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ジェイムズ・ケアード号の航海

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Six men pulling a boat on to an icy shore, with a line of ice cliffs in the background
1916年5月10日、長い航海の果てにサウスジョージア島に上陸するジェイムズ・ケアード号を描いた絵画

: Voyage of the James Caird1916西800 (1,500 km) 使6

19151019164宿1

3162

[]

Side of a wooden steamship held in solid ice, leaning heavily to the left with a lfeboat swinging in its davits. One man visible on the ice, another aboard the ship, looking down.
姿191511

1914125[1]7749[2]1915214[3]810271121[4]

27宿[5][6][7][8]3[9]1916487使415退[10]

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Nine men in dark clothing stand or sit around a small wooden boat that has been dragged on to a rocky shore, with rocks and icy peaks in the background.
19164

[11]調[12]1[13]

1使540 (1,000 km) 西[11]西[14]西800 (1,500 km) 1[11]

[]

Outline map showing Weddell Sea, Elephant Island and South Georgia with parts of the landmasses of Antarctica and South America. A line indicates the path of the voyage from Elephant Island to South Georgia.
辿

60 (18 m) [15]322.5 (6.9 m) [16][17][18][19][20]1[20]

611[18]18 (68 L) 212[18]

[18]19011904[21][20][18][22]

25041[18][20][20]

[]

A group of men pushing a boat from a rock beach into the sea, with a background of rocks.
1916424

[23][18]1916424西[24]

[25]45 (83 km) 920.824.4m/s[25]32113[25]3[26][27]

[27]2128(237 km) [25][25][27][25]
A small boat with two sails set climbs the steep side of a wave. In the background are the rocky tops of high cliffs and distant mountains

429238 (441 km) [28][29][30][27]48543250 (460 km) [31]

55[32]56西115(213 km) [32]2[32]

5710 (16 km) [33]西西[32][32]57姿[33]58[33]

24西[32]5 (8 km) 510[32]1[34][35]

[]


[36]

515沿6 (11 km) [37][38][39]5183[40]363[41][42]519[43][44]

3使191693[45]

[]

White-hulled small boat sitting on a base of stones behind a rail, within a museum. The name "James Caird" is visible. A stuffed penguin in a glass case stands nearby.

1919[46]1921192215[47]

1967194419671985[48]D.C.[46]

1944[49]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Shackleton, South, p. 3.

(二)^ Huntford, p. 367.

(三)^ Shackleton, South, pp. 2934.

(四)^ Shackleton, South, p. 98.

(五)^ Huntford, p. 460.

(六)^ Huntford, pp. 456457.

(七)^ Shackleton, South, pp. 102106.

(八)^ Shackleton, South, pp. 107116.

(九)^ Huntford, p. 469.

(十)^ Shackleton, South, pp. 120143, Shackleton (p. 143) claimed it as the first landing ever on the island..

(11)^ abcShackleton, South, pp. 156157.

(12)^ Huntford, p. 523.

(13)^ Alexander, pp. 13032.

(14)^ Shackleton, South, p. 119.

(15)^ Alexander, p. 132.

(16)^ Shackleton, South, p. 149.

(17)^ Huntford, pp. 504, 525, The boat was sharp at stern and bow, to facilitate movement in either direction.

(18)^ abcdefgShackleton, South, pp. 157162.

(19)^ Huntford, p. 525.

(20)^ abcdeAlexander, pp. 134135.

(21)^ Huntford, pp. 401402.

(22)^ Worsley, quoted in Barczewski, p. 105.

(23)^ Alexander, p. 139.

(24)^ Huntford, p. 527.

(25)^ abcdefHuntford, pp. 548553.

(26)^ Shackleton, South, p. 167.

(27)^ abcdBarczewski, pp. 107109.

(28)^ Huntford, p. 555.

(29)^ Worsley, p. 88.

(30)^ Huntford, p. 557.

(31)^ Huntford, p. 560.

(32)^ abcdefgShackleton, South, pp. 17479.

(33)^ abcAlexander, p. 150.

(34)^ Shackleton, South, p. 165.

(35)^ Alexander, p. 153.

(36)^ Shackleton, South, pp. 185186 and p. 191.

(37)^ http://www.sebcoulthard.com/navigational-instruments.html

(38)^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9288501/Tony-Mercer.html

(39)^ Shackleton, South, p. 191.

(40)^ Huntford, p. 571, states that Norwegian skiers had "probably" crossed at various points, but these journeys were not recorded.

(41)^ Quoted by Huntford, p. 597.

(42)^ Huntford, pp. 597598.

(43)^ Shackleton, South, p. 208.

(44)^ Worsley, quoted in Huntford, p. 602.

(45)^ Shackleton, South, pp. 210222.

(46)^ ab The James Caird Society.  James Caird Society. 2008819

(47)^ Huntford, pp. 68990.

(48)^  Eminent Old Alleynians: Sir Ernest Shackleton.  Dulwich College. 2008823

(49)^  The James Caird.  Dulwich College. 2008819

[]


Alexander, Caroline (1998). The Endurance: Shackleton's legendary Antarctic expedition. London: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-4123-3 

Barczewski, Stephanie (2007). Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism. London: Hambledon Continuum. ISBN 978-1-84725-192-3 

Huntford, Roland (1985). Shackleton. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-25007-5 

Shackleton, Ernest (1985). South: The story of Shackleton's 191417 expedition. London: Century Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7126-0111-5 

Worsley, Frank A. (1999) [1933]. Shackleton's Boat Journey. London: W W Norton. ISBN 978-0-7126-6574-2 

Eminent Old Alleynians: Sir Ernest Shackleton.  Dulwich College. 2008823

The James Caird.  Dulwich College. 2013117

The James Caird Society.  James Caird Society. 2008819