コンテンツにスキップ

代替医療

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: alternative medicine[1]

84837022.788535.9[2]

[]


調[3][4][4]

complementary medicine(Complementary and Alternative Medicine: CAM) 使

2010[ 1] complementary health approaches使

2西[5]

西

[]


3NPOYouTube[6]

[]

[]


2000General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine[7][8]

[9]

[]


 (NIH)  (NCCIH) natural productsmind and body practices2[10]



使[11][12]



[13]

[14]

[15]

西

[16]

[17][18] [19]

[20] 姿調

姿[21]





[22][23]

[]


4[24]



[24]西西



 doctor of chiropractic 







1990

[25]

[]


[26]1990(NCCAM)[4]

使[27]1995調2002調調31 16.3%2  12.1 %3  11.1%1  42.0%2  31.2 %3  20.2 %[27]

[]

[]


1993調調16調[24][28]16[24][28]

19901634%4270033800[24][28]

調[29]2010[30]

1997調629001990調1.5[24]

[]


10

1992(NIH)(NCCAM)

2001[26]200050%19981257580%

()

NCCAM[4][31]

2010complementary and alternative medicinecomplementary health approaches使201412Alternative[4][32][ 1]2015[4][33]symptom managementQOL[34][35]palliative carecomfort caresupportive care[34]

[]


1983(RCCM)

1991[26]

35[26]

20043西[36]1993[ 2][36]2020[38]

NICE使[38]NICE[39]

2010222House of Commons Science and Technology CommitteeNHS[40][41][42]NHS[43][44]

[]


[3][45]Heilpraktiker[46][47][48][49][50][26]

[]



日本[編集]


[27]1997 [51]10005[27]19982000[52]200232006[27]

2012[53]

[]






 [25] --""























201012925[54][55]

[]


[56]

[ 3]LOHAS

[]


[27]使[27]2006[26][27]eCAM稿[27]Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine[58]

調WHO19961997NIH[59]

NIH (NCCAM) 



[60]使[26]

(EBM)調調[61][62]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ ab

(二)^ 20104[37]

(三)^ Philip Stevens Jr.[57]

出典[編集]



(一)^ . shikoku-cc.hosp.go.jp. 2022616

(二)^ #44.   (20221020). 20221021

(三)^ ab  82 2004

(四)^ abcdef   

(五)^   

(六)^  TV .  ANNnewsCH. 2024327

(七)^  2000.

(八)^ Xiaorui Zhang. Traditional Medicines: Definitions. WHO website. Medicines (World Health Organization). 2013927. http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/traditional/definitions/en/index.html 20121111.  2000

(九)^ Cotter, A.C.; Shiflett, S.C.; Kuo, D. (2005). Chapter 19: Complementary and Alternative Medicine. In DeLisa, J.A.; Gans, B.M.; Walsh, N.E.. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice. Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 46578. ISBN 0781741300 

(十)^ NCCIH. Complementary, Alternative, or Integrative Health: Whats In a Name?.  NIH. 20153

(11)^  Antioxidants and Health  

(12)^  Oral Probiotics  

(13)^  Acupuncture  

(14)^  Meditation  

(15)^  Massage Therapy for Health Purposes: What You Need To Know   

(16)^  Relaxation Techniques for Health  

(17)^  Chiropractic  

(18)^  Naturopathy  

(19)^ Naturopathic Physicians Licensing Examinations

(20)^  Tai Chi   

(21)^  Yoga   

(22)^  Ayurvedic Medicine  

(23)^  Homeopathy  

(24)^ abcdef 1999

(25)^ ab12004

(26)^ abcdefg- 20064

(27)^ abcdefghi5652006693-701doi:10.3777/jjsam.56.693 

(28)^ abcDavid M. Eisenberg, Ronald C. Kessler, Cindy Foster, Frances E. Norlock, David R. Calkins, Thomas L. Delbanco (1993). Unconventional Medicine in the United States -- Prevalence, Costs, and Patterns of Use. The New England Journal of Medicine (Massachusetts Medical Society) (328): 246-252. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199301283280406. 

(29)^  (1) p.139-141

(30)^    2011 ISBN 9784492761991 pp.120-121

(31)^   216   

(32)^ NIH complementary and integrative health agency gets new name National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

(33)^ 3 (PDF).   (2012220). 2022624

(34)^ absymptom management.  weblio. 2022624

(35)^  .  . 2022624

(36)^ ab (22)CAM5442004636-641NAID 40006419567 

(37)^ College of Medicine born from ashes of Prince Charles's holistic health charity. The Guardian. (201082). https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/aug/02/prince-charles-college-medicine-holistic-complementary 

(38)^ abComplementary and alternative medicine.  National Health Service (20181211). 2020328

(39)^  (20129). Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management Clinical guideline (CG150) (Report). Chapt.1.3.

(40)^ House of Commons Science and Technology Committee Evidence Check 2:Homeopathy (PDF) ().  House of Commons Science and Technology Committee (2010222). 2010816

(41)^ Wogan, Tim (2010222). "End Homeopathy on NHS," Say British MPs (). . http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2010/02/end-homeopathy-nhs-say-british-mps 2010816 

(42)^   (2010222). NHSEnd Homeopathy on NHS," Say British MPs. blog. 2010816

(43)^ Government's response to the Commons Science and Technology Committee Report, 'Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy' (PDF) ().   (2010726). 2010816

(44)^   (2010222). 2. blog. 2010816

(45)^    2000

(46)^ N    2003

(47)^   1.  . 2016342018720

(48)^   2.  . 2016342018720

(49)^   3.  . 20162142018720

(50)^   4.  . 2016342018720

(51)^ 

(52)^ 

(53)^  

(54)^ !?. (). (2010215). http://www.zakzak.co.jp/society/politics/news/20100215/plt1002151633004-n2.htm 2010216 

(55)^  . (47NEWS). (2010211). https://web.archive.org/web/20100315154602/http://www.47news.jp/CN/201002/CN2010021101000315.html 2010216 

(56)^  (),  ,  Q&A110p37-p38;  20042 ISBN 978-4896281866

(57)^ Magical Thinking in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Phillips Stevens, Jr., "Skeptical Inquirer" magazine, Volume 25, Number 6, July August, CSICOP

(58)^ Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

(59)^ NCCAM 

(60)^   2004 ISBN 978-4879545183

(61)^ Simon Singh libel case dropped. The Guardian. (2010415). https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/apr/15/simon-singh-libel-case-dropped 

(62)^  . be. (2010731). 201084. https://web.archive.org/web/20100804203423/http://www.asahi.com/health/feature/homeopathy.html 

[]

[]


(2000), General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine, WHO/EDM/TRM/2001.1, Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO), http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_EDM_TRM_2000.1.pdf, "This document is not a formal publication of the WHO. The views expressed in documents by named authors are solely the responsibility of those authors." 

[]


(20064). -.  . 2013428

  (1) 1998ISBN 9784047912977 

-1999ISBN 9784331506981 

Singh, Simon and Ernst, Edzard (2009). Trick or Treatment?: Alternative Medicine on Trial. London: Corgi Books. ISBN 9780552157629 = 2010ISBN 9784105393052 

[]






/西//

//

/



  1820

[]


eJIM





 - The Skeptic's Dictionary 

 - 

 - 



eJIM | 

National Center for Complementary and Integrative HealthNCCIH - -NIH

(OCCAM) - -NIH

(ECAM)[][1]