ロンドンデリー

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ロンドンデリー

上段から左、右の順に:オースティン百貨店、デリー城壁、フリー・デリー・コーナー英語版フォイル川英語版に架かるピース橋英語版、ロンドンデリーの夜景、ダイアモンド戦没者慰霊碑英語版、ハンズ・アクロス・ザ・ディバイド(Hands Across the Divide)像

Vita Veritas Victoria
"生命、真実、勝利"
クレイガヴォン橋英語版にある勲章から採られた)
ロンドンデリーの位置(北アイルランド内)
ロンドンデリー

ロンドンデリー

北アイルランドにおけるロンドンデリーの位置

人口ロンドンデリー
85,016 
都市地域英語版
93,512 
都市圏
237,000 
2008 est.
愛式座標

C434166
ディストリクト
構成国北アイルランドの旗 北アイルランド
イギリスの旗 イギリス
郵便地域LONDONDERRY[1]
郵便番号BT47
BT48
市外局番028
警察北アイルランド
消防北アイルランド
救急医療北アイルランド
欧州議会北アイルランド
英国議会
北アイルランド議会
公式サイトwww.derrycity.gov.uk
場所一覧
イギリス
北アイルランド
北緯54度59分30秒 西経7度20分30秒 / 北緯54.9917度 西経7.3417度 / 54.9917; -7.3417座標: 北緯54度59分30秒 西経7度20分30秒 / 北緯54.9917度 西経7.3417度 / 54.9917; -7.3417

: Derry[ˈdɛrɪ][2]: Londonderry[ˈlʌndənˌdɛrɪ][2]2[3][4]4[5]DaireDoire[6][7]16131[8][9]使

西21西

30km237000[10][11]

1610西[12]

201320107[13][14]

市名[編集]

北アイルランドにある、「London(ロンドン)」の部分が塗りつぶされた道路標識
アイルランド共和国ドニゴール県にある、英語の「Derry(デリー)」とアイルランド語の「Doire(ディリャ)」表記の道路標識

1662410(Londonderry)20071退[15][16]1984[17][18](EQIA)[19]200975%77%6%8%[20]EQIA2[21]12,1363,1089,028[21]

[8][9]/DaireDoire(Daire Calgaich)[22]1613[23][24]

[25]使[26][27][28]使[25]使[29]20094[30]L'Derry[27]FCYMCA[31]使/198457[32](Corporation of Londonderry)(Mayor, Aldermen and Citizens of the City of Londonderry)[33]

(the Maiden City)1688-89173[34]/[25]BBC使[35](the walled city)

使679使使

使西

[36]

[]


[37][38][39]

17161316191 (1.6 km)3.7 and 10.7 (12 and 35)471633

1689105[40]

[]

[]


1[41]61000

[42]546[41]611[41]

1608[43]

[]


1610[44]西[44]17沿[24]

16131619£10,757[45]4[46]6km

44171633If stones could speake, then London's prayse should sound, Who built this church and cittie from the grounde.(1)[47]

17[]


164016411649 (en) 116491650

168811312001688127168947

1819[]

1837

1817901819

19[48][49]1778Wm. McCorkell & Co. Ltd.[50](Minnehaha)(Green Yacht from Derry)[50]

20[]

[]


5000

[]

1927[51]

[52][53]

1921

[]


西[54]216000[55][56]

西西

9500



60U[57]3[56]

20[]

19501960[]


退2

[]




[58][59][60][61]1960


4143[62]


1968[61]1969(The Troubles)

197213013131

[]

19691

(The Troubles)1970

19801990IRA(The Secret History of the IRA)1991

The Troubles1977111km1000[63]

[]


53042011141051


[]


(Chief)

:

Sable, a human skeleton Or seated upon a mossy stone proper and in dexter chief a castle triple towered argent on a chief also argent a cross gules thereon a harp or and in the first quarter a sword erect gules[64]

1613[41]ye picture of death (or a skeleton) on a moissy stone & in ye dexter point a castle(chief of London)[65][66]

:

14[41]

1332[41]1608[41]

1979[67]

16131952[68]2002200317[64]

"Vita, Veritas, Victoria""Life, Truth, Victory"[41]

[]


[69]西西[70]

西西

191.6km湿30[71]

16km[72][73]

[]


