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ドーパミン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
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ドーパミン
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識別情報
CAS登録番号 51-61-6
KEGG D07870
特性
化学式 C8H11NO2
モル質量 153.178 g/mol
融点

128 ℃ (401 K)

特記なき場合、データは常温 (25 °C)・常圧 (100 kPa) におけるものである。

: dopamine調調[1][2][3][2][4]

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調調 (ADHD) 



[5]調D1

使

[6][7]FDA[8]

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L-L-

L-L-
 (tyrosine hydroxylase, TH) EC1.14.16.2

L-
(DOPA decarboxylaseEC 4.1.1.28

-β- (dopamine beta hydroxylase, DBH;  dopamine beta-monooxygenase) EC1.14.17.1



放出・再取り込み・分解[編集]


2 vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2, SLC18A2) 

 (dopamine transporter, DAT, SLC6A3) -O- (catechol-O-methyl transferase, COMT) EC2.1.1.6 (monoamine oxidase, MAO) EC1.4.3.4

[]


D2







L-L-AdderallMK-801



PCP







[12]




[]

  1. ^ 日本神経学会用語委員会編『神経学用語集 改訂第3版』文光堂、2008年、p.42
  2. ^ a b Suzuki, Reina; Uchino, Shigehiko; Sasabuchi, Yusuke; Kawarai Lefor, Alan; Sanui, Masamitsu (2022-04-02). “Dopamine use and its consequences in the intensive care unit: a cohort study utilizing the Japanese Intensive care PAtient Database”. Critical Care 26 (1): 90. doi:10.1186/s13054-022-03960-y. ISSN 1364-8535. PMC PMC8977005. PMID 35366934. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-022-03960-y. 
  3. ^ RaaeNielsen, Jen; Fales, William (2017-01-01). “Use of Dopamine in a Statewide Emergency Medical Services System”. Research Day. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/medicine_research_day/47. 
  4. ^ 麻酔薬および麻酔関連薬使用ガイドライン 第3版 Ⅶ 循環作動薬”. 公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会. p. 231. 2023年9月23日閲覧。
  5. ^ HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL (2016年10月). “Need to remember something? Exercise four hours later”. 2017年9月2日閲覧。
  6. ^ Sogawa R, Shimomura Y, Minami C, Maruo J, Kunitake Y, Mizoguchi Y, Kawashima T, Monji A, Hara H. (2016-8). “Aripiprazole-Associated Hypoprolactinemia in the Clinical Setting.”. en:Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 36 (4): 385-7. doi:10.1097/JCP.0000000000000527. PMID 27281387. http://journals.lww.com/psychopharmacology/Abstract/2016/08000/Aripiprazole_Associated_Hypoprolactinemia_in_the.15.aspx. 
  7. ^ Vrignaud L, Aouille J, Mallaret M, Durrieu G, Jonville-Béra AP. (2014-11-1). “Hypersexuality associated with aripiprazole: a new case and review of the literature.”. Therapie. 69 (6): 525-527. doi:10.2515/therapie/2014064. PMID 25293487. http://www.journal-therapie.org/articles/therapie/abs/2014/06/th142267/th142267.html. 
  8. ^ FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about new impulse-control problems associated with mental health drug aripiprazole (Abilify, Abilify Maintena, Aristada) (05-03-2016 FDA)
  9. ^ Broadley KJ (March 2010). “The vascular effects of trace amines and amphetamines”. Pharmacol. Ther. 125 (3): 363–375. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.11.005. PMID 19948186. 
  10. ^ “A renaissance in trace amines inspired by a novel GPCR family”. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (5): 274–281. (May 2005). doi:10.1016/j.tips.2005.03.007. PMID 15860375. 
  11. ^ “The endogenous substrates of brain CYP2D”. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 724: 211–218. (February 2014). doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.12.025. PMID 24374199. "The highest level of brain CYP2D activity was found in the substantia nigra ... The in vitro and in vivo studies have shown the contribution of the alternative CYP2D-mediated dopamine synthesis to the concentration of this neurotransmitter although the classic biosynthetic route to dopamine from tyrosine is active. ... Tyramine levels are especially high in the basal ganglia and limbic system, which are thought to be related to individual behavior and emotion (Yu et al., 2003c). ... Rat CYP2D isoforms (2D2/2D4/2D18) are less efficient than human CYP2D6 for the generation of dopamine from p-tyramine. The Km values of the CYP2D isoforms are as follows: CYP2D6 (87–121 μm) ≈ CYP2D2 ≈ CYP2D18 > CYP2D4 (256 μm) for m-tyramine and CYP2D4 (433 μm) > CYP2D2 ≈ CYP2D6 > CYP2D18 (688 μm) for p-tyramine" 
  12. ^ Lin Zhang, Yukihiko Shirayama, Masaomi Iyo, Kenji Hashimoto. (2007-9). “Minocycline attenuates hyperlocomotion and prepulse inhibition deficits in mice after administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist dizocilpine.”. en:Neuropsychopharmacology (journal). 32 (9). doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301313. PMID 17228338. http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v32/n9/full/1301313a.html. 

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外部リンク[編集]