ワシントン・ポスト

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ワシントン・ポスト
Democracy Dies in Darkness英語版

同紙のライノタイプ

種別日刊紙
判型ブランケット判
所有者ナッシュ・ホールディングス
設立者スティルソン・ハッチンス英語版
発行者フレッド・ライアン英語版[1]
編集長サリー・バズビー英語版
社員数1,050人(ジャーナリスト)[2]
設立1877年12月6日 (146年前) (1877-12-06)
政治的傾向リベラル(冷戦終結以前革新
言語英語
本社所在地アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国 ワシントンD.C.北西地区K通り1301番地 ワン・フランクリン・スクエア英語版[3]
発行数159,040部 (印刷版、2022年)
ISSN0190-8286
OCLC2269358
ウェブサイトwashingtonpost.com
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国

: The Washington PostD.C.[4][5]D.C.(the Post)[6]WaPo

69[7]2[8] (en:newspaper of record) [9][10][11]18368[12][13]

18771933

19711974 

20131[14]20131025[14][15][16][17]2022[18]

[]

D.C.西15

[19]

2009[20]D.C.[21]

[22]200911[23][24]

(ABC)20135474,767USA7

D.C西151150201320131115900[25]20145D.C.西K1301西20151214[26]

[]

[]

1948

18771838-19121880D.C.7[27]

1878441877641513,000[28][29]4292使430[30]

1889便使[31]19(dance craze)[32]

1893D.C.西14E1950使124[33]
(Drawing the Line in Mississippi) K

西1898K(Remember the Maine) 西1902(Drawing the Line in Mississippi) [34]

1894190321905R(entertaining)(entering)[35][36][37]

1916""[38]1933

1919[39]

[]


1929500[40][41]193361 (FRB) 退3825200[42][43][44]

[ 1]19391954[45](The Washington Post and Times-Herald) 197321972[46][47]
196911

1946[48]19481917-200119591963

196319691979[49]1973199119992001

19716151261294[50][51]CEO19911888[52]

19844000[53]20201060%[54]

19721973[55]

1972[56]2009215[57]

1975 (19751976 Washington Post pressmen's strike) 19762[58]

1979E[49]2000 



1995washingtonpost.com"Digital Ink"19966[59]



20131200744%[14]

[]

2016415

8[14]20138525Amazon.com[60][61][62][63]101WP Company LLCLLC[62][64][65][66]1129NYSE: GHC[15][67]

Amazon.comAmazon.com[68][69][70]2[71]CEOCEO[72]

20141511503K[73]

[74][75][76]2020[77]

姿[]

1933[]


1933[78]調使稿[79][80][81]E[82][83][84][85]

F[86][87][88] 



使1950[89](HAUC)調[90]

F19632[91]FBI[ 2][92][93]

196819691971FBIFBI[94]

1970(Pravda on the Potomac) [95][96][97]使[98][99]

[]


PBS"Buying the War"200227[100]140[101]

2007326[102]EJ

2007418調7.9%11.4%60%[103][104]調4[104]

200711調[105]2009[106]

2008[107]2009[108]

20136CIANSA20144NSAPRISM調[109]20169調[110][111][112][113]

2017(Democracy Dies in Darkness) [114]使[115]

2011(The Fact Checker) [116]Google25[116]

202271121[117]

[]


[118][118]19761976[118]1988HW[118][119]2008[120]2012[121]2016[122]2020[123]

[118][118]20062[118][124]1990199620021980[118]D.C.[118]

[]

[]


198098(Jimmy's World)[125][126]1981413 [127][128][129]

[]


20097[130][131]1251125[132][133][134][135]

B(appalled)[136][131]

[]


2011"A Paid Supplement to The Washington Post"[137]4812018[138][139]

2020"Beijing's Global Megaphone"[140][141]235(FARA)調[142]"Education Flaws Linked to Hong Kong Unrest"[143]2019[144]

[]


19865[145]

20186400退101調[146]

[]


2019(Nick Sandmann)1[147][148]103330[149]1028[150]3330退3[151]2020724[152]

[]


[153][154]2014[155][156][157][158][159]

[]


Twitter[160]20162018820Amazon.com[161]Twitter[162]20191027[163]

2020[164][165][166][167][168]

[]


1993

2007121"THE FACTS"

2010"loopy"[169][170]

[]


1976(All the President's Men) 調2

2017/(The Post) 

[]




