ウィキペディアにおけるジェンダーバイアス

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ウィキメディア財団の前事務局長であるスー・ガードナーは「なぜ女性はウィキペディアを編集しないのか」について、ウィキペディアの女性編集者が挙げた9つの理由を示した[1]

84%91[2][3][4]18[5][5]20148BBC[6]

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調8.5%16%[3][7]

稿[8]

2014 The End of Absence: Reclaiming What Weve Lost in a World of Constant Connection  -2015[9]2011調91[9]

Linux90[10][11][12]

調[]


2009調5006%2[13]

2010UNU-MERIT調[14]2011130調13%[4]2013調調22.7%16.1%[15]

20112"Where Are the Women in Wikipedia?"?[16]稿使[17]""使[18]姿姿[19]
2011調

 (International Journal of Communication) 調調2[20]

20114調調9%[21]201110[22]

2014使稿使[23]

2010201461%[24]

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2010調13%15[8][25]調稿[26]姿[27]

2013[28]

9[1]

(一)

(二)

(三)

(四)

(五)

(六)

(七)

(八)

(九)

[22]

2014720[29]

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2013D.C.

[30][31]

[32][33]

 (Systers) [34]

[35]

2016[36]

2014[37]

2020LGBTQ[38]

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[39][40]

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2011IT[41][42]20112015稿25%[4]20138[41]

脚注[編集]

出典[編集]



(一)^ abGardner, Sue (2011219). Nine Reasons Why Women Don't Edit Wikipedia, In Their Own Words. suegardner.org. 2015722

(二)^ Can Wikipedia Survive?. www.nytimes.com (2015620). 2015621 ...the considerable and often-noted gender gap among Wikipedia editors; in 2011, less than 15 percent were women.

(三)^ abStatistics based on Wikimedia Foundation Wikipedia editor surveys 2011 (Nov. 2010-April 2011) and November 2011 (April - October 2011)

(四)^ abcCohen, Noam (2011130). Define Gender Gap? Look Up Wikipedia's Contributor List. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/31/business/media/31link.html 2015722 

(五)^ ab 8.  西. 2020924

(六)^ Wikipedia 'completely failed' to fix gender imbalance, BBC interview with Jimmy Wales, August 8, 2014; starting at 45 seconds.

(七)^ Hill, Benjamin Mako; Shaw, Aaron; Sánchez, Angel (26 June 2013). The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited: Characterizing Survey Response Bias with Propensity Score Estimation. PLoS ONE 8 (6): e65782. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065782. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0065782 2015722. 

(八)^ abWikipedia Ponders Its Gender-Skewed Contributions - NYTimes.com. 2015722

(九)^ ab 2015.

(十)^ Toor, Amar (2012715). Jimmy Wales, Mary Gardiner address Wikipedia's gender gap at Wikimania conference (). The Verge. 2023622

(11)^ What has Wikipedias army of volunteer editors got against Kate (). The Independent (2012815). 2023622

(12)^  .  |  (2018926). 2023622

(13)^ WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Wikipedias Gender Imbalance. 2015722

(14)^ Wikipedia Survey: Overview Results (20103). 20104142014811

(15)^ The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited: Characterizing Survey Response Bias with Propensity Score Estimation. PLOS ONE (2013626). 2015722

(16)^ Where Are the Women in Wikipedia?. New York Times. (201122). http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/02/02/where-are-the-women-in-wikipedia 201489 

(17)^ Herring, Susan C. (201124). Communication Styles Make a Difference. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/02/02/where-are-the-women-in-wikipedia/communication-styles-make-a-difference 2014811 

(18)^ Reagle, Joseph M. (201124). 'Open' Doesn't Include Everyone. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/02/02/where-are-the-women-in-wikipedia/open-doesnt-include-everyone 2014811 

(19)^ Cassell, Justine (201124). Editing Wars Behind the Scenes. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/02/02/where-are-the-women-in-wikipedia/a-culture-of-editing-wars 

(20)^ Reagle, Joseph; Rhue, Lauren (2011). Gender Bias in Wikipedia and Britannica. International Journal of Communication (Joseph Reagle & Lauren Rhue) 5: 11381158. http://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/777/631. 

(21)^ Wikipedia Editors Study: Results From The Editor Survey, April 2011. Wikipedia (20114). 2014518

(22)^ abLam, Shyong K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Reidl, John (October 2011). WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Wikipedias Gender Imbalance (PDF). WikiSym'11. ACM.

(23)^ Hargittai, Eszter; Shaw, Aaron (4 November 2014). Mind the skills gap: the role of Internet know-how and gender in differentiated contributions to Wikipedia. Information, Communication & Society: 119. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2014.957711. 

