大鴉

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
大鴉
The Raven
ジョン・テニエル挿画(1858年) 大鴉の真夜中の訪問シーン
ジョン・テニエル挿画(1858年)
大鴉の真夜中の訪問シーン
作者 エドガー・アラン・ポー
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
言語 英語
ジャンル 物語詩
発表形態 雑誌掲載
初出情報
初出 『イブニング・ミラー』1845年1月29日
刊本情報
収録 『The Poetical Works of Edgar Allan Poe: With Original Memoir』
出版元 Sampson Low(ロンドン
出版年月日 1858年
挿絵 ジョン・テニエル
日本語訳
訳者 佐藤一英
ウィキポータル 文学 ポータル 書物
テンプレートを表示

The Raven1845129[1][2]Nevermore

1846en:The Philosophy of Composition[3]rhythm  meterLady Geraldine's Courtship

en:New York Mirror1[4]

あらすじ[編集]

Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
"'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door —
Only this, and nothing more."

ギュスターヴ・ドレ挿画(1884年)
「Not the least obeisance made he」

調

NevermoreNevermore

使NevermoreNevermoreNevermore

[]


()[2][5][6]Nevermore[7][8]Nevermore[9]

[]

()
():

[]


[10][1]

[]


西沿

en:Ligeia12使[11]使[6]調[6]

[12]調[13][14]5[15] [16](en:James Russell LowellA Fable for Critics3/52/5[17]

2[18][13]調使[18]

[]


en:Balsam of Mecca[ 1]使Aidenn=Garden of Eden使使使

[]


618trochaic octameter1811/ 

Once up- / ona / mid-night / drear-y, / while I / pon-dered / weak and / wear-y

[10]ABCBBB(en:Internal rhymedrearywearyOnce uponwhile I pon-Doubting, dreaming dreams...使[19]20en:Daniel Hoffman[20]

Lady Geraldine's Courtshipen:Broadway Journal18451Lady Geraldine's Courtship[21]

[]


en:George Rex Graham15[22]en:American Review: A Whig Journal9[23]184521845129[10]184524en:New York Tribune281311en:Southern Literary Messenger11122218467251849925[24]

[]


1858The Poetical Works of Edgar Allan Poe: With Original MemoirSampson Low1884Harper & Brothers[25]1875[26]20en:István Orosz[27]en:Gahan Wilson

[]


[28]12[29]Nevermore使

Nevermore使[30]o1839en:Poems by Edgar Allan Poe#Silence (1839)使no moreThe Conqueror Worm1843en:The Conqueror Worm使evermore[1] the lips... of a bereaved lover[2]en:Eliza Poeen:Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe[6]

[2]1843[3]稿[31]

[]


[32][33][32][34]

en:The Philadelphia Inquirer[4]Nevermore[35]1[36][37] 

Poh![33][38]

en:William Gilmore Simms[39][2]en:Transcendentalism[40]

18481Southern Quarterly Review[41]OutisThe Bird of the DreamOutis218Outisen:Cornelius Conway Felton[42] en:Thomas Holley Chivers1[43]

195519631976[44]

[]


 - 26"nevermore"

 - 63

 (1) -  23

 - 

  3 - 6

[]

[]


MAD919543en:Will Elder[ 2]We're Still Using That Greasy MAD Stuff The Spaniel1959The Reagan使Quoth Wes Craven, let's make more!Quoth the Raven "Nevermore"Nevermore

A Void1969en:A VoidEConstrained writingen:Constrained writing(en:Gilbert Adair

en:Mike Keith (mathematician)3constrained writingNear a Raven1995Pi740Cadaeic Cadenzaen:Cadaeic CadenzaNear a Raven3834"Raven-Two1999

en:DiscworldHogfatherQuoth

1972Nevermore!1972en:Edgar Award

1994en:Insomnia (novel)en:Black House (novel)彿[45]3Night's Plutonian Shore

(en:Robin JarvisTales from the Wyrd Museum2ThoughtMemoryMemoryNevermore

2001Nevermore Tree



2001en:American GodsNevermoreFuck you[46]Nevermore!

en:Holly BlackValiant : A Modern Tale of Faerie2005en:Valiant : A Modern Tale of Faerie

2  

[]


1915The Ravenen:The Raven (1915 film)Ben:Henry B. Walthall

1935

1942

en:The Raven (1963 film)

en:Vincent (film)1989

Hannes RallDer Rabe1998

Tinieblas GonzálezThe Raven... Nevermore1999

Trilobite PicturesThe Raven

1994  

1994Nevermore

2006Nightmares from the Mind of Poeen:Nightmares from the Mind of Poeen:The Cask of Amontillado



[]


Nevermore

1976

1982419

en:Carpathian ForestEPThrough Chasm, Caves and Titan Woods1995en:Through Chasm, Caves and Titan Woods使The Eclipse / The Raven

2003en:The Raven (Lou Reed album)

MC Larsen:MC LarsThe Laptop EPen:The Laptop EPMr. Raven

EXODUS2004Kremlin DuskNevermore

Agathodaimonen:Agathodaimon (band)1999Higher Art of RebellionLes Posédes

en:XandriaRavenhearten:Ravenheart

Nox Arcanaen:Nox Arcana2007Shadow of the RavenMidnight DrearyThe RavenNevermore

12- 2012

[]


en:Lord Buckley1956

The HACTRN[47]

1904Raven Societyen:Raven SocietyRaven Society

 RavenNevermore

NFLBaltimore Ravens[48]3200035ESPNNFL PrimetimeQuoth the Ravens, Never score!

