アネーカーンタヴァーダ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

 (: Anekāntavāda)[1][2]

()姿[3][4]

24(Tīrthankara)(599-527)()()an-eka-anta-vāda(an- eka- anta- vāda- )An-ekāntaekānta (eka+anta)()

[5][6]

[]


(Anekāntavāda)anekānta()vāda()[7]anekāntaaneka()anta()anekānta[7]調[8][8][9]

[]


:



[10]

[11]

スィヤードヴァーダ[編集]


[12]syāt[]syāt[2](saptibhagīnāya)7:[13]

(一)(syād-asti)  

(二)(syād-nāsti)  

(三)(syād-asti-nāsti)  

(四)(syād-asti-avaktavya)  

(五)(syād-nāsti-avaktavya)  

(六)(syād-asti-nāsti-avaktavya)  

(七)(syād-avaktavya)  

[13][2]

[]


(Nayavāda)(Nayavāda)naya()vāda()[14][14]使[15]BMWBMW[16]使[15]

[]

(1900)

[17][18]()[19][5][19][20][19]()()[21]

(vyākhyāprajñapti):


: !?
: 

バガヴァティースートラ, 7:58–59[22]

ジャヤンティ: 師よ!眠っているのと起きているのと、どちらの方がより良い状態なのでしょうか?

マハーヴィーラ: 眠っている方がいい魂もいれば起きている方がいい魂もいる。罪深いことに携わっている魂は寝ていた方がいいし、有益な行為に携わっている魂は起きていた方がいい。

バガヴァティースートラ, 12:53–54[23]

[24](Tīrthankara)[24]

:[20]

AA?

[25][26][27]  [28](ahisā):[29]

(samaīs)調

[28]使17(Yaśovijaya Gai)(anābhigrahika)[30][31]調[32][32]

群盲評象[編集]

「群盲撫象図」、1888年、英一蝶による浮世絵

(Andhgajanyāyah)使[3]

姿姿

(9)(13)使[33] ()[34]

[]


()()()

[]


使[22]使(Sañjaya Belahaputta)[35]使:[36]


使使

『スートラクリターンガ』, 14:21–22

初期の歴史[編集]


[36][37](1)[37]使(2)(2)(3)調

:[38]


: ??
: 
: ??
: ?

アーチャーリヤ・シッダセーナ・ディヴァーカラ、『ヴァルダマーナ・ドヴァートリムシカー』, 6/2

: [39]

[]


西[40](5)[40]

(8)8[41]

10: [42]

(11)(116)使:[43] 

17Yaśovijaya Gai[44][45]

[]


()()使[35](Sañjaya Belahaputta)[35][46][46]

[47]使()[47]

[]



理性的なアヒンサーと宗教的寛容[編集]


[5][48][49][21]

: [50]

[48][48]:[51] 

姿:[52] 

[]


姿[53]調退[53][54]調[54]

使[47][55][55]

[]


[56][6][10][57](1926121):[58]

使(sic)(sic)

[]


[59]: ()()()()[60]

調

(2:2:3336):[61]


?

シャンカラ、『ブラフマ・スートラ注解』2.2:33–36

[60][60]

():[60] ? :[60]


関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Dundas, Paul (2004). Beyond Anekāntavāda : A Jain approach to religious tolerance. In (ed.) Tara Sethia. Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 123136. ISBN 81-208-2036-3 

(二)^ abcKoller, John (2004). Why is Anekāntavāda important?. In (ed.) Tara Sethia. Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 40007. ISBN 81-208-2036-3 

(三)^ abHughes, Marilynn (2005). The voice of Prophets. Volume 2 of 12. Morrisville, North Carolina: Lulu.com. pp. 590591. ISBN 1-4116-5121-9 

(四)^ Jaini, Padmanabh (1998). The Jaina Path of Purification. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 91. ISBN 81-208-1578-5 

(五)^ abcHuntington, Ronald. Jainism and Ethics. 2007718

(六)^ abHay, Stephen N. (1970). Jain Influences on Gandhi's Early Thought. In (ed.) Sibnarayan Ray. Gandhi India and the World. Bombay: Nachiketa Publishers. pp. 1423 

