This is a list of Jewish members of the United States Congress. As of 2023[update], there are nine Jewish senators and 26 Jewish members of the House of Representatives serving in the United States Congress.
Senator | Party | State | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | ||||||
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David Levy Yulee[a] | Democratic | Florida | July 1, 1845 | March 4, 1851 | 2,072 (5 years, 246 days) |
Lost renomination[2] | |
March 4, 1855 | January 21, 1861 | 2,150 (5 years, 323 days) |
Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Florida from the Union[2] | |||||
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Judah P. Benjamin | Whig (1853–1856) |
Louisiana | March 4, 1853 | February 4, 1861 | 2,894 (7 years, 337 days) |
Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Louisiana from the Union[3] | |
Democratic (1856–1861) | ||||||||
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Benjamin F. Jonas | Democratic | Louisiana | March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1885 | 2,164 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[4] | |
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Joseph Simon | Republican | Oregon | October 7, 1898 | March 4, 1903 | 1,608 (4 years, 148 days) |
Retired[5] | |
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Isidor Rayner | Democratic | Maryland | March 4, 1905 | November 25, 1912 | 2,823 (7 years, 266 days) |
Died in office[6] | |
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Simon Guggenheim | Republican | Colorado | March 4, 1907 | March 4, 1913 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired[7] | |
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Herbert H. Lehman | Democratic | New York | November 9, 1949 | January 3, 1957 | 2,612 (7 years, 55 days) |
Retired[8] | |
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Richard L. Neuberger | Democratic | Oregon | January 3, 1955 | March 9, 1960 | 1,892 (5 years, 66 days) |
Died in office[9] | |
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Jacob K. Javits | Republican | New York | January 9, 1957 | January 3, 1981 | 8,760 (23 years, 360 days) |
Lost reelection as Liberal Party nominee after having lost Republican Party renomination[10] | |
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Ernest Gruening | Democratic | Alaska | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1969 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination Lost write-in reelection[11] | |
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Abraham A. Ribicoff | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 1963 | January 3, 1981 | 6,575 (18 years, 0 days) |
Retired[12] | |
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Howard Metzenbaum | Democratic | Ohio | January 4, 1974 | December 23, 1974 | 353 (353 days) |
Resigned to permit governor to appoint winner of general election, after previously having lost renomination for new term[13] | |
December 29, 1976 | January 3, 1995 | 6,579 (18 years, 5 days) |
Retired[13] | |||||
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Richard Stone | Democratic | Florida | January 1, 1975 | December 31, 1980 | 2,191 (5 years, 365 days) |
Lost renomination[14] | |
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Edward Zorinsky | Democratic | Nebraska | December 28, 1976 | March 6, 1987 | 3,720 (10 years, 68 days) |
Died in office [15] | |
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Rudy Boschwitz | Republican | Minnesota | December 30, 1978 | January 3, 1991 | 4,387 (12 years, 4 days) |
Lost reelection[16] | |
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William Cohen | Republican | Maine | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1997 | 6,575 (18 years, 0 days) |
Retired[2] | |
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Carl Levin | Democratic | Michigan | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 2015 | 13,149 (36 years, 0 days) |
Retired[17] | |
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Warren Rudman | Republican | New Hampshire | December 29, 1980 | January 3, 1993 | 4,388 (12 years, 5 days) |
Retired[18] | |
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Arlen Specter | Republican (1981–2009) |
Pennsylvania | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2011 | 10,957 (30 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination by the Democratic Party, to which he had switched the prior year.[19] | |
Democratic (2009–2011) | ||||||||
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Frank Lautenberg | Democratic | New Jersey | December 27, 1982 | January 3, 2001 | 6,582 (18 years, 7 days) |
Retired[20] | |
January 3, 2003 | June 3, 2013 | 3,804 (10 years, 151 days) |
Died in office[20] | |||||
Chic Hecht | Republican | Nevada | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1989 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[21] | ||
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Herb Kohl | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2013 | 8,766 (24 years, 0 days) |
Retired[22] | |
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Joe Lieberman | Democratic (1989–2006) |
Connecticut | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2013 | 8,766 (24 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination, but re-elected on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket in 2006 Retired[23] | |
Independent (2006–2013) | ||||||||
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Paul Wellstone | Democratic (DFL) | Minnesota | January 3, 1991 | October 25, 2002 | 4,313 (11 years, 295 days) |
Died in office[24] | |
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Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | California | November 10, 1992 | September 29, 2023 | 11,279 (30 years, 323 days) |
Died in office[25] | |
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Barbara Boxer | Democratic | California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2017 | 8,766 (24 years, 0 days) |
Retired[26] | |
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Russ Feingold | Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2011 | 6,574 (18 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[27] | |
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Ron Wyden | Democratic | Oregon | February 6, 1996 | Incumbent | 10,368 (28 years, 141 days) |
[28] | |
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Chuck Schumer | Democratic | New York | January 3, 1999 | Incumbent | 9,306 (25 years, 175 days) |
