ディスカバリー遠征

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Three-masted ship with sails furled, lying next to a shelf of ice.
南極海グレート・アイス・バリアの遠征船ディスカバリー

: Discovery ExpeditionBritish National Antarctic Expedition, 1901042060調

調西78217

使
The routes of the expedition's main journeys are shown by differentiated lines emanating from the base at Hut Point.
19021119032 西西190310121902101903910

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18391843HMSHMS3[1]
A man in a heavily embroidered uniform looks right, graping a large sword. A navigational instrument stands on a table, lower right.

[1]184227810[2][A]

5018951[3]435,000[4]1899218993使7850[5]

1920Otto Nordenskiöld[6]

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[7]1845調18741876[8]
Man with receding hairline, looking left, wearing naval uniform with medals, polished buttons and heavy shoulder decorations

1851[9][10]1893111870[11]2[11]

1887HMS13HMS使[12]1900525[13]

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[14][15][15]退[15][16]

[17][16]

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Man with hair centre-parted, wearing high white collar with tie, and a dark jacket. His facial expression is serious

[18][19]18941897[20]20[19][B][21][22][23]

[24]使22239[25][26]

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92009725[27][28]45,0002[29]W25,000[29]8,00015,00018941897[30]3,500 (1,600 kg)40%[31]

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Brass bell, with inscription: "SS Discovery, London 1901"

3[32]34,050200927010,32283[27][33]51,000410[34]使11901321SY1920[35]


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240調調

 [...] 西

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In left foreground are the upper works of a modern ship. To the right, on a low headland fringed with sea ice, isa square hut with a pitched roof. In te distance is a range of icy mountains

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190186[36]40調1129[37]3使12212[38]

190219[39]沿[40]1307[41][42]

24600 (180 m) 2[43][44]

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宿西28宿[45][46]使

[47]31111[48][49]

58[50][51]西10[52][53]

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1902112[54]11117850[55]111513[56]西2[57]190212308217[C][58]1903114[59]190323辿93960 (1,540 km) 110 (16 km) [57]

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SY1903調34調[60][61]

1[60][62][63][62][62]1904[64]

2[]


19032西8,900 (2,700 m) 西119031026[65]
In the foreground, facing left, a bird with black head and white body, standing erect with wings spread. In the background a companion bird faces right
190210

西7,000 (2,100 m) 11113[66]調8西1130150 (240 km) 西[65][67]11 (1.6 km) [65][65][68]122459700 (1,100 km) 114 (22 km) 使[65]西[68]

31西[65]

2[]


12450 (140 m) 220 (32 km) [69]190415222[70]3225使12 (3 km) 210214[71]216[72]

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In the foreground is a landscape of dull brown mounds and undulations, behind which are snow-covered mountain peaks.
西西

1904910[73]7[74][75]

7西8217[76]83[77]200[78]

西1[79][80]

[81][82][83]

[84][85]19071909[86]191019131915191625[87]

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1905[88][89]

HMS[90][73]使[91][92][93]

15[94]1903西""1910[95]

[96]19072[96][97]8823100 (160 km) [98][99]

[100]191019111214519121175[101]

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  1. ^ スコット大佐が1901年ディスカバリー遠征の指導者として受けた指示、「ロスがバリアの東にあると考えた陸地を発見すること」 Savours, pp. 16–17.
  2. ^ 乗組員の全リストはアン・セイバーズの文献にあるSavours, p. 19.
  3. ^ 写真に基づき現在で計算すると、この位置は南緯82度11分となるCrane, pp. 214–15 and Fiennes, p. 98.