(七)^ abGrimes, John (1996) p. 34

(八)^ abDuli Chandra Jain (ed.) (1997) p. 21

(九)^ Hughes, Marilynn (2005) p. 590

(十)^ abGriffin, David Ray (2005) p. 145

(11)^  McEvilley, Thomas (2002) p. 335

(12)^ Chatterjea, Tara (2001) pp. 7787

(13)^ abGrimes, John (1996) p. 312

(14)^ abGrimes, John (1996) p. 20203

(15)^ abShah, Natubhai (1998) p. 80

(16)^ McEvilley, Thomas (2002) pp. 33537

(17)^ Dasgupta S.N. (1932) p. 2

(18)^ Humphreys, Christmas (1969) p. 47

(19)^ abcKoller, John (2004) p. 97

(20)^ abSharma, Arvind (2001) Preface xii

(21)^ abBurch, George (1964) pp. 6893

(22)^ abCharitrapragya, Samani (2004) p. 75

(23)^ Charitrapragya, Samani (2004) p. 76

(24)^ abCharitrapragya, Samani (2004) pp. 7584

(25)^ Rankin, Aidan (2006) p. 186

(26)^ Rankin, Aidan (2006) p. 176

(27)^ Charitrapragya, Samani (2004) p. 83

(28)^ abKoller, John (2004) p. 89

(29)^ Vallely, Anne (2004) pp. 112

(30)^ Dundas, Paul (2004) pp. 131132

(31)^ Wright, J. C. (2000). Reviewed work(s): Jaina Theory of Multiple Facets of Reality and Truth (Anekāntavāda) by Nagin J. Shah. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (London: Cambridge University Press) 63 (3): pp. 43537. JSTOR 1559507. 

(32)^ abVallely, Anne (2004) pp. 99100

(33)^ Mallisena, Syādvādamanjari, 14:103104. Dhruva, A.B. (1933) pp. 910.

(34)^ Mallisena, Syādvādamanjari, 19:7577. Dhruva, A.B. (1933) pp. 2325.

(35)^ abcJacobi, Hermann (1895) Introduction

(36)^ abJacobi, Hermann (1895) 14:2122

(37)^ abUpadhyaye, A. N. (2001) pp. 613637

(38)^ Divākara, Ācārya Siddhasena (2004) 6:2

(39)^ Ācārya Siddhasena Divākara, Sanmatitarka, 1:28. T. W. Rhys Davids (1980) pp. 3940.

(40)^ abE. B. (2001) p. 2093

(41)^ Dundas, Paul (2002) p. 228

(42)^ Jain, J. P. (2006) Verse no. 2

(43)^ T. W. Rhys Davids (1980) pp. 576

(44)^ Dundas, Paul (2004) p. 134

(45)^ Jain, J. C. (2001) p. 1487

(46)^ abSethia, Tara (2004) pp. 78

(47)^ abcCort, John (July 2000) pp. 32447

(48)^ abcFace to faith. Book Review : The Jain Path: Ancient Wisdom for the West; by Adian Rankin (London: The Guardian). (2007127). http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jan/27/religion.uk 200866 

(49)^ Matilal, B.K. (1981) p. 61

(50)^ Jacobi, Hermann (1884) 5.113

(51)^ Jacobi, Hermann (1895) 1.1.50

(52)^ Dundas, Paul (2002) p. 227

(53)^ abJain, Kamla (2004) p. 113

(54)^ abKoller, John (2004) pp. 8598

(55)^ abDundas, Paul (2002) p. 192

(56)^ Majmudar, Uma (2005) p. 44

(57)^ Sonnleitner, Michael (1985). p. 14

(58)^ Gandhi, Mahatma (1955)

(59)^ Webb, Mark Owen. The Jain Philosophy. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2008318

(60)^ abcdePandya, V. (2001) p. 5210

(61)^ Nakamura, Hajim (1992) pp. 16970

参考文献[編集]