(一)1877 - 1889

(二)1889 - 1905

(三)R1905 - 1916

(四)""1916 - 1933

(五)1933 - 1948

(六)1948 - 2013

(七)2013 - 



(一)1877 - 1889

(二)1889 - 1905

(三)R1905 - 1916

(四)""1916 - 1933

(五)1933 - 1946

(六)1946 - 1961

(七)W1961 - 1968

(八)1969 - 1979

(九)E1979 - 2000

(十)2000 - 2008

(11)2008 - 2014

(12)2014 - 


  1. ジェームズ・ラッセル・ウィギンズ英語版(1955年 - 1968年)
  2. ベン・ブラッドリー(1968年 - 1991年)
  3. レオナルド・ダウニー・ジュニア英語版(1991年 - 2008年)
  4. マーカス・ブラウチュリ英語版(2008年 - 2012年)[171]
  5. マーティン・バロン英語版(2012年 - 2021年)[172]
  6. サリー・バズビー英語版(2021年 - )[173]

著名な編集スタッフ[編集]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ 現存する同名の新聞とは無関係
  2. ^ 当時アメリカ共産党が発行していた新聞。

出典[編集]



(一)^ Somaiya, Ravi (201492). Publisher of The Washington Post Will Resign. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/03/business/Katharine-Weymouth-publisher-of-The-Washington-Post-will-resign.html?_r=0 2015612 

(二)^ Ember, Sydney. Washington Post expands roles of 3 top editors in first major changes under new executive editor. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/washington-post-editor-changes/2021/10/19/47f062ae-30e3-11ec-9241-aad8e48f01ff_story.html 

(三)^ Achenbach, Joel (20151210). Hello, new Washington Post, home to tiny offices but big new ambitions. The Washington Post. 20151214

(四)^ Michaela Riva Gaaserud (February 11, 2014). Moon Virginia & Maryland: Including Washington DC. Avalon Publishing. pp. 556. ISBN 978-1-61238-517-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=bpXQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA556 

(五)^ District of Columbia's Top 10 Newspapers by Circulation. Agility PR Solutions (20151016). 2020324

(六)^ Masnick, Mike (20181017). PEN America Sues Donald Trump For 1st Amendment Violations In Attacking The Press. Techdirt. 202111

(七)^ Washington Post. The Washington Post. 20211222

(八)^ Media companies with the most Pulitzer awards in the U.S. 2018 (). Statista. 2020916

(九)^ Corey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017). The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27. ISBN 978-1-55481-313-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=7rGhDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 202039 

(十)^ Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014). The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement. A&C Black. pp. 28. ISBN 978-1-4411-5873-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=uZzNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28 202039 

(11)^ Doctor, Ken. On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet (). POLITICO Media. 20211216

(12)^ The Washington Post | Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. ropercenter.cornell.edu. 202127

(13)^ Jobs at (). www.theladders.com. 202127

(14)^ abcd . (2022114). 202281

(15)^ abIrwin, Neil; Mui, Ylan Q. (201385). Washington Post Sale: Details of Bezos Deal. The Washington Post (Washington, D.C.). ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/details-of-bezos-deal-to-buy-washington-post/2013/08/05/968a2bc4-fe1b-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html 2013101. "Notably, Bezos  through a new holding company called Nash Holdings LLC will be buying only the Post newspaper and closely held related ventures." 

(16)^ The Real Reason Jeff Bezos Bought The Washington Post (). Fast Company. (201386). https://www.fastcompany.com/3015350/the-real-reason-jeff-bezos-bought-the-washington-post 2018328 

(17)^ [1]CEO

(18)^ . Yahoo!. 2022726

(19)^ Washington Post  Daily Newspaper in Washington DC, USA with Local News and Events.  Mondo Times. 2012331

(20)^ Post's National Weekly Edition to Close. The Washington Post. http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ombudsman-blog/2009/08/posts_national_weekly_edition.html 201162 

(21)^ The Washington Post's Circulation and Reach. The Washington Post Media. 20081120200932

(22)^ The Washington Post's foreign correspondents. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/world/wp/2017/06/01/washington-post-foreign-correspondents/ 202145 

(23)^ Washington Post to close three regional bureaux. BBC News. (20091125). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8377802.stm 20091125 

(24)^ Washington Post Bureaus. The Washington Post. 20092320091125

(25)^ O'Connell, Jonathan (20131127). Washington Post headquarters to sell to Carr Properties for $159 million. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/washington-post-headquarters-to-sell-to-carr-properties-for-159-million/2013/11/27/1a0cab56-57aa-11e3-835d-e7173847c7cc_story.html 2015614 

