 |
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (March 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Content in this edit is translated from the existing Vietnamese Wikipedia article at [[:vi:Bánh xèo]]; see its history for attribution.{{Translated|vi|Bánh xèo}} to the talk page. |
Vietnamese bánh xèo including thai basil, mint leaves, lettuce, and dipping sauce
| |
| Type | Pancake, Crepe |
|---|---|
| Course | Main Course |
| Place of origin | Vietnam |
| Associated cuisine | Cambodian, Thai, Vietnamese |
| Serving temperature | Usually serve hot |
| Main ingredients | Rice flour, water, turmeric powder |
Bánh xèo (Vietnamese: [ɓǎjŋ̟ sɛ̂w], lit. 'sizzling pancake') is a crispy, stuffed rice pancake popular in Vietnam.[1] The name refers to the sound (from xèo – 'sizzling') a thin layer of rice batter makes when it is poured into the hot skillet.[2][3] It is a savoury fried pancake made of rice flour, water, and turmeric powder. It can also be called a Vietnamese crêpe.[4][5] Some common stuffings include pork, prawns, diced green onion, mung bean, and bean sprouts. Bánh xèo is often served with sides. Usually, some commonly added ingredients include leafy greens like lettuces or perilla leaves, other herbs as flavor enhancers like mint leaves and Thai basil,[6][7] cucumbers, and pickled vegetables, usually carrots and radishes. Lastly, its dipping sauce is nước chấm (sweet and sour garlic fish sauce). Elements of each side and sauce add to the fresh-tasting fried Bánh Xèo.[8]
Bánh Xèo is a traditional street food in Vietnam. The working class mainly ate it because it was cheap and easy.[9] Its origins are unknown. However, Vietnamese people agreed that the creation of this dish could be somewhere in Central Vietnam through the fusion of French culture from the French colonial times or South Vietnam by migrating immigrants moving into Vietnam and mixing with the surrounding culture.[10] [11] Others believe Bánh Xèo came from mixing Cham culture and Vietnamese cuisine.[12]
Through the years, Bánh Xèo has expanded to other nearby Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia and Thailand. Bánh Xèo has become more popular as more affluent people started to realize its savory taste and new restaurants opening up like "Banh Xeo Muoi Xiem and An La Ghien", stated Saigoneers in 2016.[13]
On the 2nd and 16th of each lunar month, some Vietnamese people would substitute rice for Bánh Xèo.[14]
Regional variations include:
Bánh khoái is a type of crispy pancake made from a batter of rice flour, water, and egg yolks. It is typically filled with shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts, and is shaped like a half-moon.[17][18][19] The batter is poured into a hot pan and cooked until golden brown. Bánh khoái is often served with fresh herbs and a dipping sauce.[20][21][22] The origin of the name『Bánh Khoái』has various explanations.[23][24] Some believe that the original name was "Bánh Khói".[25] Huế is famous for its Bánh Khoái Thượng Tứ, which is located southeast of the city's Citadel.[26][27][28]
The dish is also popular in Cambodia,[29] where the dish is called banh chao (Khmer: បាញ់ឆែវ).[30]
There is also a Thai version of bánh xèo called Khanom bueang Yuan (Thai: ขนมเบื้องญวน). It is offered by some street vendors and is available at many Bangkok restaurants serving Thai or royal cuisine. The most common filling in Thailand is a minced mixture of shredded coconut, roasted peanuts, shrimp, salted radish and fried tofu and served with bean sprouts and sweet cucumber relish.
