࡏࡅ ࡏࡍࡕࡀ ࡏࡅ ࡓࡁࡀ ࡏࡅ ࡆࡅࡈࡀ) "The offering of the garments on the day of Parwanaya (to all) Mandaeans, man or woman, great or small"
Lines 301–342: šarḥ ḏ-ahaba ḏ-mania ḏ-tarmida eu ganzibra (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡀࡁࡀࡄࡀ ࡖࡌࡀࡍࡉࡀ ࡖࡕࡀࡓࡌࡉࡀ ࡏࡅ ࡂࡀࡍࡆࡉࡁࡓࡀ) "The offering of the garments of a priest or a ganzibra"
Lines 343–578: šarḥ ḏ-ṭabahata (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡈࡀࡁࡀࡄࡀࡕࡀ) "The fathers/parents (ṭabahata)"
Lines 579–806: šarḥ ḏ-dukrana ḏ-sumaiia (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡃࡅࡊࡓࡀࡍࡀ ࡖࡎࡅࡌࡀࡉࡉࡀ) "The remembrance of the dead (dukrana) of the names"
Lines 807–931: šarḥ ḏ-zidqa brika ḏ-paruanaiia (ࡔࡀࡓࡇ ࡖࡆࡉࡃࡒࡀ ࡁࡓࡉࡊࡀ ࡖࡐࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍࡀࡉࡉࡀ) "The blessed alms of the Parwanaya"
Lines 932–53v: colophon

References[edit]

^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.

^ ^a ^b ^c Burtea, Bogdan (2005). Das mandäische Fest der Schalttage: Edition, Übersetzung und Kommentierung der Handschrift (DC 24, Šarh ḏ-paruanaiia) (in German). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-05179-8. OCLC 62273841.

^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-621-9.

^ Häberl, Charles G. (2007). Review of Bogdan Burtea, Das mandäische Fest der Schalttage (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2005). In: Journal of the American Oriental Society, 127(2), 208–210. American Oriental Society. doi:10.7282/T3GX48XP