西[74]西8km(Carmoney)[75]200419km[76]271mm17019812010

1995122711.0 °C (12.2 °F)[77]
バリーケリー気象台(SAMOS) (デリー空港 1981年–2010年)の気候
1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月
平均最高気温 °C°F 8.0
(46.4)
8.2
(46.8)
10.1
(50.2)
12.1
(53.8)
15
(59)
17.0
(62.6)
18.9
(66)
18.5
(65.3)
16.7
(62.1)
13.5
(56.3)
10.2
(50.4)
8
(46)
13.02
(55.41)
平均最低気温 °C°F 2.2
(36)
2.1
(35.8)
3.5
(38.3)
4.8
(40.6)
7
(45)
9.7
(49.5)
11.6
(52.9)
11.4
(52.5)
9.8
(49.6)
7.2
(45)
4.5
(40.1)
2.5
(36.5)
6.36
(43.48)
降水量 mm (inch) 83.5
(3.287)
62.7
(2.469)
69.8
(2.748)
55.2
(2.173)
51.2
(2.016)
56.1
(2.209)
66.1
(2.602)
75.3
(2.965)
68.7
(2.705)
89.0
(3.504)
86.7
(3.413)
88.4
(3.48)
852.6
(33.567)
平均降水日数 (≥1 mm) 17 13 16 12 12 11 13 13 13 16 19 15 170
平均月間日照時間 52.3 72.4 100.9 155.0 202.7 161.4 140.4 141.1 119.6 102.5 57.9 37.7 1,343.9
出典:MetOffice[78]

人口動態[編集]


75000調(NISRA)調201132710506627%1614%6049%51%75%23%(20013%)[79]

2006107330[80]2005-6100[80]

1[48]

[]

"(No Surrender)"

1971西17000[81][82]2000[83][84][85]

200610[86][86]

[]

[]


[87][88]1831[89]50:


10009000[90]


192018000[41]退[91]

1958[92][93]4,000

[]


153[94]19931000

1999[95][96](Foyle Ethical Investment Campaign)42004A 'No  Go' Area for the Arms Trade[97]20092010[98]

NTL(Desmonds)E&I1[99]

西(Northern Ireland Industrial Development Board)[100]1990[101]3

200510西:


西(Bann)西


20057

[]


西22009[102][103]

2451,43039(Quayside Shopping Centre)(Lisnagelvin Shopping Centre)PCDWJJBM&S2[104][105][106]

183051525[107]5

[]


19

193



80km20134[108]

[109]2

[]


2使

22西[110][111]1[112]A5[113]

[]


[114](Easibus)13[115]

301

空路[編集]


[116]

A2[117]

便便2014TUI便

[]


 (N.I.R.)1990

2008(Department for Regional Development)2[118]8,600309[118]1402[119]

[]

1906

2044
1920[]

(5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)) (L&ER)18451847[120]1850[121]18521854[121]1883[122]

 (L&CR)1852[121]18611871

1863(L&LSR)[121]1866[121]L&LSR18853 ft  (914 mm)

1867 (LPHC)1868[121]1933LPHC

19003 ft  (914 mm)LPHC[121]LPHCL&LSRGNRB&NCR3 ft  (914 mm)1906 (NCCB&NCR)GNR (CDRJC)

L&LSR1905[123]

1897[124] (1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in))[124]2.4km沿LPHC[125]1919[124]
20退[]

1922NCC[120]L&LSRCDRJCGNR2[120]

GNR西便

192019301953L&LSR1954CDRJC[126] (UTA)1949NCC1958GNRLPHC1962[127]1963UTA1965GNR[126][127][128]

1965L&CRCIÉ

[]


2010西A2(A2 Broadbridge Maydown to City of Derry Airport dualling)[129]A6(A6 Londonderry to Dungiven Dualling Scheme)[130][131]32,0002016

2006101[132]A5[133]A5 -  -  ( )90 (56)[134]1

2220086A5A6調[112][118]

[]

U

西30,000 (LPHC)20083200020072,200

西194558U[135]

[]


16km17966km1962

[]

1969

[136]21960The Troubles1[137][138]1980[139]

3[140]

211616

[]



[]

FC2006FAI

NIFLFCFCFCBBOB (IFKTC

[]

2009GAA

GAACLGGACCLGCLGCLGGAC

[]


[141]2009YMCA RFC

[]


[142]

[]


2

[]


2

[]

Hands Across the Divide

[143][144][145][146]2010PRS for Music10[147][147]
20135

201353151[148][149]

[]


188017722[41]退1829BBC[150]Q102.9[151]C9TV22007

[]