(26)^ O'Connell, Jonathan (2014523). Washington Post signs lease for new headquarters. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/digger/wp/2014/05/23/washington-post-signs-lease-for-new-headquarters/ 2015614 

(27)^ Washington Post company history. The Washington Post. 20211222

(28)^ 'The Post' as an Absorbent. The Washington Post and Union. (1878416). p. 2 

(29)^ Masthead. The Washington Post and Union. (1878415). p. 1 

(30)^ Masthead. The Washington Post: p. 1. (1878430) 

(31)^ The Washinton Post: Timeline 1889. The Washington Post. 200631220211222

(32)^ John Philip Sousa Collection. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 200953120211222

(33)^ Fisher, Marc (20151210). Goodbye, old Washington Post, home of the newspaper the Grahams built. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/goodbye-old-washington-post-home-of-the-newspaper-the-grahams-built/2015/12/07/023a0382-5d54-11e5-9757-e49273f05f65_story.html 2017324 

(34)^ Clifford K. Berryman Political Cartoon Collection. www.archives.gov. 2015812

(35)^ Rabbe, Will (201368). The Washington Post's Famous 1915 Typo. MSNBC. http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/08/06/washington-post-famous-wilson-typo/ 

(36)^ Freund, Charles Paul (July 2001). D.C. Jewels: The closing of a historic shop is a triumph of meaning over means. Reason. http://reason.com/archives/2001/07/01/dc-jewels 2009115. "...Mrs. Edith Galt, who became the second wife of Woodrow Wilson ... She also figures in the most famous newspaper typo in D.C. history. The Washington Post ... Intending to report that Wilson had been entertaining Mrs. Galt in a loge at the National, early editions instead printed that he was seen entering her there." 

(37)^ Weingarten, Gene (2006711). Chatological Humor* (Updated 7.14.06). The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2006/06/27/DI2006062700793.html 2009115. "The Post said that the President spent the afternoon "entertaining" Mrs. Galt, but they dropped the "tain" in one edition. Wilson LOVED it." 

(38)^ Carol Felsenthal (1993). Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. Seven Stories Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-60980-290-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT57 201899 

(39)^ Red Summer of 1919: How Black WWI Vets Fought Back Against Racist Mobs. www.history.com.  History. 20191223

(40)^ Carol Felsenthal (1993). Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. Seven Stories Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-60980-290-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT48 201899 

(41)^ Chalmers McGeagh Roberts (1977). Headed for Disaster  Ned McLean I. The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. Houghton Mifflin. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-395-25854-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22In+1929+there+had+been,+in+secret,+a+cash+offer+of+$5+million+from+Eugene+Meyer+but+Ned+had+blocked+that+sale%22&lpg=PT146 201899 

(42)^ Carol Felsenthal (1993). Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. Seven Stories Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-60980-290-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT57 201899 

(43)^ Chalmers McGeagh Roberts (1977). The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. Houghton Mifflin. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-395-25854-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Meyer+had+authorized+him+to+bid+up+to+$2+million%22&lpg=PT146 2018910 

(44)^ Chalmers McGeagh Roberts (1977). The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. Houghton Mifflin. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-395-25854-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Hearst+planned+to+kill+THE+POST+and+thus+give+his+Herald+a+morning+monopoly%22&lpg=PT146 2018910 

(45)^ Washington Times-Herald Sold by Tribune Company (March 18, 1954). Chicago Tribune. 2017323[]

(46)^ Times, B. Drummond Ayres Jr, Special To The New York (1981724). Washington Star is to Shut Down After 128 Years. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/24/us/washington-star-is-to-shut-down-after-128-years.html 2017323 

(47)^ Here's the 1960s Headquarters of the Washington Daily News. Curbed DC (2014711). 2017323

(48)^ Roberts, Chalmers M. (198361). Eugene Meyer Bought Post 50 Years Ago. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/06/01/eugene-meyer-bought-post-50-years-ago/910a718e-e71f-46bd-9ad7-78ad9e2107b2/ 2017420 

(49)^ abDonald E. Graham Is Named Publisher of Washington Post (). The Washington Post. (1979110). ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/01/10/donald-e-graham-is-named-publisher-of-washington-post/8e645b2a-6b11-42bd-81f3-638487dcd4c1/ 2018320 

(50)^ Washington Post Offering Due Today at $26 a Share. The New York Times. (1971615). https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/06/15/79664042.pdf 2018213 

(51)^ Our Company. Graham Holdings. 2018213[]

(52)^ Telford, Dana; Gostick, Adrian Robert (2005). Integrity Works: Strategies for Becoming a Trusted, Respected and Admired Leader (First ed.). Gibbs Smith. p. 81. ISBN 1-58685-054-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=zJTTuVb-jUkC&q=%22the+washington+post+company%22+June+15,+1971&pg=PA81 2018213 

(53)^ The trials of Kaplan Higher Ed and the education of The Washington Post Co., Washington Post, Steven Mufson and Jia Lynn Yang, April 9, 2011.