First Jewish Senate Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader[29] | |
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Norm Coleman | Republican | Minnesota | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2009 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[30] | |
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Ben Cardin | Democratic | Maryland | January 3, 2007 | Incumbent | 6,384 (17 years, 175 days) |
[31] | |
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Bernie Sanders | Independent | Vermont | January 3, 2007 | Incumbent | 6,384 (17 years, 175 days) |
Elected as an Independent. Began identifying alternately as an Independent or Democrat while running in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries. Officially joined the Democratic Party after signing a declaratory pledge, but kept his independent affiliation in the Senate.[32] | |
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Al Franken | Democratic (DFL) | Minnesota | July 7, 2009 | January 2, 2018 | 3,101 (8 years, 179 days) |
Resigned[33] | |
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Michael Bennet | Democratic | Colorado | January 21, 2009 | Incumbent | 5,635 (15 years, 157 days) |
[34] | |
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Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | Connecticut | January 3, 2011 | Incumbent | 4,923 (13 years, 175 days) |
[35] | |
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Brian Schatz | Democratic | Hawaii | December 26, 2012 | Incumbent | 4,200 (11 years, 183 days) |
[36] | |
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Jacky Rosen | Democratic | Nevada | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | 2,001 (5 years, 175 days) |
[37] | |
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Jon Ossoff | Democratic | Georgia | January 20, 2021 | Incumbent | 1,253 (3 years, 158 days) |
Senator-elect | Party | State | Year elected | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Michael Hahn | Republican | Louisiana | 1865 | Not seated due to policy of Radical Republicans not to seat any senators-elect from former Confederate states until a Reconstruction plan had been adopted[38] |
Twenty-two states have been represented by Jewish senators. As of October 3, 2023, nine states are represented by Jewish senators.
State | Start date | End date | Duration | Senior senator | Junior senator | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2017 | 8,766 days (24 years, 0 days) |
Dianne Feinstein (D) | Barbara Boxer (D) | ||
Wisconsin | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2011 | 6,574 days (18 years, 0 days) |
Herb Kohl (D) | Russ Feingold (D) | ||
Connecticut | January 3, 2011 | January 3, 2013 | 731 days (2 years, 0 days) |
Joe Lieberman (I) | Richard Blumenthal (D) |
Incumbent senators are in bold.
Elections with two Jewish major-party nominees | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Election year | State | Winner | Second-place finisher | |
1990 | Maine | William Cohen | Neil Rolde | |
Minnesota | Paul Wellstone | Rudy Boschwitz | ||
1992 | California | Barbara Boxer | Bruce Herschensohn | |
1996 | Minnesota | Paul Wellstone | Rudy Boschwitz | |
2008 | Minnesota | Al Franken | Norm Coleman | |
New Jersey | Frank Lautenberg | Dick Zimmer | ||
2022 | Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Leora Levy |
Representative | Party | District | Term | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | ||||||
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Lewis Charles Levin | American (Know Nothing) | PA-01 | March 4, 1845 | March 4, 1851 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[39] | |
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Emanuel B. Hart | Democratic | NY-03 | March 4, 1851 | March 4, 1853 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[40] | |
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Philip Phillips | Democratic | AL-01 | March 4, 1853 | March 4, 1855 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[41] | |
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Henry Myer Phillips | Democratic | PA-04 | March 4, 1857 | March 4, 1859 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[42] | |
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Michael Hahn | Unionist | LA-02 | December 3, 1862 | March 4, 1863 | 91 (91 days) |
Retired[38] | |
Republican | March 4, 1885 | March 15, 1886 | 376 (1 year, 11 days) |
Died in office[38] | ||||
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Leonard Myers | Republican | PA-03 | March 4, 1863 | March 3, 1875 | 4,382 (11 years, 364 days) |
Lost reelection[43] | |
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Myer Strouse | Democratic | PA-10 | March 4, 1863 | March 4, 1867 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired[44] | |
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William M. Levy | Democratic | LA-04 | March 4, 1875 | March 4, 1877 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[45] | |
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Leopold Morse | Democratic | MA-04 (from 1877) MA-05 (from 1883) |
March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1885 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Retired[46] | |
MA-03 | March 4, 1887 | March 4, 1889 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[46] | ||||
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Edwin Einstein | Republican | NY-07 | March 4, 1879 | March 4, 1881 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[47] | |
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Julius Houseman | Democratic | MI-05 | March 4, 1883 | March 4, 1885 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[48] | |
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Joseph Pulitzer | Democratic | NY-09 | March 4, 1885 | April 10, 1886 | 402 (1 year, 37 days) |
Resigned[49] | |
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Isidor Rayner | Democratic | MD-04 | March 4, 1887 | March 4, 1889 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[6] | |
March 4, 1891 | March 4, 1895 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired | |||||
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Nathan Frank | Republican | MO-09 | March 4, 1889 | March 4, 1891 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[50] | |
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Adolph Meyer | Democratic | LA-01 | March 4, 1891 | March 8, 1908 | 6,213 (17 years, 4 days) |