[]


2013UK20107[13][14]

2013Radio 1's Big Weekend

[152][153]3[154]

32006411

Tomo-Dachi2006[155]

1



2007DJ



200712913000[156]

20052009

[]


:

姉妹都市・提携都市[編集]

出典[編集]



(一)^  PostTowns by UK Postcode Area: 2007 information, Evox Facilities, (2007), 2008-04-04, https://web.archive.org/web/20080404200000/http://www.evoxfacilities.co.uk/evoxptn.html 2008828 

(二)^ ab Derry, Collins Dictionary, (n.d.), http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/derry?showCookiePolicy=true 2014924 

(三)^  Derry/Londonderry, BBC, 2007-10-21, https://web.archive.org/web/20071021082303/http://www.bbc.co.uk/breathingplaces/cities/lderry/ 2008828 

(四)^  (PDF) The Communications Market 2007, Ofcom, p. 14, 2008626, https://web.archive.org/web/20080626114418/http://www.ofcom.org.uk/research/cm/cm07/nireland/ni2.pdf 2008828 

(五)^ DERRY REGIONAL CITY  Business Investment. Retrieved 1 November 2008.

(六)^ Library Ireland  Sketches of Olden Days in Northern Ireland

(七)^ Anthony David Mills (6 November 2003). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. Oxford University Press. pp. 430. ISBN 978-0-19-852758-9. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=br8xcW1f_a8C&pg=PT430&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 2012627 

(八)^ abRyan Ver Berkmoes; David Else; Geert Cole (1 September 2009). Western Europe. Lonely Planet. p. 704. ISBN 978-1-74104-917-6. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=0jpUlPrDRFoC&pg=PA704&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 2011530 

(九)^ abWhat's in a name?. Derry Journal. (2009102). http://www.derryjournal.com/editorial/What39s-in-a-name-.5699397.jp 2009121 

(十)^ [1]

(11)^  Greater Derry Interactive Map, Discovernorthernireland.com, http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/Greater-Derry-Interactive-Map-A1606 2010620 

(12)^ Brian Lacy (Editor), Archaeological Survey of County Donegal, p. 1. Donegal County Council, Lifford, 1983.

(13)^ abBBC News (2010715). Londonderry named the UK City of Culture. BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-10653989 2010715 

(14)^ abPalmer, Robert, The race is on to find UK's first 'City of Culture' for 2013, The National Archives, http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/6256.aspx 2010715 

(15)^  Derry City Council, Re Application for Judicial Review [2007 NIQB 5], Derry City Council, (25 January 2007), http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/nie/cases/NIHC/QB/2007/5.html&query=title+(+Derry+)&method=boolean 2008828 

(16)^ Stroke City to remain Londonderry. BBC. (2007125). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6297907.stm 2008828 

(17)^ City name row lands in High Court. BBC News. (2006126). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6213890.stm 201051 

(18)^  Derry City Council  High Court Provides Clarification on City's Name, Derrycity.gov.uk, (25 January 2007), 2007-12-24, https://web.archive.org/web/20071224093434/http://www.derrycity.gov.uk/Press%20Releases/250107-name.htm 2010620 

(19)^ Equality Impact Assessments Derry City Council website

(20)^ Draft EQIA, Appendix pp.912

(21)^ abMcMahon, Damien (26 February 2010), Report of Town Clerk and Chief Executive to Special Council Meeting, 2007710, https://web.archive.org/web/20070710022228/http://derrycity.gov.uk/Agenda/downloads/special/tcr.doc 201051 

(22)^  Education/Oideachas, BBC, http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/irish/blas/education/beginnersblas/3derry.shtml 2007714 

(23)^ Hudson, John, Londonderry, The British Library, http://www.collectbritain.co.uk/dlo.cfm/19thphotobooks/006ZZZ001782A19U00012000.htm 2007929 

(24)^ abCurl, James Stevens (2001), The City of London and the Plantation of Ulster, BBCi History Online, http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/plantation/companies/londoncompanies_full.rtf 2008810 

(25)^ abc Aspects of Sectarian Division in Derry Londonderry   First public discussion: The Name Of this City?, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/segregat/temple/discus1.htm 2008615 

(26)^ Kuusisto-Arponen, Anna-Kaisa (2001). The end of violence and introduction of 'real' politics: Tensions in peaceful Northern Ireland. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography (Blackwell Publishing) 83 (3): 121130. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3684.2001.00100.x. JSTOR 491073. 