  • Acarya Siddhasena Divakara (2004). (ed.) Bhadrankar Vijaya Gani. ed. Vardhamana Dvatrimsika. Jaipur: Prakrit Bharti Academy 
  • Dhruva, A. B. (ed.) (1933). Syadvadamanjari of Mallisena with the Anya-yoga-vyavaccheda-dvatrimsika of Hemacandra. Bombay: Sanskrit and Prakrit Series No. 83 
  • Burch, George Bosworth (1964). “Seven-Valued Logic in Jain Philosophy”. International Philosophical Quarterly (Bronx, NY) IV (1): 68–93. ISSN 0019-0365. http://secure.pdcnet.org/ipq. 
  • Chatterjea, Tara (2001). Knowledge and Freedom in Indian Philosophy. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0692-9 
  • Cort, John (July 2000). “Intellectual Ahiṃsā revisited”. Philosophy East and West (University of Hawai'i Press) 50 (3): 324–47. 
  • Dasgupta, S. N. (1932). History of Indian Philosophy. Vol. II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 
  • Duli Chandra Jain (ed.) (1997). Studies in Jainism: Reader 2. New York: Jain Study Circle Inc.. ISBN 0-9626105-2-6 
  • Dundas, Paul; John Hinnels ed. (2002). The Jains. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26606-8 
  • edited by Nagendra Kr. Singh. (2001). Encyclopedia of Jainism (Edited by Nagendra Kr. Singh). New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-261-0691-3 
    • E. B. (2001). “The Evolution of Jaina Philosophy”. In (ed.) Nagendra Kr. Singh. Encyclopedia of Jainism. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-261-0691-3 
    • Jain, J. C. (2001). “Development of doctrine of Anekāntavāda”. In (ed.) Nagendra Kr. Singh. Encyclopedia of Jainism. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-261-0691-3 
    • Pandya, V. (2001). “Refutation of Jaina Darsana by Sankaracarya”. In (ed.) Nagendra Kr. Singh. Encyclopedia of Jainism. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-261-0691-3 
    • Upadhyaye, A. N. (2001). “Syādvāda in the Ardhamagadhi Canon”. In (ed.) Nagendra Kr. Singh. Encyclopedia of Jainism. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. ISBN 81-261-0691-3 
  • Gandhi, Mohandas (1955). (ed.) Jitendra Thakorbhai Desai, (comp.) R.K. Prabhu. ed. Truth Is God: Gleanings from the Writings of Mahatma Gandhi Bearing on God, God-Realization and the Godly Way. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House 
  • Griffin, David Ray (2005). Deep Religious Pluralism. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22914-X 
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  • Humphreys, Christmas (1969). The Buddhist Way of Life. London: Unwin Books 
  • Jacobi, Hermann (1884). (ed.) F. Max Müller. ed (English: translated from Prakrit). The Ācāranga Sūtra. Sacred Books of the East vol.22, Part 1. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-7007-1538-X. http://www.sacred-texts.com/jai/sbe22/sbe2200.htm  Note: ISBN refers to the UK:Routledge (2001) reprint. URL is the scan version of the original 1884 reprint.
  • Jacobi, Hermann (1895). (ed.) F. Max Müller. ed (English: translated from Prakrit). The Sūtrakritanga. Sacred Books of the East vol.45, Part 2. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-7007-1538-X. http://www.sacred-texts.com/jai/sbe45/index.htm  Note:ISBN refers to the UK:Routledge (2001) reprint. URL is the scan version of the original 1895 reprint.
  • Jain, J. P. (2006) (Sanskrit-English). The Art and Science of Self Realisation: Purusathasiddhiupaya of Ācārya Amrtacandra. Delhi: Radiant Publishers 
  • Koller, John M. (July 2000). “Syādvadā as the Epistemological Key to the Jaina Middle Way Metaphysics of Anekāntavāda”. Philosophy East and West (Honululu) 50 (3): 400–07. doi:10.1353/pew.2000.0009. ISSN 00318221. JSTOR 1400182. 
  • Majmudar, Uma (2005). Gandhi's Pilgrimage of Faith: From Darkness to Light. New york: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-6405-9 
  • Matilal, B.K. (1981). The Central Philosophy of Jainism (Anekāntavāda). L.D. Series 79. Ahmedabad 
  • McEvilley, Thomas (2002). The Shape of Ancient Thought: Comparative Studies in Greek and Indian Philosophies. New York: Allworth Communications, Inc. ISBN 1-58115-203-5 
  • Nakamura, Hajim (1992). Comparative History of Ideas. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Pub. ISBN 81-208-1004-X 
  • Rankin, Aidan (2007-01-27). The Jain path: ancient wisdom for the West. Winchester, UK: O Books. ISBN 1-905047-21-5. http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,2000007,00.html 2010年3月28日閲覧。 
  • Sethia, Tara (Editor) (2004). Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 81-208-2036-3 
    • Charitrapragya, Samani (2004). “Māhavira, Anekāntavāda and the World Today”. In (ed.) Tara Sethia. Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 75–89. ISBN 81-208-2036-3 
    • Jain, Kamla (2004). “Anekāntavāda in present day social life”. In (ed.) Tara Sethia. Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 113–122. ISBN 81-208-2036-3 
    • Vallely, Anne (2004). “Anekānta, Ahiṃsā and question of Pluralism”. In (ed.) Tara Sethia. Ahimsā, Anekānta, and Jaininsm. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 99–112. ISBN 81-208-2036-3 
  • Shah, Natubhai (1998). Jainism: The World of Conquerors. Volume I and II. Sussex: Sussex Academy Press. ISBN 1-898723-30-3 
  • Sharma, Arvind (2001). Jaina Perspective on the Philosophy of Religion. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1760-5 
  • Sonnleitner, Michael W (1985). Gandhian Nonviolence: Levels of Satyagraha. India: Abhinav publications. ISBN 81-7017-205-5 
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外部リンク[編集]