Died in office[51] | |
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Julius Goldzier | Democratic | IL-04 | March 4, 1893 | March 4, 1895 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[52] | |
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Isidor Straus | Democratic | NY-15 | January 30, 1894 | March 4, 1895 | 398 (1 year, 33 days) |
Retired[52] | |
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Israel F. Fischer | Republican | NY-04 | March 4, 1895 | March 4, 1899 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[53] | |
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Lucius Littauer | Republican | NY-22 (from 1897) NY-25 (from 1903) |
March 4, 1897 | March 4, 1907 | 3,651 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired[54] | |
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Julius Kahn | Republican | CA-04 | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1903 | 1,460 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[55] | |
March 4, 1905 | December 18, 1924 | 7,229 (19 years, 289 days) |
Died in office[55] | |||||
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Jefferson Monroe Levy | Democratic | NY-13 | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1901 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[56] | |
NY-13 (from 1911) NY-14 (from 1913) |
March 4, 1911 | March 4, 1915 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired[56] | ||||
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Mitchell May | Democratic | NY-06 | March 4, 1899 | March 4, 1901 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[57] | |
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Henry M. Goldfogle | Democratic | NY-09 (from 1901) NY-12 (from 1913) |
March 4, 1901 | March 4, 1915 | 5,113 (14 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[58] | |
NY-12 | March 4, 1919 | March 4, 1921 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[58] | ||||
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Montague Lessler | Republican | NY-07 | January 7, 1902 | March 4, 1903 | 421 (1 year, 56 days) |
Lost reelection[59] | |
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Martin Emerich | Democratic | IL-01 | March 4, 1903 | March 4, 1905 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[60] | |
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Adolph J. Sabath | Democratic | IL-05 (from 1907) IL-07 (from 1949) |
March 4, 1907 | November 6, 1952 | 16,684 (45 years, 247 days) |
Died in office[61] | |
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Harry Benjamin Wolf | Democratic | MD-03 | March 4, 1907 | March 4, 1909 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[62] | |
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Victor L. Berger | Socialist | WI-05 | March 4, 1911 | March 4, 1913 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[63] | |
March 4, 1919 | November 10, 1919 | 251 (251 days) |
House refused to seat due to conviction under the Espionage Act of 1917[63] | |||||
March 4, 1923 | March 4, 1929 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[63] | |||||
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Jacob A. Cantor | Democratic | NY-20 | November 4, 1913 | March 4, 1915 | 485 (1 year, 120 days) |
Lost reelection[64] | |
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Isaac Bacharach | Republican | NJ-02 | March 4, 1915 | January 3, 1937 | 7,976 (21 years, 305 days) |
Lost reelection[65] | |
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Meyer London | Socialist | NY-12 | March 4, 1915 | March 4, 1919 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[66] | |
March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[66] | |||||
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Isaac Siegel | Republican | NY-20 | March 4, 1915 | March 4, 1923 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Retired[67] | |
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Milton Kraus | Republican | IN-11 | March 4, 1917 | March 4, 1923 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[68] | |
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Nathan D. Perlman | Republican | NY-14 | November 2, 1920 | March 4, 1927 | 2,313 (6 years, 122 days) |
Lost reelection[69] | |
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Lester D. Volk | Republican | NY-10 | November 2, 1920 | March 4, 1923 | 852 (2 years, 122 days) |
Retired[70] | |
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Martin C. Ansorge | Republican | NY-21 | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[71] | |
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Benjamin L. Rosenbloom | Republican | WV-01 | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1925 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for United States Senate[72] | |
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Albert B. Rossdale | Republican | NY-23 | March 4, 1921 | March 4, 1923 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[73] | |
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Sol Bloom | Democratic | NY-19 (from 1923) NY-20 (from 1945) |
January 30, 1923 | March 7, 1949 | 9,533 (26 years, 36 days) |
Died in office[74] | |
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Emanuel Celler | Democratic | NY (several) | March 4, 1923 | January 3, 1973 | 18,203 (49 years, 305 days) |
Lost renomination[75] | |
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Samuel Dickstein | Democratic | NY-12 (from 1923) NY-19 (from 1945) |
March 4, 1923 | December 30, 1945 | 8,337 (22 years, 301 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court[76] | |
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Meyer Jacobstein | Democratic | NY-38 | March 4, 1923 | March 4, 1929 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired[77] | |
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Benjamin M. Golder | Republican | PA-04 | March 4, 1925 | March 4, 1933 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[78] | |
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Florence Prag Kahn | Republican | CA-04 | March 4, 1925 | January 3, 1937 | 4,323 (11 years, 305 days) |
Lost reelection[79] | |
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William W. Cohen | Democratic | NY-17 | March 4, 1927 | March 4, 1929 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired[80] | |
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William I. Sirovich | Democratic | NY-14 | March 4, 1927 | December 17, 1939 | 4,671 (10 years, 288 days) |