(27)^ abDavenport, Fionn; Beech, Charlotte; Downs, Tom; Hannigan, Des; Parnell, Fran; Wilson, Neil (2006). Ireland (7th ed.). London: Lonely Planet. p. 625. ISBN 978-1-74059-968-9. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=OKDE6knNUSQC&pg=PA625&vq=Derry&dq=Derry+name+republic&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 

(28)^ War zone language: linguistic aspects of the conflict in Northern Ireland by Cordula Hawes-Bilger (ISBN 978-3-7720-8200-9), page 100

(29)^  Irish Rail network showing 'Derry', Iarnród Éireann, 2008-11-18, https://web.archive.org/web/20081118043852/http://www.irishrail.ie//images/maps/intercity_map.gif 2009729 

(30)^ Derry-born can choose city's name on passport. Available: http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2009/0409/1224244287427.html

(31)^  Londonderry Chamber of Commerce, Londonderrychamber.co.uk, http://www.londonderrychamber.co.uk/ 2010620 

(32)^ Change of District Name (Derry) Order 1984

(33)^ Sections 7, 8 and 132 of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 (Eliz II 20 & 21 c.9)

(34)^  The Walled City Experience, Northern Ireland Tourist Board, 2008420, https://web.archive.org/web/20080420182750/http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1588 200894 

(35)^ The One Show, BBC1, 15 July 2010

(36)^  Stephen King's Map of Maine, http://www.stephenking.com/images/map_of_maine.jpg 2012513 

(37)^  Web Development Belfast | Web solutions Ireland | Biznet IIS Northern Ireland, Brilliantireland.com, 2008-08-21, https://web.archive.org/web/20080821103657/http://www.brilliantireland.com//products/inc_productdetails.cfm/product_key/46 2010620 

(38)^  County Derry, Northern Ireland  Londonderry, Irelandwide.com, http://www.irelandwide.com/regional/ulster/county_derry/index.htm 2010620 

(39)^  Derry City Walls Conservation Plan. pdf doc. p19, http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/derry-lowres.pdf []

(40)^ Historic Walls of Derry Discover Northern Ireland website

(41)^ abcdefghij Lacey, Brian (1999). Discover Derry. City Guides. Dublin: The O'Brien Press Ltd. ISBN 0-86278-596-0 

(42)^  History of Derry, www.geographia.com, http://www.geographia.com/norThern-ireland/ukider01.htm 2010213 

(43)^  King ponders plantation, www.irishtimes.com/, 2010-10-26, https://web.archive.org/web/20101026145907/http://www.irishtimes.com/focus/earls/theflight/flight3.html 2010213 

(44)^ abBrian Lacy, Archaeological Survey of County Donegal, p. 1. Donegal County Council, Lifford, 1983.

(45)^ Walls Constructed, Derry's Walls (Guildhall Press), (2005-8), 2012224, https://web.archive.org/web/20120224131028/http://www.derryswalls.com/hist-walls-constructed.html 2012723 

(46)^  World Facts Index > United Kingdom > Londonderry, worldfacts.us, (2005), http://worldfacts.us/UK-Londonderry.htm 200695 

(47)^  BRIEF HISTORY OF ST COLUMB'S CATHEDRAL LONDONDERRY, www.stcolumbscathedral.org, 200914, https://web.archive.org/web/20090104025334/http://www.stcolumbscathedral.org/history.htm 2010213 

(48)^ abJohnson, James H. (1957). The population of Londonderry during the Great Irish Famine. The Economic History Review (Blackwell Publishing) 10 (2): 273285. doi:10.2307/2590863. JSTOR 2590863. 

(49)^ Page 67 "Derry beyond the walls" by SDLP politician John Hume

(50)^ abhttp://www.mccorkellline.com/ McCorkell Line

(51)^ Lambert, Tim, A Brief History of Derry, Local Histories.org, http://www.localhistories.org/derry.html 2008328 

(52)^ JOYCE, JOE (24 June 2009), June 24th, 1920: Pitched battles on the streets of Derry, www.irishtimes.com, http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0624/1224249415663.html 2010213 

(53)^  This is a chronology of Irish War of Independence, saoirse.21.forumer.com, 201233, https://web.archive.org/web/20120303110930/http://saoirse.21.forumer.com/viewtopic.php?t=2326 2010213 

