Twitterファイル

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Twitterファイル
概要 イーロン・マスクによって公開されたツイッターの内部文書
日付 2022年12月 – 2023年3月
公開者 マット・タイビ英語版バリ・ワイス英語版リー・ファン英語版マイケル・シェレンバーガー英語版、デビッド・ツヴァイク

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出典[ソースを編集]



(一)^ abcdefghGrynbaum, Michael M. (2022124). Elon Musk, Matt Taibbi, and a Very Modern Media Maelstrom. The New York Times. 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113154157/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/04/business/media/elon-musk-twitter-matt-taibbi.html 2022126 

(二)^ ab"End of story": Elon Musk responds to Trump's "Twitter Files" reaction. . (2022124). 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113154158/https://www.axios.com/2022/12/05/elon-musk-trump-twitter-files-constitution 2022126 

(三)^ Frankel, Alison (2022125). Musk is entitled to order disclosures like 'The Twitter Files.' Are states?. Reuters. 202212620221210

(四)^ abMusk releases "Twitter Files" about platform's inner workings | CNN Business () (2022123). 20221216

(五)^ abcFischer, Sara (2022126). The alternative-media industrial complex. . 2022126. https://web.archive.org/web/20221206213119/https://www.axios.com/2022/12/06/musk-substack-taibbi-alternative-media 2022126 

(六)^ abcdeMusk says Twitter lawyer fired amid Hunter Biden laptop dispute. . (2022127). 2023122. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122044502/https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/12/7/musk-says-twitter-lawyer-fired-amid-hunter-biden-laptop-storm 2022127 

(七)^ Fung, Brian (202366). Twitter's own lawyers refute Elon Musk's claim that the 'Twitter Files' exposed US government censorship. CNN. 202367. https://web.archive.org/web/20230607011150/https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/06/tech/twitter-files-lawyers/index.html 202367 

(八)^ abBinder, Matt (202329). Republicans grilled ex-Twitter executives about censorship. They found out Trump requested takedowns. (). Mashable. 20231221. https://web.archive.org/web/20231221035005/https://mashable.com/article/house-hearing-on-twitter-bias-bad-for-republicans-elon-musk 20231221 

(九)^ Conger, Kate; Frenkel, Sheera (20221222). Twitter is Said to Have Struggled over Revealing U.S. Influence Campaign. The New York Times. 202425. https://web.archive.org/web/20240205052213/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/technology/twitter-military-influence-campaign.html 202425 

(十)^ Washington, Alistair Dawber. 'Twitter files' suggest that company aided the Pentagon. 202425. https://web.archive.org/web/20240205112312/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/twitter-files-suggest-that-company-aided-the-pentagon-885m6h6dv 202425 

(11)^ Washington, Alistair Dawber. 'Twitter files' suggest that company aided the Pentagon. 202425. https://web.archive.org/web/20240205112312/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/twitter-files-suggest-that-company-aided-the-pentagon-885m6h6dv 202425 

(12)^ Twitter Files spark debate about 'blacklisting'. BBC News (20221214). 202311320221217

(13)^ abColdewey, Devin (2022129). Musk's 'Twitter Files' offer a glimpse of the raw, complicated and thankless task of moderation. Yahoo Finance Canada. 202311320221212

(14)^ Bond, Shannon. Elon Musk is using the Twitter Files to discredit foes and push conspiracy theories (). NPR.org. 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113155343/https://www.npr.org/2022/12/14/1142666067/elon-musk-is-using-the-twitter-files-to-discredit-foes-and-push-conspiracy-theor 20221218 

(15)^ Gans, Jared (20221129). Musk says files on 'free speech suppression' will be published on Twitter. The Hill. 20233192023319

(16)^ Corn, David (6 December 2022). "What Musk and Co. Want You to Forget About #TwitterFiles".  (). ISSN 0362-8841. 20231222023517The billionaire, Trump, and the right are ignoring an inconvenient backstory.