Died in office[81] | |
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Henry Ellenbogen | Democratic | PA-33 | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1938 | 1,766 (4 years, 305 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected[82] | |
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Herman P. Kopplemann | Democratic | CT-01 | March 4, 1933 | January 3, 1939 | 2,131 (5 years, 305 days) |
Lost reelection[83] | |
January 3, 1941 | January 3, 1943 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[83] | |||||
January 3, 1945 | January 3, 1947 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[83] | |||||
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Theodore A. Peyser | Democratic | NY-17 | March 4, 1933 | August 8, 1937 | 1,618 (4 years, 157 days) |
Died in office[84] | |
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William M. Citron | Democratic | CT-AL | January 3, 1935 | January 3, 1939 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[85] | |
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Leon Sacks | Democratic | PA-01 | January 3, 1937 | January 3, 1943 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[86] | |
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Morris Michael Edelstein | Democratic | NY-14 | February 6, 1940 | June 4, 1941 | 484 (1 year, 118 days) |
Died in office[87] | |
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Samuel A. Weiss | Democratic | PA (several) | January 3, 1941 | January 7, 1946 | 1,830 (5 years, 4 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected[88] | |
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Arthur George Klein | Democratic | NY-14 | July 29, 1941 | January 3, 1945 | 1,254 (3 years, 158 days) |
Retired[89] | |
NY-19 | February 19, 1946 | December 31, 1956 | 3,968 (10 years, 316 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[89] | ||||
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Daniel Ellison | Republican | MD-04 | January 3, 1943 | January 3, 1945 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[90] | |
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Benjamin J. Rabin | Democratic | NY-24 | January 3, 1945 | December 31, 1947 | 1,092 (2 years, 362 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[91] | |
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Leo F. Rayfiel | Democratic | NY-14 | January 3, 1945 | September 13, 1947 | 983 (2 years, 253 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York to which he had been appointed and confirmed[92] | |
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Jacob K. Javits | Republican | NY-21 | January 3, 1947 | December 31, 1954 | 2,919 (7 years, 362 days) |
Resigned to become New York Attorney General[10] | |
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Abraham J. Multer | Democratic | NY-14 (from 1947) NY-13 (from 1953) |
November 4, 1947 | December 31, 1967 | 7,362 (20 years, 57 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[93] | |
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Leo Isacson | American Labor | NY-24 | February 17, 1948 | January 3, 1949 | 321 (321 days) |
Lost reelection[94] | |
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Earl Chudoff | Democratic | PA-04 | January 3, 1949 | January 5, 1958 | 3,289 (9 years, 2 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected[95] | |
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Isidore Dollinger | Democratic | NY-26 | January 3, 1949 | December 31, 1959 | 4,014 (10 years, 362 days) |
Resigned to become Bronx County District Attorney[96] | |
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Abraham A. Ribicoff | Democratic | CT-01 | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1953 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[12] | |
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Sidney R. Yates | Democratic | IL-09 | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1963 | 5,113 (14 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[97] | |
January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1999 | 12,418 (34 years, 0 days) |
Retired[97] | |||||
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Leonard Irving | Democratic | MO-04 | January 3, 1949 | January 3, 1953 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[98] | |
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Louis B. Heller | Democratic | NY-07 (from 1949) NY-08 (from 1953) |
February 15, 1949 | July 21, 1954 | 1,982 (5 years, 156 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of Special Sessions.[99] | |
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Sidney A. Fine | Democratic | NY-23 (from 1951) NY-22 (from 1953) |
January 3, 1951 | January 2, 1956 | 1,825 (4 years, 364 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court[100] | |
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Samuel Friedel | Democratic | MD-07 | January 3, 1953 | January 3, 1971 | 6,574 (18 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[101] | |
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Lester Holtzman | Democratic | NY-06 | January 3, 1953 | December 31, 1961 | 3,284 (8 years, 362 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected[102] | |
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Irwin D. Davidson | Democratic | NY-20 | January 3, 1955 | December 31, 1956 | 728 (1 year, 363 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of General Sessions.[103] | |
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Herbert Zelenko | Democratic | NY-21 | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1963 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[104] | |
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Leonard Farbstein | Democratic | NY-19 | January 3, 1957 | January 3, 1971 | 5,113 (14 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[105] | |
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Ludwig Teller | Democratic | NY-20 | January 3, 1957 | January 3, 1961 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[106] | |
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Seymour Halpern | Republican | NY-04 (from 1959) NY-06 (from 1963) |
January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1973 | 5,114 (14 years, 0 days) |
Retired[107] | |
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Herman Toll | Democratic | PA-06 (from 1959) PA-04 (from 1963) |