(54)^ Nice Guy, Finishing Last: How Don Graham Fumbled the Washington Post Co., Forbes, Jeff Bercovici, February 8, 2012.

(55)^ Pulitzers Go to Washington Post, Frankel, 'Championship Season'. The New York Times. (197358). https://www.nytimes.com/1973/05/08/archives/pulitzers-go-to-washington-post-frankel-championship-season.html 

(56)^ Arana-Ward (then-deputy editor of "Book World"), Marie (199761). Views From Publisher's Row. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/25thann/aranaward.htm 

(57)^ John Gaines. Where Have All the Magazines Gone?. Library Point. 20161011. https://web.archive.org/web/20161011145110/http://www.librarypoint.org/where_have_all_the_magazines_gone 2016314 

(58)^ Franklin, Ben A. (1976229). 'Chastened' Unions Lick Their Wounds as Last Holdouts in 20Week Washington Post Strike Return to Work (). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1976/02/29/archives/chastened-unions-lick-their-wounds-as-last-holdouts-in-20week.html 20181126 

(59)^ When Did the Washington Post Launch a Website? (). Ghosts of DC (20191230). 20191231

(60)^ Jeffrey P. Bezos to Purchase The Washington Post The Washington Post Company201385

(61)^ Clabaugh, Jeff (2013101). Jeff Bezos Completes Washington Post Acquisition. Washington Business Journal (American City Business Journals). http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2013/10/01/jeff-bezos-completes-washington-post.html 2013101 

(62)^ abFahri, Paul (2013101). The Washington Post Closes Sale to Amazon Founder Jeff Bezos. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/washington-post-closes-sale-to-amazon-founder-jeff-bezos/2013/10/01/fca3b16a-2acf-11e3-97a3-ff2758228523_story.html 

(63)^ Farhi, Paul (201385). Washington Post To Be Sold to Jeff Bezos, the Founder of Amazon. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/washington-post-to-be-sold-to-jeff-bezos/2013/08/05/ca537c9e-fe0c-11e2-9711-3708310f6f4d_story.html?hpid=z1# 201385 

(64)^ Shay, Kevin James (2013101). Bezos completes purchase of Gazettes, Post. The Maryland Gazette. 2014313. https://web.archive.org/web/20140313195854/http://www.gazette.net/article/20131001/NEWS/131009761/1033/bezos-completes-purchase-of-gazettes-post%26template%3Dgazette 2014313 

(65)^ Form 8-K. THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY. Commission File Number 1-6714. Exhibit 2.1: Letter Agreement..  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (201385). 2014313

(66)^ Harwell, Drew (2015612). Gazette Papers in Montgomery, Prince George's to Close. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/gazette-papers-in-montgomery-prince-georges-to-close/2015/06/12/1ffc315e-112f-11e5-9726-49d6fa26a8c6_story.html 2015613 

(67)^ Debbi Wilgoren (20131118). Washington Post Co. renamed Graham Holdings Company to mark sale of newspaper. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/washington-post-co-renamed-graham-holdings-company-to-mark-sale-of-newspaper/2013/11/18/57fbc7fe-5060-11e3-9e2c-e1d01116fd98_story.html 201413 

(68)^ Jeff Bezos's Ownership of the Washington Post, Explained for Donald Trump. Washingtonian (2015127). 2020114

(69)^ Vega, Nicolas (2020826). Jeff Bezos is world's first-ever $200 billion man. New York Post. 2020114

(70)^ Farhi, Paul; Timberg, Craig (2013928). Jeff Bezos to His Future Washington Post Journalists: Put the Readers First. The Washington Post. 2013921. https://web.archive.org/web/20130921023130/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-09-04/lifestyle/41765347_1_jeff-bezos-tablet-computers-readers 201394 

