独立労働党

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
独立労働党の指導者・ ケア・ハーディ(1893年)

Independent Labour Party:ILP189319061932194731975

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191869

1870

1884

[1]





1881SDF1886TUC





1888

1890

18913500

189273

9TUC1[2]

[3]











8

NACNAC[4]

[]




1895NACILP28

[5]1895

ILPE[6]


ILP ILP


1895

NAC1895

19NAC2041897NAC1900

4

18951898

1890

19001906

[]


SDFILP

1906[7] 1907ILP[8]







[9]

ILPILP1912 ILPSDF

ILP[]


191441121103[10][11]

8[12]

40[13]

ILP姿[13]

[13]

19176[14]

ILP[]


191811ILP

1ILPILPILP1920退

ILPILPILP4

1920ILP

521ILPECCI [15]

7[16]





ECCI[17]

ILP1921[18]19208CPGB

ILP19211923ILP19231933[19]

ILP1922 - 1931[]


1922ILP

1929193137ILP1930ILPILP

1928[]


ILP1928

(一)

(二)

(三)

(四)

(五)

(六)

(七)

(八)

8ILP[20]

ILP1924[21]

調調[22]

調調[22]

1931ILP[]


1931ILP

[]


1931ILPILP5ILP1932

ILP

ILPILPILP

ILP19321677319354392375%[23]1934

25

1939ILP[24]

[]




194531

1946

ILP19501960

19701975

歴代議長[編集]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Henry Pelling, The Origins of the Labour Party. London: Macmillan, 1954. Page ??.
  2. ^ David Howell, British Workers and the Independent Labour, 1888-1906. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984. Pages 471-484.
  3. ^ Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey Donald F. Busky
  4. ^ Howell, British Workers and the Independent Labour Party, pp. 301-327.
  5. ^ 村岡健次、木畑洋一編『世界歴史大系 イギリス史3 - 近現代- 』1991年、山川出版社、p.190
  6. ^ Dowse, Left in the Centre, pp. 6-7.
  7. ^ Fenner Brockway, Inside the Left. London: Allen and Unwin, 1942; page 24. Cited in John Callaghan, Socialism in Britain Since 1884. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990; page 67.
  8. ^ Brockway, Inside the Left, pg. 24, cited in Callaghan, Socialism in Britain, pp. 66-67.
  9. ^ Callaghan, Socialism in Britain, pg. 67.
  10. ^ Joseph Clayton, The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, 1884-1924. London: Faber and Gwyer, 1926; pg. 165.
  11. ^ Clayton, The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, pg. 165.
  12. ^ Clayton, The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, pg. 166.
  13. ^ a b c Clayton, The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, pg. 167.
  14. ^ Adam Hochschild (2011). To End All Wars - a story of loyalty and rebellion, 1914-1918. Boston New York: Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 274. ISBN 978-0-547-75031-6 
  15. ^ R.C. Wallhead and Clifford Allen, "Letter to ECCI," 21 May 1920. Reprinted in Left Wing Group of the ILP, Moscow's Reply to the ILP: The Reply of the EC of the Communist International to the Questions of the British ILP, together with an Appeal to the Communists Inside the Party. Glasgow: H.C. Glass for the Left Wing Group of the ILP, July 1920. Pages 2-3.
  16. ^ Moscow's Reply to the ILP," pg. 6.
  17. ^ Moscow's Reply to the ILP," pp. 31-32.
  18. ^ Joseph Clayton, The Rise and Decline of Socialism in Great Britain, 1884-1924. London: Faber and Gwyer, 1926. Page 179.
  19. ^ Kowalski, Werner. Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985.
  20. ^ Brockway, A. Fenner (1928年11月30日). “The New Leader: the case for 'Socialism in Our Time'”. The New Leader: p. 3 
  21. ^ Hunter, E. E. (1928年11月9日). “Tory or Communist: Rhys Davies and Family Allowances”. The New Leader: p. 5 
  22. ^ a b Brailsford, H. N. (1928年8月3日). “Labour and the bankers: The tactics of attack”. The New Leader: p. 4 
  23. ^ Barry Winter, The ILP: Past and Present. Leeds: Independent Labour Publications, 1993. Page 23.
  24. ^ Times report, 13 July 1939

参考文献[編集]

  • Gidon Cohen, The Failure of a Dream: The Independent Labour Party from Disaffiliation to World War II. I.B. Tauris, 2007.
  • Robert E. Dowse, Left in the Centre: The Independent Labour Party, 1893-1940. London: Longmans, 1966.
  • June Hannam and Karen Hunt, Socialist Women, Britain, 1880s to 1920s. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • David Howell, British Workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888-1906. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983.
  • David Howell, MacDonald's Party: Labour Identities and Crisis 1922-1931. Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • David James, Tony Jowitt and Keith Laybourn (eds) The Centennial History of the Independent Labour Party. Halifax: Ryburn, 1992.
  • Alan McKinlay and R.J. Morris (editors), The ILP on Clydeside, 1893-1932: From Foundation to Disintegration. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991.
  • Henry Pelling, The Origins of the Labour Party. London: Macmillan, 1954.

外部リンク[編集]