(54)^ Cullen, Ian (13 October 2008), Derry was 'best kept secret' in Battle of the Atlantic, Derry Journal, http://www.derryjournal.com/features/Derry-was-39best-kept-secret39.4586787.jp 2010213 

(55)^  BBC Online  Northern Ireland  Radio Foyle, Bbc.co.uk, http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/radiofoyle/peoples_war/context.shtml 2012513 

(56)^ ab World War Two in Derry, Culturenorthernireland.org, http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/447/world-war-two-in-derry 2012513 

(57)^  The U-boat surrender, www.secondworldwarni.org, http://www.secondworldwarni.org/print.aspx?pagerecordid=1469 2010213 

(58)^ Explaining Northern Ireland: broken images by John McGarry, Brendan O'Leary (ISBN 978-0631183495), pages 205206

(59)^ Race and inequality: world perspectives on affirmative action by Elaine Kennedy-Dubourdieu (ISBN 978-0754648390), page 108

(60)^ The Irish Catholic diaspora in America by Lawrence John McCaffrey (ISBN 978-0813208961), page 168

(61)^ ab Discrimination  Chronology of Important Events, cain.ulst.ac.uk, (6 January 2009), http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/discrimination/chron.htm 2010213 

(62)^ Whyte, John (1983). How much discrimination was there under the unionist regime, 192168?. In Gallagher, Tom; O'Connell, James. Contemporary Irish Studies. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-0919-7. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/discrimination/whyte.htm#chap1 

(63)^  A whale of a time, BBC Radio Foyle, http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/radiofoyle/dopeydick/ 20081012 

(64)^ abLetters Patent certifying the arms of the City of Londonderry issued to Derry City Council, sealed by Garter and Norroy and Ulster Kings of Arms dated 30 April 2003

(65)^ Genealogical Office, Dublin: GO Ms 60, Sketches of arms by Richard Carney, fol. 47

(66)^ College of Arms, London: The Arms of Peers of Ireland and some Commoners, fol. 133d (c.1652)

(67)^ L E Rothwell, An inquiry initiated by Derry City Council into the ensigns armourial and related matters of the City of Londonderry

(68)^ 1952428

(69)^  Derry Slopes Landscape, DOENI, http://www.ni-environment.gov.uk/landscape/country_landscape/32/32-land.htm 2010213 []

(70)^  HistoryThe Bogside, Museum of Free Derry, 201164, https://webcitation.org/5zCTrvieM?url=http://www.museumoffreederry.org/history-bogside01.html 2010213 

(71)^ Wilson, David (12 February 2010), Concerns over Lough Foyle bird numbers, Derry Journal, http://www.derryjournal.com/journal/Concerns-over-Lough-Foyle-bird.6066202.jp 2010213 

(72)^  Ness Country Park, DOENI, 2011-08-29, https://web.archive.org/web/20110829082757/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/places_to_visit_home/parks/ness.htm 2010213 

(73)^  Prehen Wood, Northern Ireland Tourist Board, http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/Prehen-Wood-Londonderry-Derry-P11676 2010213 

(74)^  Airport guides climate page, Derry-ldy.airports-guides.com, (5 January 2012), http://www.derry-ldy.airports-guides.com/ldy_climate.html 2012513 

(75)^  Station Locations, MetOffice, https://web.archive.org/web/20010702202452im_/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/networks/images/climnet5_jan2001.gif 

(76)^  Station Locations, MetOffice, http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/networks/images/map3.gif 

(77)^  1995 minimum, tutiempo, http://www.tutiempo.net/en/Climate/CARMONEY/27-12-1995/39060.htm 

(78)^  Ballykelly SAMOS 19812010, Met Office, http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/ballykelly-samos#?tab=climateTables 2013630 

(79)^  Census 2011  Population and Household Estimates for Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency, http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/2011_results_population.html 2012924 

(80)^ ab (PDF) Statistics press notice: Mid-year population estimates Northern Ireland (2006), Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency, (31 July 2007), 2008626, https://web.archive.org/web/20080626114426/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/pr_mye_2006.pdf 2008828 

(81)^  Londonderry population movement from West bank to East bank, (11 January 1979), http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/proni/1979/proni_CENT-1-8-11A_1979-01-11.pdf 

(82)^  Note of a meeting between Secretary of State and William Ross Unionist MP, Public Records Office of Northern Ireland, (6 November 1978), http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/proni/1978/proni_CENT-1-8-11A_1978-11-06.pdf 