(71)^ Stewart, James B. (2017519). Washington Post, Breaking News, Is Also Breaking New Ground. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/19/business/washington-post-digital-news.html 2017520 

(72)^ Jeff Bezos picks Fred Ryan of Politico to run Washington Post. FT.  Financial Times (201492). 2016917

(73)^ O'Connell, Jonathan (201594). Inside the wild ride that landed The Washington Post on K Street. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/digger/wp/2015/09/04/inside-the-wild-ride-that-landed-the-washington-post-on-k-street/ 201595 

(74)^ Barr, Jeremy. Washington Post launches personal finance section. The Washington Post. http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/media/2014/08/8551341/emwashington-postem-launches-personal-finance-section 2014825 

(75)^ The Washington Post launches Retropolis: A History Blog. The Washington Post. 20211222

(76)^ The Washington Post to launch Retropod podcast. The Washington Post. 20211222

(77)^ Here are all the winners of the 2020 Webby Awards (). The Verge (2020520). 2020522

(78)^ Chalmers McGeagh Roberts (1977). The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. Houghton Mifflin. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-395-25854-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22In+purchasing+The+Post,+I+acted+entirely+on+my+own+behalf%22&lpg=PT198 

(79)^ Tom Kelly (1983). The Imperial Post: The Meyers, the Grahams, and the Paper that Rules Washington. Morrow. pp. 6364. ISBN 978-0-688-01919-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=NhhlAAAAMAAJ&q=%22anonymous%20reporting%22 

(80)^ Ernest Lamb (193448). New Deal a Mistake, Says Glass, Holding U.S. Will Regret It: Senator, in Interview, Tells 'Unvarnished Truth'. The Washington Post. Eugene Meyer. pp. 1, 4 

(81)^ Ernest Lamb (1936108). Council Fought Security Act, Records Show: Statements by Wagner and Winant Are Refuted by Hearing Transcript.. The Washington Post. Eugene Meyer. pp. 1, 12 

(82)^ Agnes Ernst Meyer (19391210). In Defense of Dr. Dewey. The Washington Post. p. B8 

(83)^ Carol Felsenthal (1993). Power, Privilege and the Post: The Katharine Graham Story. Seven Stories Press. pp. 19, 127. ISBN 978-1-60980-290-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=x0lNDwAAQBAJ&q=%22The+Meyers'+homes,+which+he+visited+often+24+Alinsky%22 

(84)^ Agnes Ernst Meyer (1945). Orderly Revolution. https://books.google.com/books?id=h3utnQEACAAJ 

(85)^ Sanford D. Horwitt (1989). Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy. Knopf. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-394-57243-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=j44DAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Alinsky's+get-togethers+with+Agnes+Meyer%22 

(86)^ Gregg Herken (20141022). The Georgetown Set. Politico. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/10/the-georgetown-set-112125 2018920 

(87)^ Roland Philipps (2018). A Spy Named Orphan: The Enigma of Donald Maclean. W. W. Norton. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-393-60858-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=osM6DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Katharine%20Graham%20proprietor%20of%20the%20Washington%20Post%22 

(88)^ Katharine Graham (1997). Personal History. A.A. Knopf. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-394-58585-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=jkxz77hC_48C&q=katharine%20graham&pg=PA156 

(89)^ Chalmers McGeagh Roberts (1977). The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. Houghton Mifflin. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-395-25854-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Herblock+in+fact+who+coined+the+term%22 

(90)^ 20p.19,,,2002

(91)^ Chalmers McGeagh Roberts (1977). The Washington Post: The First 100 Years. Houghton Mifflin. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-395-25854-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=OY61AAAAIAAJ&q=%22The+Phil+Graham+I+have+so+much+admiration+for%22 201899 

(92)^ Michael R. Beschloss (1997). Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes, 19631964. Simon & Schuster. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-684-80407-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=gI54AAAAMAAJ 

(93)^ Taylor Branch (1997). Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 196365. Simon & Schuster. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-4165-5870-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=JIi6qNbcoMgC&q=%22I+view+it+like+the+Daily+Worker%22 

(94)^ Pentagon Papers. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentagon-Papers 

(95)^ Bartlett, Bruce (March 13, 2007). "Partisan Press Parity?". The Washington Times.

(96)^ Kirchick, James (February 18, 2009). "Pravda on the Potomac". The New Republic.

(97)^ William Greider, "Washington Post Warriors", The Nation, March 6, 2003.

(98)^ James Kirchick (February 17, 2009), "Pravda on the Potomac". The New Republic.