(17)^ abcdeZakrzewski, Cat; Faiz Siddiqui (2022123). Elon Musk's 'Twitter Files' ignite divisions, but haven't changed minds. The Washington Post. 2023317. https://web.archive.org/web/20230317103929/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/12/03/elon-musk-twitter-files/ 2022126 

(18)^ Rebecca Cohen; Erin Snodgrass; Kelsey Vlamis (2022128). The 'Twitter Files' part 2 claimed to 'reveal' that the platform limited some accounts' reach, but that was already public knowledge  and in line with Elon Musk's new 'freedom of speech, not freedom of reach' policy. Business Insider. 2023122. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122044459/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-bari-weiss-the-twitter-files-blacklisted-accounts-2022-12 2022129 

(19)^ Maruf, Ramishah (2022125). Elon Musk speaks out on 'Twitter Files' release detailing platform's inner workings. KSLNewsRadio.  CNN. 2024311

(20)^ Ling, Justin (8 December 2022). "Elon Musk's Twitter Files Are a Feast for Conspiracy Theorists". Wired. 20231222022129

(21)^ Tong, Sebastian (2022126). Musk Says Deputy General Counsel 'Exited' From Twitter. . 2023122. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122044503/https://news.bloomberglaw.com/tech-and-telecom-law/musk-says-deputy-general-counsel-exited-from-twitter 2022126 

(22)^ abcTangalakis-Lippert, Katherine (2022123). Elon Musk's 'Twitter Files' drop revealed some of the tweets the Biden campaign asked the social app to remove were nude photos of Hunter Biden spread without his consent. Business Insider. 2023122. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122044504/https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-files-show-biden-campaign-asked-remove-tweets-hunter-biden-2022-12 2022127 

(23)^ Bachman, Brett (2022126). Elon Musk Fires Twitter's General Counsel Over Hunter Biden Laptop Saga. The Daily Beast. 20231132022126

(24)^ abcdeFung, Brian (2022123). Released Twitter emails show how employees debated how to handle 2020 New York Post Hunter Biden story. CNN. 202212420221226

(25)^ abShapero, Julia (2022128). Former NYT columnist Bari Weiss releases 'Twitter Files Part Two'. The Hill. 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113155339/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/3768087-former-nyt-columnist-bari-weiss-releases-twitter-files-part-two/ 2022129 

(26)^ Shellenberger on 'Twitter Files': Investigation necessary (). NewsNation (20221219). 2022122020221220

(27)^ Walsh, Susan (2022122). Elon Musk promotes release of internal Twitter documents rehashing platform's block of Hunter Biden story (). NBC News. 2022124. https://archive.today/20221204025254/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/elon-musk-promotes-release-internal-twitter-documents-rehashing-platfo-rcna59897 2022128 

(28)^ abBushard, Brian. "Musk's 'Twitter Files': Internal Hunter Biden Debate Revealed With Much Hype But No Bombshells". Forbes (). 20221252022124

(29)^ abGarrison, Joey; Schulz, Bailey; Guynn, Jessica (2022123). Elon Musk's 'Twitter files': Emails reveal internal struggle on handling of Hunter Biden laptop. USA Today. 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113155917/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/12/03/elon-musk-and-matt-taibbi-release-twitter-docs-hunter-biden-tapes/10826408002/ 2022124 

(30)^ abJohm Woolfolk (2022127). Why one Bay Area Democrat pushed back on Twitter's snuff of Hunter Biden story. The Mercury News. 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113155918/https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/12/07/why-one-bay-area-democrat-pushed-back-on-twitters-hunter-biden-story-snuff/ 2022129 

(31)^ abCox, Kate (20201014). Twitter, Facebook face blowback after stopping circulation of NY Post story. Ars Technica. 2020101420201015

(32)^ abDwoskin, Elizabeth (20201015). Facebook and Twitter take unusual steps to limit spread of New York Post story (). The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 20201015. https://web.archive.org/web/20201015172831/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/10/15/facebook-twitter-hunter-biden/ 20201015 

(33)^ Schreckinger, Ben (2022128). Elon Musk's release of Twitter documents on Hunter Biden has slowed. Here's why. (). POLITICO. 202212820221217

(34)^ Ray, Siladitya. "Twitter Files: Founder Jack Dorsey Urges Musk To Release 'Everything Without Filter'". Forbes (). 20231132022128

