Contents

Adja language

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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepLorGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 940 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Idioma aja]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Idioma aja}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Aja
Adja, Hwè
Native to	Benin, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria, Gabon
Ethnicity	Aja people
Native speakers	1.28 million (2012–2021)[1]
Language family	Niger–Congo? Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Kwa Gbe Aja
Dialects	Dogbo Hwe Tado Sikpi Tala
Writing system	Latin
Official status
Recognised minority language in	Benin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	ajg
Glottolog	ajab1235
The distribution of the major Gbe dialect areas (after Capo 1988, 1991)

The Aja language is a Gbe language spoken by the Aja peopleofBenin, Togo, Ghana, Nigeria and Gabon. In Gabon, they are mostly migrants.

it is closely related to other Gbe languages such as Ewe, Mina, Fon, and Phla Phera. Adja is the mother tribe from which the other Gbe people are descended.

Phonology[edit]

Consonants[edit]

• Voiced consonants /b, ɖ, j/ are heard as nasal sonorant sounds [m, n, ɲ] when followed by a nasal vowel.
• /l/ is heard as a rhotic trill [r] when after alveolar, retroflex or post-alveolar consonants.
• Sounds /s/ and /z/ are heard as post-alveolar [ʃ], [ʒ] when preceding /i/.
• Approximant sounds /l, w/ may also be nasalized as [l̃, w̃] when preceding or following nasal vowels.
• Some linguists have also attested the nasal sound [ɲ], and labialized uvular sounds, [χʷ] and [ʁʷ], as separate phonemes.^[2]

Vowels[edit]

• /u/ when before /i/ is heard as a labio-palatal [ɥ]. It is then nasalized as [ɥ̃] when in nasal position.^[2]

Comparison[edit]

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[edit]

Aja[edit]

Agbetɔwo pleŋu vanɔ gbɛmɛ ko vovoɖeka gbeswɛgbeswɛ, sɔto amɛnyinyi ko acɛwo gomɛ; wo xɔnɔ susunywin ko jimɛnywi so esexwe. Wo ɖo a wa nɔvi ɖaɖa wowo nɔnɔwo gbɔ.

Ewe[edit]

Wodzi amegbetɔwo katã ablɔɖeviwoe eye wodzena bubu kple gomekpɔkpɔ sɔsɔe. Susu kple dzitsinya le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si eyata wodze be woanɔ anyi le ɖekawɔwɔ blibo me.

English[edit]

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

References[edit]

Adja language testofWikipediaatWikimedia Incubator

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