(99)^ William Greider (March 6, 2003), "Washington Post Warriors", The Nation

(100)^ Transcript: "Buying the War". PBS (2007425). 20091213

(101)^ Eleven Years On: How 'The Washington Post' Helped Give Us the Iraq War. The Nation (2014312). 20173420211222

(102)^ Hardball with Chris Matthews for March 23. NBC News (2007326). 200944

(103)^ Republicans' media bias claims boosted by the scarcity of right-leaning journalists. 2016213

(104)^ abGerber A, Karlan DS, Bergan D (2007418). Does The Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Political Opinions. Yale University.  Yale University. 200711620211222

(105)^ Robert Parry (20071129). WPost Buys into Anti-Obama Bigotry. Consortium News. 200944

(106)^ Robert Parry (March 19, 2009), "Framing Obama  by the WPost", Consortium News

(107)^ Howell, Deborah (20081116). Remedying the Bias Perception. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/14/AR2008111403057.html 

(108)^ Richard Davis (2009). Typing Politics: The Role of Blogs in American Politics. Oxford UP. p. 79. ISBN 9780199706136. https://books.google.com/books?id=PWZ2-5wla3MC&pg=PA79 

(109)^  (2014415). NSAGuardianWashington Post. ITmedia. https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1404/15/news064.html 2014416 

(110)^ Glenn Greenwald (2016918). WashPost Makes History: First Paper to Call for Prosecution of Its Own Source (After Accepting Pulitzer). The Intercept. 20211222

(111)^ Here's Why The Washington Post Is Wrong About Edward Snowden. 20211222

(112)^ Washington Post criticized for opposing Snowden pardon (2016918). 20211222

(113)^ The Washington Post is wrong: Edward Snowden should be pardoned. TheGuardian.com (2016919). 20211222

(114)^ Farhi, Paul (2017223). The Washington Post's new slogan turns out to be an old saying. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-washington-posts-new-slogan-turns-out-to-be-an-old-saying/2017/02/23/cb199cda-fa02-11e6-be05-1a3817ac21a5_story.html 

(115)^  2017223 Onebox News

(116)^ abGlenn Kessler (January 1, 2017), "About the Fact Checker", The Washington Post

(117)^ . Yahoo!. 2022726

(118)^ abcdefghiPatrick B. Pexton (2012112). Patrick Pexton: The Post's endorsements historically tend Democratic (). The Washington Post. 20211222

(119)^ Post Makes No Endorsement. The New York Times. Associated Press. (1988112). https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/02/us/post-makes-no-endorsement.html 

(120)^ Barack Obama for President. The Washington Post. (20081017). https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/16/AR2008101603436.html 200944 

(121)^ Washington Post Endorsement: Four More Years for President Obama. The Washington Post. (20121025). https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/washington-post-endorsement-four-more-years-for-president-obama/2012/10/25/6ca309a2-1965-11e2-bd10-5ff056538b7c_story.html 20121028 

(122)^ Hillary Clinton for President. The Washington Post. (20161013). https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/hillary-clinton-for-president/2016/10/12/665f9698-8caf-11e6-bf8a-3d26847eeed4_story.html 20161013 

(123)^ Joe Biden for president (). The Washington Post. (2020928). https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/09/28/editorial-board-endorsement-joe-biden/ 20201019 

(124)^ Wrong Choice for Governor. The Washington Post. (20061026). https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/25/AR2006102501668.html 200944 

(125)^ Janet Cooke (1980928). Jimmy's World. The Washington Post. p. A1. 201679

(126)^ Bill Green, ombudsman (April 19, 1981), "THE PLAYERS: It Wasn't a Game", The Washington Post: " 'I was blown away by the story,' Woodward said. . . . 'Jimmy' was created, lived and vanished in Woodward's shop. . . . Woodward supported the [Pulitzer] nomination strongly. . . .'I think that the decision to nominate the story for a Pulitzer is of minimal consequence. I also think that it won is of little consequence. It is a brilliant story  fake and fraud that it is. It would be absurd for me [Woodward] or any other editor to review the authenticity or accuracy of stories that are nominated for prizes.' "

(127)^ "Feature Writing". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-10-28.