(35)^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (2022123). Elon Musk's promised Twitter exposé on the Hunter Biden story is a flop that doxxed multiple people (). The Verge. 20231222022128

(36)^ Sonnemaker, Tyler. Twitter will now add warning labels to tweets containing hacked material instead of banning them entirely, after its blocking of contested New York Post Biden story provoked uproar (). Business Insider. 2023113. https://web.archive.org/web/20230113155918/https://www.businessinsider.com/twitter-revises-hacked-materials-policy-uproar-ny-post-hunter-biden-2020-10 2022128 

(37)^ Kang, Jay Caspian (6 December 2022). "What Elon Musk doesn't know about free speech". The New Yorker. 20231132022127

(38)^ abPicchi, Aimee (20221214). Twitter Files: What they are and why they matter (). CBS News. 2022121520221217

(39)^ abcdeCross, Katherine. "The Transparency Theater of the Twitter Files". Wired (). ISSN 1059-1028. 2022121220221213

(40)^ abEXPLAINER: How Elon Musk is changing what you see on Twitter.  Associated Press (20221213). 202312220221216

(41)^ abcWarzel, Charlie (2022129). Elon Musk's Twitter Files Are Bait. The Atlantic. 2022121120221216

(42)^ Twitter had 'secret blacklists' to limit users, journalist claims - Social Media News. Al Jazeera (2022129). 2022121620221216

(43)^ abcdefMontgomery, Blake (2022129). The Twitter Files, Part Two, Explained (). Gizmodo. 2022121120221212

(44)^ abcdHart, Robert (2022129). Twitter Files 2: Elon Musk's Hyped Up Exposé Unveils 'Secret Blacklists' And 'Shadow Banning' Which Seem Very Similar To His Own Policies. Forbes (Jersey City, New Jersey). 2022129. https://web.archive.org/web/20221209125609/https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2022/12/09/twitter-files-2-elon-musks-hyped-up-expos-unveils-secret-blacklists-and-shadow-banning--which-seem-very-similar-to-his-own-policies/ 2022129 

(45)^ Milmo, Dan (20211022). Twitter admits bias in algorithm for rightwing politicians and news outlets (). The Guardian. 2022121220221213

(46)^ According to Twitter, Twitter's algorithm favours conservatives. The Economist. (20211113). 2023122. https://web.archive.org/web/20230122044504/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2021/11/13/according-to-twitter-twitters-algorithm-favours-conservatives 20221214. "Among the most hotly debated questions on social media is how algorithmic bias affects social media. In America conservatives claim that Facebook and Twitter bury or outright censor their views. The left retorts that right-wing conspiracy theories like QAnon flourish on these sites. An unlikely arbiter recently emerged in this debate: Twitter itself. In October it released a paper it said demonstrated that its algorithm, which picks which tweets users see in which order, favoured right-leaning American news sites. In six of the seven countries studied, the algorithm also gave a disproportionate boost to lawmakers from conservative political parties." 

(47)^ Kukura, Joe (2022129). Elon Musk's Echo Chamber Busy Trying to Manufacture More 'Twitter Files' Scandals (). SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports. 20221213[]

(48)^ Urquhart, Evan (2022129). The Anti-Trans Hate Account That Bari Weiss Says Is Yet Another Right-Wing Voice Censored by Twitter (). Slate Magazine. 2022121220221213

(49)^ Ecarma, Caleb (21 November 2022). "We're Officially in the Elon Musk Era of Content Moderation". Vanity Fair. 202311020221212

(50)^ Dodgson, Lindsay (20221212). Musk's media renegades: The anti-establishment writers including Matt Taibbi and Bari Weiss chosen for the 'Twitter Files'. Insider. 202311320221212

(51)^ abTwitter Files Part 5 reveals Donald Trump was banned despite not violating any policies (). CNBC TV18 (20221213). 2022121820221219

(52)^ abTiku, Nitasha; Romm, Tony (202118). Twitter bans Trump's account, citing risk of further violence (). The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 202118. https://web.archive.org/web/20210108220030/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/08/twitter-trump-dorsey/ 20221212 

(53)^ Mutsoe, Howard (20221210). Twitter moderation process was based on 'guesses' and 'gut calls' (). The Telegraph. 202312220221226