(83)^ Mullen, Kevin (2013131). Catholics outnumber Protestants on both banks of the Foyle. Londonderry Sentinel. http://www.londonderrysentinel.co.uk/news/catholics-outnumber-protestants-on-both-banks-of-the-foyle-1-4737478 2013518 

(84)^ Catholics urged to support neighbours. BBC News. (20061018). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6060810.stm 2008828 

(85)^ Peter Shirlow, Brian Graham, Amanda McMullan, Brendan Murtagh, Gillian Robinson and Neil Southern (2005) (PDF), Population Change and Social Inclusion Study: Derry/Londonderry, Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister, http://www.ofmdfmni.gov.uk/derryreport.pdf 2008327 

(86)^ abCatholics urged to support neighbours. BBC News. (20061018). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6060810.stm 2008828 

(87)^  Women, art and architecture appear to have achieved a rare symbiosis in a new project in Derry, Declan Sheehan CIRCA 95, (2001), 2006-05-28, https://web.archive.org/web/20060528155727/http://www.recirca.com/backissues/c95/dwc.shtml 200695 

(88)^  History of the Bogside, Bloody Sunday Trust, 2006823, https://web.archive.org/web/20060823085030/http://www.bloodysundaytrust.org/eduhistory.htm 200695 

(89)^  Derrys association with shirt making, GeoCities.com, 20071225, https://web.archive.org/web/20071225221059/http://www.geocities.com/historyofshirtmakinginderry/shirtmakinginderry.htm 200695 

(90)^ Karl Marx; Charles H. Kerr (1867), Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. I. The Process of Capitalist Production. Part IV, Chapter XV, Co. Chicago, 2006821, https://web.archive.org/web/20060821064500/http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Marx/mrxCpAtoc.html 200695 

(91)^  Thriving industry is no more: Glory days of shirt factories recalled, Derry Journal Online, (13 June 2008), http://www.derryjournal.com/features/Thriving-industry-is-no-more.4184442.jp 2008615 

(92)^  First European Plant 1958, heritage.dupont.com., 2006317, https://web.archive.org/web/20060317060124/http://heritage.dupont.com/touchpoints/tp_1958/depth.shtml 200695 

(93)^  Du Pont (UK) Ltd, Northern Ireland Executive, http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/ 200695 

(94)^ N. Haass, Richard (6 September 2002), U.S.-Irish Business Summit, Richard N. Haass, director, Policy Planning Staff, Remarks to the US  Irish Business Summit, Washington, D.C., 200691, https://web.archive.org/web/20060901165901/http://www.state.gov/s/p/rem/13319.htm 200695 

(95)^ UK: Northern Ireland Software centre plans under fire. BBC. (1999625). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/428973.stm 20091215 

(96)^ Protest over NI missile firm. BBC. (2003325). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/2886611.stm 2006827 

(97)^  Derry City Now A 'No  Go' Area for the Arms Trade, www.indymedia.ie, (8 January 2004), http://www.indymedia.ie/article/62917 2006719 

(98)^  Raytheon looks for new home, Londonderry Sentinel, (19 June 2009), http://www.londonderrysentinel.co.uk/news/Raytheon-looks-for-new-home.5381105.jp 20091215 

(99)^  (PDF) Derry   Regional City, Derry City Council, 2008-04-06, https://web.archive.org/web/20080406154351/http://www.derrycity.gov.uk/economicdevelopment/downloads/1709M%20DERRY%20BOOK.pdf 200848 

(100)^ Hadden, Peter (1994), Beyond the Troubles?  Chapter 8, Will there be peace?, Marxist, http://www.marxist.net/ireland/beyondframe.htm?ch8.htm 200695 

(101)^  House of Commons  Column 372 & 373, House of Commons, (1 March 1990), 200632, https://web.archive.org/web/20060302111209/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm198990/cmhansrd/1990-03-01/Orals-1.html 200695 

(102)^ Pound's record low to bring a swarm of euro shoppers. Belfast Telegraph. (20081212). http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/poundrsquos-record-low-to-bring-a-swarm-of-euro-shoppers-14105210.html 2009119 

(103)^ Northern Ireland's border retailers gear up for a euro boost this Christmas. Belfast Telegraph. (2009112). http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/business-news/northern-irelandrsquos-border-retailers-gear-up-for-a-euro-boost-this-christmas-14547191.html 2009119 