(128)^ Mike Sager (Spring 2016), "The fabulist who changed journalism", Columbia Journalism Review

(129)^ 20051000019073200521120082152013511https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000019073 

(130)^ Michael Calderone and Mike Allen (July 2, 2009), "WaPo cancels lobbyist event", Politico

(131)^ abRichard Pérez-Peña (July 2, 2009), "Pay-for-Chat Plan Falls Flat at Washington Post", The New York Times: "Postscript: Oct. 17, 2009 . . . Mr. Brauchli now says that he did indeed know that the dinners were being promoted as 'off the record' . . . "

(132)^ Gautham Nagesh (July 2, 2009) "WaPo Salons Sell Access to Lobbyists", The Atlantic

(133)^ Ezra Klein (July 6, 2009), "Can The Washington Post Salons Be a Good Thing?", The Washington Post: "The Washington Post really shouldn't need lobbyists for the health-care industry to act as our ombudsmen." 

(134)^ Dan Kennedy (8 July 2009), "Selling out the Washington Post", The Guardian: "Perhaps the most shocking thing about Washington Post publisher Katharine Weymouth's misbegotten plan to sell access to her journalists at off-the-record dinners in her own home is that so many found it so shocking." 

(135)^ Dan Kennedy (20 Oct 2009), "Truth, lies and the Washington Post", The Guardian: "If only we'd known that Washington Post executive editor Marcus Brauchli was talking about the 'Chatham House rule' last summer when he was explaining what he knew about those now-infamous salons."

(136)^ Howard Kurtz (July 3, 2009), "Washington Post Publisher Cancels Planned Policy Dinners After Outcry", The Washington Post

(137)^ Fallows, James (201123). Official Chinese Propaganda: Now Online from the WaPo!. The Atlantic. 20112720211222

(138)^ Inside China's audacious global propaganda campaign. The Guardian (2018127). 2020321

(139)^ .   (2019423). 20211222

(140)^ Cook, Sarah. Beijing's Global Megaphone.  Freedom House. 2020321

(141)^ Fifield, Anna (2020115). China is waging a global propaganda war to silence critics abroad, report warns. The Washington Post. 2020321

(142)^ Magnier, Mark (202028). US lawmakers push Justice Department to investigate China Daily, label the newspaper a foreign agent. South China Morning Post. 2020321

(143)^ Rubio Joins Cotton, Banks, Colleagues in Urging DOJ to Investigate China Daily.  Office of U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (202027). 2020321

(144)^ Waterson, Jim; Jones, Dean Sterling (2020414). Daily Telegraph stops publishing section paid for by China (). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/apr/14/daily-telegraph-stops-publishing-section-paid-for-by-china 

(145)^ Washington Post Faces Suit Charging Abuse of Overtime. The New York Times. Associated Press: p. A20. (1986102). https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/02/us/washington-post-faces-suit-charging-abuse-of-overtime.html 

(146)^ Isobel Asher Hamilton (2018615). More than 400 Washington Post staffers wrote an open letter to Jeff Bezos calling out his 'shocking' pay practices. Business Insider. 2018618

(147)^ Farhi, Paul (2019219). The Washington Post sued by family of Covington Catholic teenager. The Washington Post. 2019219

(148)^ Chamberlain, Samuel (2019219). Covington student's legal team sues Washington Post. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/us/covington-high-students-legal-team-sues-washington-post 

(149)^ Knight, Cameron (20191028). Judge to allow portion of Nick Sandmann lawsuit against Washington Post to continue (). USA TODAY. 20191029

(150)^ Re, Gregg (20191028). Judge reopens Covington Catholic High student's defamation suit against Washington Post (). Fox News. 20191029

(151)^ Knight, Cameron (20191028). Judge to allow portion of Nick Sandmann lawsuit against Washington Post to continue (). USA TODAY. 20191029

(152)^ Nick Sandmann settles $250M lawsuit with the Washington Post. www.msn.com. 2020724

(153)^ Andrew Beaujon, Richard Cohen Leaves the Washington Post, Washington Post (September 23, 2019): "In the years since he displayed a remarkable ability to survive at the paper despite ...frequently stepping in it with regard to race, like the time he wrote that 'People with conventional views must repress a gag reflex when considering the mayor-elect of New York  a white man married to a black woman and with two biracial children; or the time that he wrote sympathetically about the man who killed Trayvon Martin..."

(154)^ Maya K. Francis, Richard Cohen's Been Gag-Worthy on Race for Years, Philadelphia Magazine (November 13, 2013).

(155)^ Hadas Gold, George Will slammed for sexual assault column, Politico (June 10, 2014).

(156)^ Alyssa Rosenberg, George Will's distasteful conclusions about sexual assault, Washington Post (June 10, 2014).