(54)^ abD'Cruze, Danny (20221210). 'Deplatforming the President': Twitter Files Part 3 reveals events that led to removal of Donald Trump (). Business Today. 20221216

(55)^ Tech Giants Prepared for 2016-Style Meddling. But the Threat Has Changed. Archived March 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times, March 29, 2020

(56)^ Musk releases "Twitter Files" about platform's inner workings | CNN Business. CNN (). 3 December 2022. : 2:19. 20221216

(57)^ Dawber, Alister (20221213). Donald Trump was banned from Twitter despite doubts over his conduct (). The Times. 2022122620221226

(58)^ Folmar, Chloe (20221210). American author Michael Shellenberger releases 'Twitter Files Part 4'. The Hill. 20221212. https://web.archive.org/web/20221212015337/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/3770483-american-author-michael-shellenberger-releases-twitter-files-part-4/ 20221212 

(59)^ Oliphan, Roland (20221217). Twitter acted like a 'subsidiary' of FBI, leaked emails show. The Telegraph. 2022122620221226

(60)^ abSoave, Robby (20221216). Twitter Files: The FBI frequently flagged joke tweets, asked for moderation (). Reason.com. 202311320221218

(61)^ abcBrown, Elizabeth (20221219). The FBI Paid Twitter $3.4 Million for Processing Requests. Reason. 2022122020221220

(62)^ Darcy, Oliver (20221220). Elon Musk claims the FBI paid Twitter to 'censor info from the public.' Here's what the Twitter Files actually show | CNN Business. CNN. 2022122220221222

(63)^ Journalist says Twitter helped military influence operations. NewsNation (20221221). 202212212023319

(64)^ Ninth 'Twitter Files' alleges FBI, CIA content moderation. NewsNation (20221226). 202212272023319

(65)^ Latest 'Twitter Files' alleges rigged COVID debate. NewsNation (20221227). 202212272023319

(66)^ abcSinnenberg, Jackson (2023130). Twitter Files 15 furthers the misunderstanding of Hamilton 68. The National Desk. 20233122023312

(67)^ ASD Team (2023127). FACT SHEET: Hamilton 68 Dashboard (2017-2018). . 20233112023312

(68)^ Ex-Twitter officials reject GOP claims of government collusion. NPR. 20232102023210

(69)^ Turley, Jonathan (202334). Twitter discloses another possible government censorship effort. The Hill. 20233192023319

(70)^ Britschgi, Christian (2023317). Researchers pressured Twitter to treat COVID-19 facts as 'misinformation'. Reason. 20233192023319

(71)^ Entin, Brian (2023317). Latest 'Twitter Files' allege censorship of proven facts. NewsNation. 20233182023319

(72)^ Lima, Christiano. Ro Khanna had no clue he'd star in Musk's 'Twitter Files'. The Washington Post. 2022127. https://web.archive.org/web/20221207130823/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/12/05/ro-khanna-had-no-clue-hed-star-musks-twitter-files/ 2022127 

(73)^ Khanna, Ro (2022125). archive.today. The Wall Street Journal. 20221262022129

(74)^ Analysis | Ro Khanna had no clue he'd star in Musk's 'Twitter Files' (). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. 2022127. https://web.archive.org/web/20221207130823/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/12/05/ro-khanna-had-no-clue-hed-star-musks-twitter-files/ 20221218 

(75)^ Habeshian, Sareen (2022123). Trump: Constitution should be terminated due to 'massive' election fraud (). . 202212920221213

(76)^ abcNo directive: FBI agents, tech executives deny government ordered Twitter to suppress Hunter Biden story. CNN (20221223). 2022122620221226

(77)^ French, David (3 December 2022). "Elon Musk and Tucker Carlson Don't Understand the First Amendment". The Atlantic. 20231222022127Last night, on Fox News, Tucker Carlson also picked up the claim about the First Amendment. With characteristic breathless hyperbole, Carlson declared that the documents "show a systemic violation of the First Amendment, the largest example of that in modern history." Musk and Carlson are both profoundly wrong; the documents released so far show no such thing. In October 2020, when the laptop story broke, Joe Biden was not president. The Democratic National Committee (which also asked for Twitter to review tweets) is not an arm of the government. It's a private political party. Twitter is not an arm of the government; it is a private company.