January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1967 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Retired[108] | |
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Jacob H. Gilbert | Democratic | NY-23 (from 1960) NY-22 (from 1963) |
March 8, 1960 | January 3, 1971 | 3,953 (10 years, 301 days) |
Lost renomination[109] | |
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Charles Samuel Joelson | Democratic | NJ-08 | January 3, 1961 | September 4, 1969 | 2,801 (8 years, 244 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the New Jersey Superior Court to which he had been appointed[110] | |
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Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal | Democratic | NY (several) | February 20, 1962 | January 4, 1983 | 7,623 (20 years, 318 days) |
Died in office[111] | |
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Richard Ottinger | Democratic | NY-25 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1971 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[112] | |
NY-24 (from 1975) NY-20 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1985 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired[112] | ||||
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Joseph Y. Resnick | Democratic | NY-28 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate[113] | |
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James H. Scheuer | Democratic | NY-21 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1973 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[114] | |
NY-11 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1983 | 6,575 (8 years, 0 days) |
Redistricted[114] | ||||
NY-08 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | Retired[114] | |||||
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Herbert Tenzer | Democratic | NY-05 | January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1969 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired[115] | |
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Lester L. Wolff | Democratic | NY-03 (from 1965) NY-06 (from 1973) |
January 3, 1965 | January 3, 1981 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[116] | |
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Joshua Eilberg | Democratic | PA-04 | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1979 | 4,383 (12 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[117] | |
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Sam Steiger | Republican | AZ-03 | January 3, 1967 | January 3, 1977 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[118] | |
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Bertram L. Podell | Democratic | NY-13 | February 20, 1968 | January 3, 1975 | 2,509 (6 years, 317 days) |
Lost renomination[119] | |
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Ed Koch | Democratic | NY-17 (from 1969) NY-18 (from 1973) |
January 3, 1969 | December 31, 1977 | 3,284 (8 years, 362 days) |
Resigned to become Mayor of New York City[120] | |
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Allard K. Lowenstein | Democratic | NY-05 | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1971 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[121] | |
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Abner J. Mikva | Democratic | IL-02 | January 3, 1969 | January 3, 1973 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[122] | |
IL-10 | January 3, 1975 | September 26, 1979 | 1,727 (4 years, 266 days) |
Resigned to take seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to which he had been appointed and confirmed[122] | ||||
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Bella Abzug | Democratic | NY-19 (from 1971) NY-20 (from 1973) |
January 3, 1971 | January 3, 1977 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate[123] | |
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Benjamin Gilman | Republican | NY (several) | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 2003 | 10,957 (30 years, 0 days) |
Retired[124] | |
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Elizabeth Holtzman | Democratic | NY-16 | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1981 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[125] | |
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William Lehman | Democratic | FL-13 (from 1973) FL-17 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1993 | 7,305 (20 years, 0 days) |
Retired[126] | |
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Edward Mezvinsky | Democratic | IA-01 | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1977 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[127] | |
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William Cohen | Republican | ME-2 | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1979 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for United States Senate[2][128] | |
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Bill Gradison | Republican | OH-01 (from 1975) OH-02 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1975 | January 31, 1993 | 6,603 (18 years, 28 days) |
Resigned[129] | |
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John Hans Krebs | Democratic | CA-17 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1979 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[130] | |
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Elliott H. Levitas | Democratic | GA-04 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1985 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[131] | |
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Fred Richmond | Democratic | NY-14 | January 3, 1975 | August 25, 1982 | 2,791 (7 years, 234 days) |
Resigned[132] | |
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Stephen Solarz | Democratic | NY-13 | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 1993 | 6,575 (18 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[133] | |
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Gladys Spellman | Democratic | MD-05 | January 3, 1975 | February 24, 1981 | 2,244 (6 years, 52 days) |
Seat declared vacant after suffering a debilitating heart attack and becoming comatose[134] | |
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Henry Waxman | Democratic | CA (several) | January 3, 1975 | January 3, 2015 | 14,610 (40 years, 0 days) |
Retired[135] | |
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Anthony Beilenson | Democratic | CA-23 (from 1977) CA-24 (from 1993) |