(104)^  Crescent Link Retail Park bought for £92 m, Derry Journal Online, (9 November 2007), http://www.derryjournal.com/business/Crescent-Link-Retail-Park-bought.3462253.jp 2008615 

(105)^ Derry's first Asda store to create 350 jobs. Belfast Telegraph. (20121222). http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/business/news/derrys-first-asda-store-to-create-350-jobs-29007917.html 20131231 

(106)^ Attwood gives ASDA green light for new Londonderry store. BBC News. (20121221). http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-20812156 20131231 

(107)^  Austins in Brief, Austinsstore.com, 2009-08-17, https://web.archive.org/web/20090817121617/http://www.austinsstore.com/Pages/about_us/austins_in_brief 2010620 

(108)^  Londonderry 'world's fourth best city to visit' in 2013, BBC News, (23 October 2012), http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-20039650 20121028 

(109)^  Walled City of Derry  Signature Project, 200822, https://web.archive.org/web/20080202030606/http://www.nitb.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=809  The Industry Website of the Northern Ireland Tourist Board. Retrieved 10 September 2006.

(110)^  The Derry March  Background Information, CAIN Web Service, (23 March 2003), http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/derry/bac.htm 200695 

(111)^  NORTHERN IRELAND DURING THE 1960s, Irelandseye.com, 19992006, http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/history/events/conflict/bttc4.shtm 200695 

(112)^ abOver £1billion transport investment planned for North West in Northern Ireland. eGov Monitor. (2008613). 2009112. https://web.archive.org/web/20090112205513/http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/19373 2008618 

(113)^ Irish government pulls £400m A5 upgrade funding. BBC. (2011119). http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-15658959 20121022 

(114)^  The launch of Ulsterbus Foyle, Translink, 2007311, https://web.archive.org/web/20070311165354/http://www.translink.co.uk/20060904newulsterbusfoyle.asp 2006922 

(115)^  Foyle Area Ulsterbus routes, 2008527, https://web.archive.org/web/20080527090847/http://www.translink.co.uk/present/IndexOpSvc.asp#FOY 2008615 

(116)^  Story of investment  £10 million investment in City of Derry Airport., 4ni.co.uk, http://www.4ni.co.uk/industrynews.asp?ID=38867 2006922 

(117)^  A2 dualling Maydown to City of Derry airport  Northern Ireland Roads Site, Wesleyjohnston.com, http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/roads/a2maydowndualling.html 2010620 

(118)^ abcMcKinney, Seamus (2008612). £86 m upgrade to rail link will 'take half an hour off journey'. The Irish News. http://www.irishnews.com/articles/540/5860/2008/6/12/590126_34824869487716386 m.html 2008614 

(119)^  Doing business in County Londonderry, http://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/bdotg/action/detail?site=191&type=RESOURCES&itemId=5000218567 2008615 

(120)^ abcHajducki, S. Maxwell (1974). A Railway Atlas of Ireland. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. map 3. ISBN 0-7153-5167-2 

(121)^ abcdefgHajducki, op. cit., inset to map 2

(122)^ Patterson, Edward M (1962). The County Donegal Railways. Dawlish: David & Charles. pp. 1011 

(123)^ Hajducki, op. cit., maps 2, 3 &6

(124)^ abcHajducki, op. cit., page xvii

(125)^ Hajducki, op. cit., map 3

(126)^ abHajducki, op. cit., map 39

(127)^ abBaker, Michael H.C. (1972). Irish Railways since 1916. London: Ian Allan. p. 209. ISBN 0711002827 

(128)^ Baker, op. cit., page 155

(129)^  A2 BroadBridge Maydown to City of Derry Airport Dualling, Department for Regional Development, http://www.drdni.gov.uk/index/roadimprovements/schemes/a2_broadbridge.htm 2015414 

(130)^  A6 Londonderry to Dungiven Dualling Scheme | Road Improvements | Road Service Northern Ireland, Roadimprovements.roadsni.gov.uk, 2010-05-03, https://web.archive.org/web/20100503192755/http://roadimprovements.roadsni.gov.uk/index/schemes/londonderry-dungiven.htm 2010620 

(131)^  75% of the journey upon completion will be on either High Quality Dual Carriageway or Motorway Standard Roads., www.wesleyjohnston.com/roads, http://www.wesleyjohnston.com/roads/a6dungiventoderry.html 2006922 