[]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ en:wikisource:Bible_(King_James)/Jeremiah#8:22 ウィキソース『エレミアの書』8:22(英語)
  2. ^ en:File:Poe-Elder-Raven-Mad-1954.png

出典[編集]

  1. ^ a b c Meyers, 163
  2. ^ a b c d e Silverman, 239
  3. ^ a b Kopley & Hayes, 192
  4. ^ a b Silverman, 237
  5. ^ Cornelius, Kay. "Biography of Edgar Allan Poe" in Bloom's BioCritiques: Edgar Allan Poe, Harold Bloom, ed. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2002. p. 21 ISBN 0-7910-6173-6
  6. ^ a b c d Kopley & Hayes, 194
  7. ^ Hoffman, 74
  8. ^ Hirsch, 195-6
  9. ^ Hoffman, 73–74
  10. ^ a b c Sova, 208
  11. ^ Granger, 53–54
  12. ^ Silverman, 240
  13. ^ a b Hirsch, 195
  14. ^ Meyers, 162
  15. ^ RE: Cremains / Ravens”. en:Pro Exlibris archives. 2007年4月1日閲覧。
  16. ^ RE: Cremains / Ravens”. en:Pro Exlibris archives. 2007年4月1日閲覧。
  17. ^ Cornelius, Kay. "Biography of Edgar Allan Poe" in Bloom's BioCritiques: Edgar Allan Poe, Harold Bloom, ed. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2002. p. 20 ISBN 0-7910-6173-6
  18. ^ a b Adams, 53
  19. ^ Kopley & Hayes, 192–193
  20. ^ Hoffman, 76
  21. ^ Meyers, 160
  22. ^ Hoffman, 79
  23. ^ Ostrom, 5
  24. ^ The Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore (April 27, 2007). Retrieved on 2007-09-20.
  25. ^ Scholnick, Robert J. "In Defense of Beauty: Stedman and the Recognition of Poe in America, 1880-1910," collected in Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu, edited by Benjamin Franklin Fisher IV. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society, 1990. p. 262. ISBN 0-9616449-2-3
  26. ^ Digital Gallery for Édouard Manet illustrations - Le corbeau. New York Public Library Digital Gallery. Retrieved on 2007-09-20.
  27. ^ Price, Ryan. Illustrations by Ryan Price Archived 2007年9月28日, at the Wayback Machine.. Ingram Gallery. Retrieved on 2007-09-20
  28. ^ Krutch, 98
  29. ^ Silverman, 295–296
  30. ^ Forsythe, 439–452
  31. ^ Weiss, 185
  32. ^ a b Hoffman, 80
  33. ^ a b Silverman, 238
  34. ^ Krutch, 155
  35. ^ Krutch, 153
  36. ^ Silverman, 279
  37. ^ Krutch, 154
  38. ^ Thomas, Dwight and David K. Jackson. The Poe Log: A Documentary Life of Edgar Allan Poe 1809-1849. New York: G. K. Hall & Co., 1987: 635. ISBN 0-7838-1401-1.
  39. ^ Meyers, 184
  40. ^ Silverman, 265
  41. ^ Thomas, Dwight and David K. Jackson. The Poe Log: A Documentary Life of Edgar Allan Poe 1809-1849. New York: G. K. Hall & Co., 1987: 739. ISBN 0-7838-1401-1.
  42. ^ Moss, 169
  43. ^ Moss, 101
  44. ^ Kopley & Hayes, 196
  45. ^ Back in 'Black' (2007) Stephen King and Peter Straub return to the shadows with the delightfully creepy Black House.. EW.com. Retrieved on 2007-04-01.
  46. ^ Gaiman, Neil. American Gods. Headline Review, 2005. p. 173 ISBN 0-7553-2281-9
  47. ^ Computer songs and poems: The HACTRN
  48. ^ Baltimore Ravens History. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved on 2006-08-25.

参考文献[編集]

  • Adams, John F. "Classical Raven Lore and Poe's Raven" in Poe Studies. Vol. V, no. 2, December 1972. Available online
  • Forsythe, Robert. "Poe's 'Nevermore': A Note," as collected in American Literature 7. January, 1936.
  • Granger, Byrd Howell. "Marginalia - Devil Lore in 'The Raven'" from Poe Studies vol. V, no. 2, December 1972 Available online
  • Hirsch, David H. "The Raven and the Nightingale" as collected in Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu, edited by Benjamin Franklin Fisher IV. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society, Inc., 1990. ISBN 0-9616449-2-3
  • Hoffman, Daniel. Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-8071-2321-8
  • Kopley, Richard and Kevin J. Hayes. "Two verse masterworks: 'The Raven' and 'Ulalume'," collected in The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe, edited by Kevin J. Hayes. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-521-79727-6
  • Krutch, Joseph Wood. Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926.
  • Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy. New York City: Cooper Square Press, 1992. ISBN 0-8154-1038-7
  • Moss, Sidney P. Poe's Literary Battles: The Critic in the Context of His Literary Milieu. Southern Illinois University Press, 1969.
  • Ostrom, John Ward. "Edgar A. Poe: His Income as Literary Entrepreneur," collected in Poe Studies Vol. 5, no. 1. June 1982.
  • Poe, Edgar Allan. Edgar Allan Poe: Complete Tales & Poems. Edison, NJ: Castle Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7858-1453-1
  • Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance. New York: Harper Perennial, 1991. ISBN 0-06-092331-8
  • Sova, Dawn B. Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z. New York City: Checkmark Books, 2001. ISBN 0-8160-4161-X
  • Weiss, Susan Archer. The Home Life of Poe. New York: Broadway Publishing Company, 1907.

外部リンク[編集]

原文

  • "The Raven" - Full text of the first printing, from the American Review, 1845
  • "The Raven" - Full text of the final authorized printing, from the Richmond Semi-Weekly Examiner, 1849

注釈

図版

録音

動画