January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1997 | 7,305 (20 years, 0 days) |
Retired[136] | |
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Mickey Edwards | Republican | OK-05 | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1993 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[137] | |
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Dan Glickman | Democratic | KS-04 | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1995 | 6,564 (18 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[138] | |
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Marc L. Marks | Republican | PA-24 | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1983 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired[139] | |
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Ted Weiss | Democratic | NY-20 (from 1977) NY-17 (from 1983) |
January 3, 1977 | September 14, 1992 | 5,733 (15 years, 255 days) |
Died in office[140] | |
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Bill Green | Republican | NY-18 (from 1978) NY-15 (from 1983) |
February 14, 1978 | January 3, 1993 | 5,437 (14 years, 324 days) |
Lost reelection[141] | |
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Martin Frost | Democratic | TX-24 | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 2005 | 9,497 (26 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[142] | |
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Ken Kramer | Republican | CO-05 | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1987 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[143] | |
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Howard Wolpe | Democratic | MI-03 | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1993 | 5,114 (14 years, 0 days) |
Retired[144] | |
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Bobbi Fiedler | Republican | CA-21 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1987 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate[145] | |
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Barney Frank | Democratic | MA-04 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2013 | 11,688 (32 years, 0 days) |
Retired[146] | |
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Sam Gejdenson | Democratic | CT-02 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2001 | 7,305 (20 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[147] | |
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Tom Lantos | Democratic | CA-11 (from 1981) CA-12 (from 1993) |
January 3, 1981 | February 11, 2008 | 9,900 (27 years, 39 days) |
Died in office. The only Holocaust survivor to have served in the United States Congress.[148] | |
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Chuck Schumer | Democratic | NY (several) | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1999 | 6,574 (18 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[29] | |
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Bob Shamansky | Democratic | OH-12 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1983 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[149] | |
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Ron Wyden | Democratic | OR-03 | January 3, 1981 | February 5, 1996 | 5,511 (15 years, 33 days) |
Resigned after being elected to the United States Senate[28] | |
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Howard Berman | Democratic | CA-26 (from 1983) CA-28 (from 2003) |
January 3, 1983 | January 3, 2013 | 10,958 (30 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[150] | |
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Barbara Boxer | Democratic | CA-06 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[26] | |
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Ben Erdreich | Democratic | AL-06 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[151] | |
Sander Levin | Democratic | MI (several) | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 2019 | 13,149 (36 years, 0 days) |
Retired[152] | ||
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Mel Levine | Democratic | CA-27 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate[153] | |
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Norman Sisisky | Democratic | VA-04 | January 3, 1983 | March 29, 2001 | 6,600 (18 years, 85 days) |
Died in office[154] | |
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Lawrence J. Smith | Democratic | FL-16 | January 3, 1983 | January 3, 1993 | 3,653 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired[155] | |
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Gary Ackerman | Democratic | NY-07 (from 1983) NY-05 (from 1993) |
March 1, 1983 | January 3, 2013 | 10,958 (30 years, 0 days) |
Retired[156] | |
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Sala Burton | Democratic | CA-05 | June 21, 1983 | February 1, 1987 | 1,321 (3 years, 225 days) |
Died in office[157] | |
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John Miller | Republican | WA-01 | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1993 | 2,922 (8 years, 0 days) |
Retired[158] | |
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Ben Cardin | Democratic | MD-03 | January 3, 1987 | January 3, 2007 | 7,305 (20 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[31] | |
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Eliot Engel | Democratic | NY (several) | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2021 | 11,688 (32 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[159] | |
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Nita Lowey | Democratic | NY (several) | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 2021 | 11,688 (32 years, 0 days) |
Retired[160] | |
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Steven Schiff | Republican | NM-01 | January 3, 1989 | March 25, 1998 | 3,368 (9 years, 81 days) |
Died in office[161] | |
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Bernie Sanders | Independent | VT-AL | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 2007 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[32] | |
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Dick Zimmer | Republican | NJ-12 | January 3, 1991 | January 3, 1997 | 2,192 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[162] | |
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Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | NY (several) | November 3, 1992 | Incumbent[163] | 11,558 (31 years, 236 days) |
||
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Sam Coppersmith | Democratic | AZ-01 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[164] | |