(24)^ Bruce Maiman (2014923). Wikipedia grows up on college campuses. The Sacramento Bee. 2014923

(25)^ Yasseri, Taha; Liao, Han-Teng; Konieczny, Piotr; Morgan, Jonathan; Bayer, Tilman (31 July 2013), Recent research  Napoleon, Michael Jackson and Srebrenica across cultures, 90% of Wikipedia better than Britannica, WikiSym preview, The Signpost (Wikipedia) 

(26)^ The women of Wikipedia: Closing the site's giant gender gap. 2015722

(27)^ In UK, rising chorus of outrage over online misogyny. CSMonitor.com. 2015722

(28)^ Jonathan T. Morgan. Tea & Sympathy: Crafting Positive New User Experiences on Wikipedia.  Wikimedia Foundation. 2015722

(29)^ Harrington, Elizabeth (2014730). Government-Funded Study: Why Is Wikipedia Sexist?. Washington Free Beacon. 2014731

(30)^ Stoeffel (2014211). Closing Wikipedias Gender Gap  Reluctantly. New York Magazine. 2014827

(31)^ http://www.newstatesman.com/lifestyle/2015/05/wikipedia-has-colossal-problem-women-dont-edit-it

(32)^ Class war! Wikipedia's workers revolt again  The Register.  El Reg (2014818). 2014124

(33)^ Kate Middleton's wedding gown and Wikipedia's gender gap. (2012713). 2014124

(34)^ Tripp, Dawn Leonard. How to Edit Wikipedia: Lessons from a Female Contributor. Anita Borg Institute. 201526

(35)^ Tea & Sympathy: Crafting Positive New User Experiences on Wikipedia. washington.edu (2013). 2015722

(36)^ Jimmy Wales names Emily Temple-Wood and Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight as Wikipedians of the Year. Wikimedia Foundation (2016624). 2016624

(37)^ Art+Feminisms 2015 Wikipedia Edit-a-thon Adds 334 Articles on Female Artists.  ARTnews (2015311). 2016311

(38)^ Wikipedia sets new rules to combat 'toxicity' (). BBC News. (2020523). https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52779899 2020722 

(39)^ 2020703,pp. 127-133 

(40)^ Wikipedia : BOK2012221,pp. 27-35 

(41)^ abHuang, Keira (2013811). Wikipedia fails to bridge gender gap. South China Morning Post. http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1295872/wikipedia-fails-bridge-gender-gap 

(42)^ Wikistorming. FemTechNet (Fall 2013). 2015722

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, (2015).  -. . pp. 97-98 

Bort, Julie (15 February 2014). A Growing Army Of Women Are Taking On Wikipedia's Sexism Problem. Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/growing-army-of-women-take-on-wikipedia-2014-2 201489. 

Filipacchi, Amanda (2013424). Wikipedia's Sexism Toward Women Novelists. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/28/opinion/sunday/wikipedias-sexism-toward-female-novelists.html 

Filipacchi, Amanda (30 April 2013). Sexism on Wikipedia Is Not the Work of 'a Single Misguided Editor'. Atlantic (Atlantic Monthly Group). http://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/04/sexism-on-wikipedia-is-not-the-work-of-a-single-misguided-editor/275405/ 201489. 

Gleick, James (29 April 2013). Wikipedia's Women Problem. New York Review of Books (NYREV). http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2013/apr/29/wikipedia-women-problem/ 20131119. 

Wikipedia Survey: Overview Results (20103). 20104142014811

Kloppenburg, Julia; Buchem, Ilona; Ducki, Antje; Khayati, Sarah; Weichert, Nils (2014). Charting Diversity: Working Together Towards Diversity in Wikipedia. Berlin: Wikimedia Deutschland. ISBN 978-3-9816799-0-8. https://archive.org/details/ChartingDiversity-WorkingTogetherTowardsDiversityInWikipedia 201489 

Knibbs, Kate (2014210). Chipping away at Wikipedia's gender bias, one article at a time. The Daily Dot. http://www.dailydot.com/lifestyle/wikipedia-gender-bias-feminist-editors/ 2014430 

Leonard, Andrew (2013429). Wikipedias shame: Sexism isn't the problem at the online encyclopedia. The real corruption is the lust for revenge.. Salon Media Group. http://www.salon.com/2013/04/29/wikipedias_shame/ 201489 

Morris, Kevin (201351). Does Wikipedia's sexism problem really prove that the system works?. The Daily Dot. http://www.dailydot.com/society/wikipedia-sexism-problem-sue-gardner/ 20131119 

Tripp, Dawn Leonard. How to Edit Wikipedia: Lessons from a Female Contributor. Anita Borg Institute. 201526

Zandt, Deanna (26 April 2013). Yes, Wikipedia is Sexist. Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/deannazandt/2013/04/26/yes-wikipedia-is-sexist-thats-why-it-needs-you/ 20131119. 

Zevallos, Zuleyka (201468). Sexism on Wikipedia: Why the #YesAllWomen Edits Matter. othersociologist.com.  Zuleyka Zevallos. 201489

Where Are the Women in Wikipedia?. New York Times. (201122). http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2011/02/02/where-are-the-women-in-wikipedia 201489  - Introduction and links to eight opinions.

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