脚注

  1. ^ a b Coleman, pp. 329–335.
  2. ^ Preston, pp. 12–14.
  3. ^ Preston, pp. 11–12.
  4. ^ Preston, p. 14.
  5. ^ Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, p. 140.
  6. ^ Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, pp. 141–44.
  7. ^ Crane, p. 67.
  8. ^ Jones, p. 50.
  9. ^ Preston, p. 15.
  10. ^ Markham, pp. 233–42.
  11. ^ a b Jones, pp. 56–58.
  12. ^ Crane, pp. 82–83.
  13. ^ Preston, p. 28–29.
  14. ^ Crane, p. 80.
  15. ^ a b c Crane, pp. 91–101.
  16. ^ a b Jones, pp. 62–63.
  17. ^ Jones, p. 70.
  18. ^ Crane, p. 78.
  19. ^ a b Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, p. 144.
  20. ^ Fisher, p. 23.
  21. ^ Smith, p. 31.
  22. ^ Savours, p. 19.
  23. ^ Fiennes, p. 35.
  24. ^ Fiennes, pp. 43–44.
  25. ^ Preston, pp. 36–37.
  26. ^ Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, p. 160.
  27. ^ a b Measuring Worth.
  28. ^ Fiennes, p. 28.
  29. ^ a b Crane, pp. 78–79.
  30. ^ Fiennes, pp. 36–37.
  31. ^ Preston, p. 39.
  32. ^ Savours, pp. 11–18.
  33. ^ Savours, p. 15.
  34. ^ Savours, p. 18.
  35. ^ Savours, pp. 11–15, 110.
  36. ^ Skelton, Judy. (2004) The Antarctic Journals of Reginald Skelton: "Another Little Job for the Tinker" Reardon Publishing ISBN 1873877684
  37. ^ Savours, p. 24.
  38. ^ Smith, p. 37.
  39. ^ Crane, p. 142.
  40. ^ Crane, pp. 145–46.
  41. ^ Preston, p. 45.
  42. ^ Fiennes, pp. 55–57.
  43. ^ Preston, pp. 45–46.
  44. ^ Wilson, p. 111 (diary entry, 4 February 1902).
  45. ^ Wilson, p. 112 (diary entry, 8 February 1902).
  46. ^ Preston, p. 46.
  47. ^ Scott, Vol 1, p. 467.
  48. ^ Preston, p. 48.
  49. ^ Fiennes, p. 70–72.
  50. ^ Crane, pp. 175–185.
  51. ^ Fiennes, p. 87.
  52. ^ Preston, p. 59.
  53. ^ Crane, pp. 194–96.
  54. ^ Wilson, p. 150 (diary entry, 12 June 1902).
  55. ^ Wilson, p. 214 (diary entry, 11 November 1902).
  56. ^ Crane, p. 205.
  57. ^ a b Preston, pp. 61–67.
  58. ^ Crane, pp. 226–27.
  59. ^ Wilson, p. 238.
  60. ^ a b Crane, p. 233.
  61. ^ Crane, p. 273.
  62. ^ a b c Preston, p. 68.
  63. ^ Fiennes, p. 100.
  64. ^ Crane, p. 310.
  65. ^ a b c d e f Preston, pp. 70–76.
  66. ^ Fiennes, p. 120.
  67. ^ Crane, p. 70.
  68. ^ a b Crane, p. 270.
  69. ^ Crane, p. 275.
  70. ^ Fiennes, pp. 129–30.
  71. ^ Smith, p. 66.
  72. ^ Crane, pp. 277–87.
  73. ^ a b Preston, pp. 80–84.
  74. ^ Crane, p. 309.
  75. ^ Preston, p. 82.
  76. ^ Preston, p. 47.
  77. ^ Wilson, p. 230 (diary entry, 30 December 1902).
  78. ^ Preston, p. 77.
  79. ^ Crane, pp. 272–73.
  80. ^ Crane, p. 272.
  81. ^ Crane, p. 302.
  82. ^ Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, pp. 229–30.
  83. ^ Crane, p. 392.
  84. ^ Preston, p. 219.
  85. ^ Wilson, p. 202 (diary entry, 15 October 1902).
  86. ^ Riffenburgh, pp. 190–91.
  87. ^ Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, p. 163.
  88. ^ Crane, p. 322.
  89. ^ Huntford, Shackleton, pp. 143–44.
  90. ^ Crane, p. 325.
  91. ^ Jones, p. 71.
  92. ^ Huntford, The Last Place on Earth, pp. 138–39.
  93. ^ Jones, p. 83.
  94. ^ Riffenburgh, p. 126.
  95. ^ Crane, pp. 401–02.
  96. ^ a b Riffenburgh, pp. 108–16.
  97. ^ Riffenburgh, pp. 153–55.
  98. ^ Riffenburgh, pp. 221–33 and pp. 235–44.
  99. ^ Huntford, Shackleton, p. 304.
  100. ^ Preston, pp. 111–12.
  101. ^ Preston, pp. 197–205.

参考文献[編集]

  • Coleman, E. C. (2006). The Royal Navy in Polar Exploration, from Frobisher to Ross. Stroud (Gloucestershire): Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-3660-0 
  • Crane, David (2005). Scott of the Antarctic: A Life of Courage, and Tragedy in the Extreme South. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-715068-7. OCLC 60793758 
  • Fiennes, Ranulph (2003). Captain Scott. London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 0-340-82697-5 
  • Fisher, Marjorie and James (1957). Shackleton. London: James Barrie Books 
  • Huntford, Roland (1985). The Last Place on Earth. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-28816-4. OCLC 12976972 
  • Huntford, Roland (1985). Shackleton. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-25007-0. OCLC 13108800 
  • Jones, Max (2003). The Last Great Quest: Captain Scott's Antarctic Sacrifice. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280483-9. OCLC 59303598 
  • Markham 
  • Preston, Diana (1999). A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions (paperback ed.). London: Constable. ISBN 0-09-479530-4. OCLC 59395617 
  • Riffenburgh, Beau (2005). Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition (paperback ed.). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 0-7475-7253-4. OCLC 56659120 
  • Savours, Ann (2001). The Voyages of the Discovery: Illustrated History. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 1-86176-149-X 
  • Scott, Robert Falcon (1905). Voyage of the Discovery (2 vols). London: Smith, Elder & Co 
  • Smith, Michael (2000). An Unsung Hero: Tom Crean, Antarctic Survivor. London: Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 1-903464-09-9 
  • Wilson, Edward (1966). Savours, Ann. ed. Diary of the Discovery Expedition. London: Blandford Press. ISBN 0-7137-0431-4 

オンライン・ソース

関連図書[編集]

  • Landis, M: Antarctica: Exploring the Extreme: 400 Years of Adventure. Chicago Review Press 2003 ISBN 1-55652-480-3
  • Seaver, George: Edward Wilson of the Antarctic John Murray 1933
  • Skelton, J V & Wilson, D W: Discovery Illustrated: Pictures from Captain Scott's First Antarctic Expedition Reardon Publishing 2001 ISBN 1-873877-48-X
  • Skelton, Judy (ed) The Antarctic Journals of Reginald Skelton: 'Another Little Job for the Tinker'. Reardon Publishing 2004 ISBN 1-873877-68-4

外部リンク[編集]