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Peter Deutsch | Democratic | FL-20 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 2005 | 4,383 (12 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate[165] | |
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Bob Filner | Democratic | CA-50 (from 1993) CA-51 (from 2003) |
January 3, 1993 | December 3, 2012 | 7,274 (19 years, 335 days) |
Resigned to become Mayor of San Diego[166] | |
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Eric Fingerhut | Democratic | OH-19 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[167] | |
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Daniel Hamburg | Democratic | CA-01 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[168] | |
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Jane Harman | Democratic | CA-36 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1999 | 2,191 (6 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of California[169] | |
January 3, 2001 | February 28, 2011 | 3,708 (10 years, 56 days) |
Resigned to head the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars[169] | |||||
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Herb Klein | Democratic | NJ-08 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[170] | |
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David A. Levy | Republican | NY-04 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[171] | |
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Marjorie Margolies | Democratic | PA-13 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[172] | |
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Lynn Schenk | Democratic | CA-49 | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[173] | |
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Jon D. Fox | Republican | PA-13 | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1999 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[174] | |
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Steve Rothman | Democratic | NJ-09 | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2013 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination[175] | |
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Brad Sherman | Democratic | CA (several) | January 3, 1997 | Incumbent | 10,036 (27 years, 175 days) |
[176] | |
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Robert Wexler | Democratic | FL-19 | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2010 | 4,748 (13 years, 0 days) |
Resigned[177] | |
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Shelley Berkley | Democratic | NV-01 | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2013 | 5,114 (14 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[178] | |
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Jan Schakowsky | Democratic | IL-09 | January 3, 1999 | Incumbent | 9,306 (25 years, 175 days) |
[179] | |
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Anthony Weiner | Democratic | NY-09 | January 3, 1999 | June 21, 2011 | 4,552 (12 years, 169 days) |
Resigned[180] | |
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Eric Cantor | Republican | VA-07 | January 3, 2001 | August 18, 2014 | 4,975 (13 years, 227 days) |
Resigned after having lost renomination. First Jewish House Majority Leader[181] | |
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Susan Davis | Democratic | CA-51 (from 2001) CA-53 (from 2003) |
January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2021 | 7,305 (20 years, 0 days) |
Retired[182] | |
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Steve Israel | Democratic | NY-02 (from 2001) NY-03 (from 2013) |
January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2017 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Retired[183] | |
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Adam Schiff | Democratic | CA (several) | January 3, 2001 | Incumbent | 8,575 (23 years, 175 days) |
[184] | |
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Rahm Emanuel | Democratic | IL-05 | January 3, 2003 | January 2, 2009 | 2,191 (5 years, 365 days) |
Resigned to become White House Chief of Staff[185] | |
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Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic | FL-20 (from 2005) FL-23 (from 2013) FL-25 (from 2022) |
January 3, 2005 | Incumbent | 7,114 (19 years, 175 days) |
[186] | |
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Allyson Schwartz | Democratic | PA-13 | January 3, 2005 | January 3, 2015 | 3,652 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania[187] | |
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Steve Cohen | Democratic | TN-09 | January 3, 2007 | Incumbent | 6,384 (17 years, 175 days) |
[188] | |
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Gabby Giffords | Democratic | AZ-08 | January 3, 2007 | January 25, 2012 | 1,848 (5 years, 22 days) |
Resigned to recover from the assassination attempt on her life in 2011.[189] | |
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Paul Hodes | Democratic | NH-02 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate[190] | |
Steve Kagen | Democratic | WI-08 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[191] | ||
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Ron Klein | Democratic | FL-22 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2011 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[192] | |
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John Yarmuth | Democratic | KY-03 | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2023 | 5,844 (16 years, 0 days) |
Retired[193] | |
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John Adler | Democratic | NJ-03 | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2011 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[194] | |
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Jason Chaffetz[b] | Republican | UT-03 | January 3, 2009 | June 30, 2017 | 3,100 (8 years, 178 days) |
Resigned | |
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Alan Grayson | Democratic | FL-08 | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2011 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[196] | |
FL-09 | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2017 | 1,827 (4 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination to the United States Senate[196] | ||||