(132)^ Dempster, Stephen (24 October 2006), It's trick-or-treat time with Brown, www.belfasttoday.net (Johnston Press Digital Publishing), http://www.newsletter.co.uk/3425/It39s-trickortreat-time-with-Brown.1839311.jp 20061031 

(133)^  Contract Details | Roads Service Northern Ireland, Roadsni.gov.uk, 200968, https://web.archive.org/web/20090608190306/http://www.roadsni.gov.uk/contractadverts-details.htm?id=192&referrer=ContractListing.asp%3Ftype%3DCurrent 2010620 

(134)^  Package would fund biggest-ever cross-border project, www.breakingnews.ie, (22 March 2007), http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/?jp=MHAUMHCWOJOJ&rss=rss2 200769 

(135)^ Bowcott, Owen (2007820). Raise the U-boat: council plans to put Nazi sub in maritime museum. London: Guardian Unlimited. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/aug/20/secondworldwar.northernireland 2008619 

(136)^ A History of Magee College Ulster University website

(137)^ A history of Irish Theatre Google books

(138)^ Northern Ireland during the 1960s www.irelandseye.com

(139)^ Derry needs big idea to get over depression Archived 201593, at the Wayback Machine. Irish News website 1 February 2009

(140)^ The North West Region Profile  Derry and Donegal[] Ireland Northwest website

(141)^  City of Derry Rugby Club Official Website, Cityofderryrfc.com, (5 June 2010), http://www.cityofderryrfc.com/ 2010620 

(142)^  North Star Basketball Club Official Website, Northstarbasketball.com, http://www.northstarbasketball.com/ 2010620 

(143)^  Seamus Heaney  Biography, Nobelprize.org, http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1995/heaney-bio.html 2010620 

(144)^  Milestone birthday for playwright Brian Friel  Derry Today, Derryjournal.com, http://www.derryjournal.com/journal/Milestone-birthday-for-playwright-Brian.4859003.jp 2010620 

(145)^  Meet the Candidates  Eamonn McCann People Before Profit Alliance  Derry Today, Derryjournal.com, 2012728, https://archive.is/20120728121439/http://www.derryjournal.com/17469/Meet-the-Candidates--Eamonn.6216366.jp 2010620 

(146)^  Halloween 2009, Derrycity.gov.uk, (2 November 2009), 2006721, https://web.archive.org/web/20060721232747/http://www.derrycity.gov.uk/halloween/ 2010620 

(147)^ abRichard Smith, Bristol named Britain's most musical city, mirror.co.uk, http://www.mirror.co.uk/celebs/news/2010/03/13/bristol-named-britain-s-most-musical-city-115875-22107650/ 2010620 

(148)^  Pathway to Peace cycle event on Sunday, Derry Journal, (4 October 2013), http://www.derryjournal.com/news/community/pathway-to-peace-cycle-event-on-sunday-1-5547805 2014815 

(149)^ Deeney, Donna (16 May 2013), Derry's children united to light flame of peace, BelfastTelegraph.co.uk, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/derrys-children-united-to-light-flame-of-peace-29271479.html 2014815 

(150)^  Northern Ireland  Radio Foyle, BBC, http://www.bbc.co.uk/radiofoyle/ 2010620 

(151)^  Q102.9 FM, Q102.fm, http://www.q102.fm/portal/ 2010620 

(152)^  Banks of the Foyle Hallowe'en Carnival, Derry City Council, 2006-10-13, https://web.archive.org/web/20061013211420/http://www.derrycity.gov.uk/halloween/ 200695 

(153)^ Pelan, Rebecca, Masquerading as Subversion?, Politics and Culture, 2006-09-17, https://web.archive.org/web/20060917093737/http://aspen.conncoll.edu/politicsandculture/page.cfm?key=448 200695 

(154)^ Rogers, Malcolm, Ireland, home of Halloween, The Irish Post, http://www.irishabroad.com/news/irishpost/Travel/ireland-home-halloween-051012.asp 200695 

(155)^ Magee To Host Japanese Animation Convention. news.ulster.ac.uk. (2005127). 20061015. https://web.archive.org/web/20061015035202/http://news.ulster.ac.uk/releases/2005/1976.html 200695 

(156)^ Santa record bid attracts 13,000. BBC. (2007129). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/7135400.stm 2008828 

(157)^ Ulster's 125  Derry shortlist. The Irish News. (2009210). http://irishnews125.blogspot.com/2009/02/125-derry-player-list.html 200947 

(158)^ World Championship Kickboxing coming to The Venue  Derry Journal

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