(157)^ 'Washington Post' slammed for op-ed by antisemitic Houthi leader. Jerusalem Post. (20181110). https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/washington-post-slammed-for-op-ed-by-antisemitic-houthi-leader-571537 

(158)^ Dana Milbank (Dec. 5, 2018), "Of course it's George Soros's fault. It's always George Soros's fault.", The Washington Post: "Anti-Defamation League chief executive Jonathan Greenblatt said . . . 'During this past election, there were television ads run by mainstream political candidates and parties that shamefully portrayed the Jewish philanthropist George Soros, casting him as a grotesque caricature pulled right from the pages of the Protocols of Zion responsible for all the world's ills.' "

(159)^ [2]

(160)^ How Trump Reshaped the Presidency in Over 11,000 Tweets, New York Times (November 2, 2019).

(161)^ Domenico Montanaro, Bernie Sanders Again Attacks Amazon  This Time Pulling In 'The Washington Post', All Things Considered (August 13, 2019).

(162)^ Jasmine C. Lee & Kevin Quealy, The 598 People, Places and Things Donald Trump Has Insulted on Twitter: A Complete List, New York Times (last updated May 24, 2019).

(163)^ 2.  CNN (20191027). 2019123

(164)^ Katrina vanden Heuvel (2019820). Bernie Sanders Has a Smart Critique of Corporate Media Bias. The Washington Post. 20211222

(165)^ Russia Is Said to Be Interfering to Aid Sanders in Democratic Primaries. The New York Times. (2020221). https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/bernie-sanders-russia.html 

(166)^ Higginbotham, Tim (August 27, 2019). "The Washington Post's War on Bernie Continues." Jacobin. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

(167)^ If You're Looking for Evidence of WaPo Media Bias Against Bernie Sanders, Here It Is. Common Dreams. 2020522

(168)^ Washington Post editor responds to Bernie Sanders: Your 'conspiracy theory' is wrong. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/12/politics/bernie-sanders-washington-post/index.html 20191117 

(169)^ Among leaders at summit, Hu's first 2010414

(170)^    J-CAST2010415

(171)^ Beaujon, Andrew (20121113). Marcus Brauchli steps down as Washington Post executive editor, Marty Baron to take over. Poynter Institute. http://www.poynter.org/2012/marcus-brauchli-leaves-washington-post/195028/ 2016512 

(172)^ Brian Stelter. Washington Post editor Marty Baron announces his retirement. CNN. 2021322

(173)^ agencies, Guardian staff and (2021511). Washington Post names Sally Buzbee as executive editor, replacing Marty Baron (). the Guardian. 2021511

(174)^ Michael de Adder joins Washington Post Opinions as a political cartoonist. WashPost PR Blog.  The Washington Post (2021326). 2021326

(175)^ David Ignatius (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(176)^ David Weigel (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(177)^ George F. Will (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(178)^ "Leana S. Wen", The Washington Post 

(179)^ Robert Costa (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(180)^ "Michelle Singletary", The Washington Post 

(181)^ Dayna Smith. www.worldpressphoto.org. 202053

(182)^ Karoun Demirjian (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(183)^ David Nakamura. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/david-nakamura/ 2019114 

(184)^ Ashley Parker (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(185)^ Kathleen Parker (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(186)^ "Fred Hiatt". The Washington Post 

(187)^ Shane Harris joins national desk as intelligence reporter (). The Washington Post. (20171221). ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2017/12/21/shane-harris-joins-national-as-national-security-correspondent/ 20171228 

(188)^ Dan Balz (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(189)^ "Philip Bump". The Washington Post 

(190)^ David A. Fahrenthold (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(191)^ Ruth Marcus (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(192)^ "Dana Milbank", The Washington Post 

(193)^ Philip Rucker (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(194)^ Catherine Rampell (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(195)^ Jennifer Rubin (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(196)^ Carol D. Leonnig (). The Washington Post. 20171228

(197)^ Eugene Robinson (). The Washington Post. 20171228

参考文献[編集]

  • Kelly, Tom. The imperial Post: The Meyers, the Grahams, and the paper that rules Washington (Morrow, 1983)
  • Lewis, Norman P. "Morning Miracle. Inside the Washington Post: A Great Newspaper Fights for Its Life". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (2011) 88#1 pp: 219.
  • Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 342–52
  • Roberts, Chalmers McGeagh. In the shadow of power: the story of the Washington Post (Seven Locks Pr, 1989)

外部リンク[編集]