(78)^ O'Sullivan, Donie (20221212). Former top Twitter official forced to leave home due to threats amid 'Twitter Files' release. CNN. 2022121220221212

(79)^ Christopher, Wiggins (20221212). Elon Musk Accuses Gay Former Twitter Employee of Sexualizing Kids. Yahoo News. 20221214. https://web.archive.org/web/20221214151039/https://news.yahoo.com/elon-musk-accuses-gay-former-220353946.html 20221214 

(80)^ abWagner, Kurt (2022129). Musk Twitter Leak Raises Concern About Outside Data Access. Bloomberg. 2022121220221212

(81)^ Mollman, Steve (20221212). Elon Musk demands Twitter employees pledge they won't leak information to the pressand is threatening to sue them if they do: Report. fortune.com.  Fortune. 2022121120221211

(82)^ Woodward, Alex (20221211). Free speech warrior Elon Musk reportedly threatens to sue Twitter staff if they leak to media. independent.co.uk.  The Independent. 2022121020221211

(83)^ Shanklin, Will (2024221). FTC concludes Twitter didn't violate data security rules, in spite of Musk's orders. Engadget. 20242212024221

(84)^ Ray, Siladitya (2022127). Twitter Files: Founder Jack Dorsey Urges Musk To Release 'Everything Without Filter'. Forbes. 20221272024311

(85)^ Clark, Mitchell (20221213). Jack Dorsey on Musk's Twitter Files: 'There's nothing to hide' (). The Verge. 2022121620221216

(86)^ Geraghty, Jim (2022125). 'Twitter Files' Paint an Ugly Portrait. . 2022129. https://web.archive.org/web/20221209013043/https://www.nationalreview.com/the-morning-jolt/twitter-files-paint-an-ugly-portrait/ 2022129 

(87)^ Levitz, Eric (10 December 2022). "The 'Twitter Files' Is What It Claims to Expose". New York Magazine. 2022121120221211

(88)^ Ecarma, Caleb (9 December 2022). "Elon Musk's Twitter Files Say A Lot More About Him Than Twitter". Vanity Fair. 2022121220221211

(89)^ Ivanova, Irina (20221121). These formerly banned Twitter accounts have been reinstated since Elon Musk took over. CBS News. 20221212. https://web.archive.org/web/20221212032553/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-accounts-reinstated-elon-musk-donald-trump-kanye-ye-jordan-peterson-kathy-griffin-andrew-tate/ 20221211 

(90)^ The Twitter Censorship Files. The Wall Street Journal. 2022126. https://archive.today/20221206212539/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/the-twitter-censorship-files-intelligence-spooks-russia-new-york-post-laptop-taibbi-11670189776 

(91)^ Baker, Gerard (20221212). Opinion | Elon Musk's Twitter Files Revelations Are Instructive but Not Surprising (). Wall Street Journal. 20221214. https://web.archive.org/web/20221214044045/https://www.wsj.com/articles/twitter-files-revelations-are-instructive-but-not-surprising-media-cultural-elites-misinformation-disagreement-musk-11670856198 20221214 

(92)^ Rall, Ted (20221221). Turnabout may be fair play, but it would be fairer if left and right respected each other's rights. (). Wall Street Journal. 2022122120221222

(93)^ Darcy, Oliver (20221213). Why news organizations are largely skeptical of Elon Musk's 'Twitter Files' theater (). CNN. 2022121420221214

(94)^ How Elon Musk's Shocking Transparency Led to a Reporter's Swift Education in the Censorship Industrial Complex. National Review (20231226). 202423202423

(95)^ Bhaimiya, Sawdah (2022128). Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales told Elon Musk it is 'not for sale' after the Twitter owner accused the encyclopedia of having a left-wing bias (). Business Insider. 202311320221213

(96)^ We Are Watching Elon Musk and His Fans Create a Conspiracy Theory About Wikipedia in Real Time (). Vice (2022128). 202311320221214

(97)^ Twitter's own lawyers refute Elon Musk's claim that the 'Twitter Files' exposed US government censorship. cnn.com.  CNN (202366). 202367202367

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