意識に相関した脳活動

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
意識の神経相関から転送)
意識に相関した脳活動 (NCC) とは特定の意識的知覚や意識的 (明示的) な記憶を生み出すのに十分な神経活動と神経構造 (この図では新皮質の錐体細胞の同期した活動電位) の最小のセットのことである。Koch (2004)より

: NCCNeural correlates of consciousness (Crick & Koch, 1990)

[]


?

[]


 () 







?????? (Chalmers 2000)

??() ?

[]


(1) 

2 ()(37湿)  (Koch and Hepp 2006)

[]

[]


2 (Arousal)  (States of Consciousness)  (content of consciousness)  (Conscious States) 

 ( (vigilance) )  ()  () 

 ( (self-reflection) ) 3 (使)  (altered states of consciousness) 

 ( (the integrated-information-theory)  Tononi 2004 )1 (atonia) 

[]


 (PVS : persistent vegetative state) (MCS : minimally conscious state) (Schiff 2004) 

 () 調

() ()  () 

BOLD fMRI (Owen et al. 2006)()  (Laureys 2005) (Blumfeld et al. 2004)

[]


 ()  () 調()  () 2 (RAS : reticular activating system)  (3) 調 (neuromodulator) 調調 (Villablanca 2004)5 (ILN : intralaminar nuclei) I(1 cm3)  (awareness)  (Bogen 1995)
調Koch (2004)


[]


-  () () -  (Kim and Blake 2004)122
: 212Koch (2004) 

 ()  () 調調 (Logothetis)  (Logothetis 1998)  (V1)  (IT) '' 

 () 調IT (Leopold and Logothetis 1996; Sheinberg and Logothetis 1997) (Kreiman et al. 2002)

 fMRI ()  BOLD  BOLD  (Rees and Frith 2007) fMRI  (Haynes and Rees 2005; Lee et al., 2007) DTI (Shimono and Niki, 2013) (Crick and Koch 1995) 

[]


 (Milner and Goodale, 1995) (zombie behaviors)  (Koch and Crick 2001) () 

 ("" (physiological prematurity))調調 (Beilock et al. 2002)

1

使 (Milner and Goodale, 1995) (V1 ) 

 () 130150 (Thorpe et al. 1996, VanRullen and Koch 2003)V1V4IT() IT (100) 

 (Crick and Koch, 1995) (Baars 1988, Dehaene et al. 2003)

--

参考文献[編集]

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