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1 Structure  





2 References  














Tin(II) sulfate






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Tin(II) sulfate
Tin(II) sulfate crystallizes in an heavily distorted barium sulfrate structure.

Unit cell of tin(II) sulfate.

Names
Other names

Stannous sulfate

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.457 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-302-2

PubChem CID

UNII

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/H2O4S.Sn.2H/c1-5(2,3)4;;;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);;;/q;+2;;/p-2 checkY

    Key: RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L checkY

  • InChI=1/H2O4S.Sn.2H/c1-5(2,3)4;;;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);;;/q;+2;;/p-2/rH2O4S.H2Sn/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/q;+2/p-2

    Key: RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-YHUAHBEBAB

  • [O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[SnH2+2]

Properties

Chemical formula

SnSO4
Molar mass 214.773 g/mol
Appearance white-yellowish crystalline solid
deliquescent
Density 4.15 g/cm3
Melting point 378 °C (712 °F; 651 K)
Boiling point decomposes to SnO2 and SO2

Solubility in water

33 g/100 mL (25 °C)
Structure[1]

Crystal structure

Primitive orthorhombic

Space group

Pnma, No. 62

Lattice constant

a = 8.80 Å, b = 5.32 Å, c = 7.12 Å[1]

Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
0
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):

LD50 (median dose)

2207 mg/kg (oral, rat)
2152 mg/kg (oral, mouse)[2]
Related compounds

Other anions

Tin(II) chloride, tin(II) bromide, tin(II) iodide

Other cations

Lead(II) sulfate

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Infobox references

Tin(II) sulfate (SnSO4) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to become fully dissolved, forming an aqueous solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper(II) sulfate:[3]

Sn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) → Cu (s) + SnSO4 (aq)

Tin(II) sulfate is a convenient source of tin(II) ions uncontaminated by tin(IV) species.

Structure[edit]

In the solid state the sulfate ions are linked together by O-Sn-O bridges. The tin atom has three oxygen atoms arranged pyramidally at 226 pm with the three O-Sn-O bond angles of 79°, 77.1° and 77.1°. Other Sn-O distances are longer ranging from 295 - 334pm.[3][4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Donaldson, J. D.; Puxley, D. C. (1972). "The crystal structure of tin(II) sulphate". Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 28 (3): 864–867. Bibcode:1972AcCrB..28..864D. doi:10.1107/S0567740872003322.
  • ^ "Tin (inorganic compounds, as Sn)". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  • ^ a b Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-08-022057-4.
  • ^ Donaldson, J. D.; Puxley, D. C. (1972). "The crystal structure of tin(II) sulphate". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 28 (3): 864–867. Bibcode:1972AcCrB..28..864D. doi:10.1107/S0567740872003322. ISSN 0567-7408.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_sulfate&oldid=1218269494"

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    This page was last edited on 10 April 2024, at 18:29 (UTC).

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