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Jared Polis | Democratic | CO-02 | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2019 | 3,652 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for Governor of Colorado[197] | |
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Ted Deutch | Democratic | FL (several) | April 13, 2010 | September 30, 2022 | 4,553 (12 years, 170 days) |
Resigned to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee[198] | |
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David Cicilline | Democratic | RI-01 | January 3, 2011 | May 31, 2023 | 4,531 (12 years, 148 days) |
Resigned to become CEO of the Rhode Island Foundation[199] | |
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Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | OR-01 | January 31, 2012 | Incumbent | 4,530 (12 years, 147 days) |
[200] | |
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Lois Frankel | Democratic | FL-22 (from 2013) FL-21 (from 2017) |
January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | 4,192 (11 years, 175 days) |
[201] | |
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Alan Lowenthal | Democratic | CA-47 | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2023 | 3,652 (10 years, 0 days) |
Retired[202] | |
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Brad Schneider | Democratic | IL-10 | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2015 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[203] | |
January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | 2,731 (7 years, 175 days) |
[203] | |||||
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Lee Zeldin | Republican | NY-01 | January 3, 2015 | January 3, 2023 | 2,922 8 years, 0 days |
Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of New York[204] | |
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Josh Gottheimer | Democratic | NJ-05 | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | 2,731 (7 years, 175 days) |
[205] | |
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David Kustoff | Republican | TN-08 | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | 2,731 (7 years, 175 days) |
[203] | |
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Jamie Raskin | Democratic | MD-08 | January 3, 2017 | Incumbent | 2,731 (7 years, 175 days) |
[206] | |
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Jacky Rosen | Democratic | NV-03 | January 3, 2017 | January 3, 2019 | 730 (2 years, 0 days) |
Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate[37] | |
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Susan Wild | Democratic | PA-15 (from 2018) PA-07 (from 2019) |
November 27, 2018 | Incumbent | 2,038 (5 years, 212 days) |
[207] | |
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Andy Levin | Democratic | MI-09 | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2023 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost renomination after redistricting[208] | |
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Mike Levin[c] | Democratic | CA-49 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | 2,001 (5 years, 175 days) |
[210] | |
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Elaine Luria | Democratic | VA-02 | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2023 | 1,461 (4 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[211] | |
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Dean Phillips | Democratic (DFL) | MN-03 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | 2,001 (5 years, 175 days) |
[212] | |
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Max Rose | Democratic | NY-11 | January 3, 2019 | January 3, 2021 | 731 (2 years, 0 days) |
Lost reelection[213] | |
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Kim Schrier | Democratic | WA-08 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | 2,001 (5 years, 175 days) |
[214] | |
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Elissa Slotkin | Democratic | MI-08 | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | 2,001 (5 years, 175 days) |
[215] | |
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Jake Auchincloss | Democratic | MA-04 | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | 1,270 (3 years, 175 days) |
[216] | |
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Sara Jacobs | Democratic | CA-51 (from 2023) CA-53 (from 2021) |
January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | 1,270 (3 years, 175 days) |
[216] | |
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Kathy Manning | Democratic | NC-06 | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | 1,270 (3 years, 175 days) |
[216] | |
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Becca Balint | Democratic | VT-AL | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | 540 (1 year, 175 days) |
[217] | |
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Dan Goldman | Democratic | NY-10 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | 540 (1 year, 175 days) |
[217] | |
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Greg Landsman | Democratic | OH-01 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | 540 (1 year, 175 days) |
[217] | |
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Seth Magaziner | Democratic | RI-02 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | 540 (1 year, 175 days) |
[217] | |
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Max Miller | Republican | OH-07 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | 540 (1 year, 175 days) |
[217] | |
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Jared Moskowitz | Democratic | FL-23 | January 3, 2023 | Incumbent | 540 (1 year, 175 days) |
[217] |
Delegate | Party | Territory | Term | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Length of service (days) | |||||
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David Levy Yulee[d] | Democratic | Florida | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1845 | 1,460 (3 years, 364 days) |
Office eliminated when Territory of Florida was admitted to the Union as the State of Florida[2] |
Representative-elect | Party | District | Year elected | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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David Levy Yulee[d] | Democratic | FL-AL | 1845 | "Did not take his seat in the House" when elected to the Senate[218] | |
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Samuel Marx | Democratic | NY-19 | 1922 | Not seated due to death prior to start of term[219] |
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ignored (help)