Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Phonology  



1.1  Initials  





1.2  Rimes  





1.3  Tones  







2 Notes  





3 References  





4 Sources  














Houlu dialect







 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Houlu dialect
后路话 / 後路話
Native toChina
Regionnorthwestern Datian and surrounding areas in Fujian

Native speakers

150,000 (2002)[1]

Language family

Sino-Tibetan

Early forms

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

The Houlu dialect (simplified Chinese: 后路话; traditional Chinese: 後路話; pinyin: Hòulùhuà) is a dialect of Datian Min, which is often classified as a part of the Southern Min group of varieties of Chinese. It is spoken in northwestern Datian County, southwestern Youxi County, and several townships in Yong'an City and Sha County in the center of Fujian Province.[1] In Youxi County, it is known as the Xinqiao dialect (新桥话; 新橋話; Xīnqiáohuà).[1] It mixes several Min languages nearby such as Northern Min, Central Min, Eastern Min, and Hokkien.[citation needed] The main area where Houlu is spoken is northern Datian including Guangping, Jianshe, Qitao, Wenjiang, and Meishan, covering 22.45% of the population of Datian.[5] The variety spoken in Guangping can be regarded as the representative.[1] Although Houlu includes some features of Min Zhong and other Min languages, it is still not mutually intelligible with other Min Nan dialects.[clarification needed]

Phonology

[edit]

In the Houlu dialect, there are 18 initials (not including the null initial), 41 rimes and 7 tones.[6]

Initials

[edit]
p

b
t
/

n
/
l
ts
tsʰ
s

tɕʰ
/
ɕ
ʑ
k

g
x
/

Rimes

[edit]
a
/
e
ø
ə
ɯ
o
/
ɔ
i
u
/
y
ai
/

/
ia
ie


io

/
ua
ue
/

ui


/
ɔuŋ
iɔŋ
uaŋ

ŋ̍
/
ã

ə̃
/
ĩ
/

/

/

iə̃

/

ɔʔ
ieʔ
/

Tones

[edit]
Tone name dark level
陰平 / 阴平
light level
陽平 / 阳平
dark rising
陰上 / 阴上
light rising
陽上 / 阳上
dark departing
陰去 / 阴去
dark entering
陰入 / 阴入
light entering
陽入 / 阳入
Tone contour ˧ (33) ˨˦ (24) ˦˨ (42) ˥ (55) ˨˩ (21) ˨˩ (21) ˧ (33)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.[2][3][4]

References

[edit]
  • ^ Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
  • ^ Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
  • ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  • ^ Datian County Local Chronicles Editorial Board 1996, introduction.
  • ^ Datian County Local Chronicles Editorial Board 1996, ch. 1, sec. 2.
  • Sources

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houlu_dialect&oldid=1184599089"

    Category: 
    Southern Min
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles lacking reliable references from May 2017
    All articles lacking reliable references
    Articles needing additional references from April 2017
    All articles needing additional references
    Articles with multiple maintenance issues
    Articles containing Chinese-language text
    Languages without Glottolog code
    Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code
    Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
    Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
    All articles with unsourced statements
    Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019
    Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2019
    Pages with plain IPA
    CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)
    CS1: long volume value
    CS1 Chinese-language sources (zh)
     



    This page was last edited on 11 November 2023, at 12:32 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki