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文化の盗用

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ネイティブアメリカンの出陣用帽子を非ネイティブアメリカンが「ファッションアクセサリー」として着用することは文化の盗用の典型例である[1]

: cultural appropriation[2][3][4][5][2][3]使[6][7][8][9][10]

[11][12][13][14][15][1][16][17][18][19]

[6][20][21][22][22][23]

[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][25]

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[35]

[36][22][7][7][18]

[37]寿[37]

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E1945[38][39]1980西使[38][40]1976[40][41]

使[42]

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2014[29]2018[43]使[44][45]

2016 [30][46] 2019鹿[47]

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姿[48]

311

[16]

1970()IPeople of the Rainbow: A Nomadic Utopia1997Warriors of the Rainbow1962 2015 [49]

NARFNative American Rights Fund調

[50]

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 SNS[51]

 [52][53]

 使使[54]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ abKeene, Adrienne (April 27, 2010) "But Why Can't I Wear a Hipster Headdress? Archived May 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine." at Native Appropriations  Examining Representations of Indigenous Peoples.

(二)^ abFourmile, Henrietta (1996) "Making things work: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Involvement in Bioregional Planning" in Approaches to bioregional planning. Part 2. Background Papers to the conference; 30 October  1 November 1995, Melbourne; Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories. Canberra. pp. 268269: "The [western] intellectual property rights system and the (mis)appropriation of Indigenous knowledge without the prior knowledge and consent of Indigenous peoples evoke feelings of anger, or being cheated"

(三)^ abMetcalfe, Jessica, "Native Americans know that cultural misappropriation is a land of darkness Archived May 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.". For The Guardian. 18 May 2012. Accessed 24 Nov 2015.

(四)^ A right royal rip-off. The Age (2003820). 20148182016917

(五)^ Young, James O (2010-02-01). Cultural Appropriation and the Arts. en:John Wiley & Sons. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4443-3271-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=oxyOsvs4Zw0C&dq 2015122 

(六)^ ab'I Didn't Know' Doesn't Cut It Anymore. Indian Country Today Media Network. 20154192015420 On imitation Native headdresses as "the embodiment of cultural appropriation ... donning a highly sacred piece of Native culture like a fashion accessory".

(七)^ abcOur cultures are not your costumes. Sydney Morning Herald (20141114). 20179132015120

(八)^ Ryde, Judy (15 January 2009). Being White in the Helping Professions. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84310-936-5. https://archive.org/details/beingwhiteinhelp0000ryde 

(九)^ Hartigan, John (24 October 2005). Odd Tribes: Toward a Cultural Analysis of White People. Duke University Press Books. ISBN 978-0-8223-3584-9 

(十)^ Okafor, Udoka (2013124). Cultural Appropriation: The Act of Stealing and Corrupting (). Huffington Post. 2017772018718

(11)^ Mesteth, Wilmer, et al (10 June 1993) "Declaration of War Against Exploiters of Lakota Spirituality". Archived 9 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine.. "At the Lakota Summit V, an international gathering of US and Canadian Lakota, Dakota and Nakota Nations, about 500 representatives from 40 different tribes and bands of the Lakota unanimously passed a 'Declaration of War Against Exploiters of Lakota Spirituality'. The following declaration was unanimously passed."

(12)^ Constable, Anne (201613). Hopis say Boy Scout performances make mockery of tradition, religion. 2020119. https://web.archive.org/web/20201109072709/https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/hopis-say-boy-scout-performances-make-mockery-of-tradition-religion/article_d548665e-5767-5132-93e9-5d041b935d42.html 2021223 

(13)^ Indigenous Peoples and Intellectual Property Rights  Indigenous Peoples and Cultural Appropriation. Parliament of Australia.  Parliament of Australia  Social Policy Group (1997). 2021224201992 In a general sense, these rights are considered to be 'owned', and managed communally, or collectively, rather than inhering in particular individuals.

(14)^ "Special System for the Collective Intellectual Property Rights of Indigenous Peoples Archived 2019-04-18 at the Wayback Machine. at World Intellectual Property Organization. Accessed 18 April 2019.

(15)^ Santilli, Juliana. 2006. "Cultural Heritage and Collective Intellectual Property Rights Archived 2019-04-18 at the Wayback Machine.". Indigenous Knowledge (IK) Notes; No. 95. World Bank, Washington, DC. Accessed 18 April 2019.

(16)^ abWorking Group on Indigenous Populations, accepted by the United Nations General Assembly, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Archived 26 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine.; UN Headquarters; New York City (13 September 2007).

(17)^ Rainforest Aboriginal Network (1993) Julayinbul: Aboriginal Intellectual and Cultural Property Definitions, Ownership and Strategies for Protection. Rainforest Aboriginal Network. Cairns. Page 65.

(18)^ abScafidi, Susan (2005). Who Owns Culture?: Appropriation and Authenticity in American Law (Rutgers Series: The Public Life of the Arts). Rutgers University Press 

(19)^ Rogers, Richard A. (1 November 2006). From Cultural Exchange to Transculturation: A Review and Reconceptualisation of Cultural Appropriation (). Communication Theory 16 (4): 474503. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00277.x. ISSN 1468-2885. Carman, Tim (2017526). Should white chefs sell burritos? A Portland food cart's revealing controversy. The Washington Post. 201974. https://web.archive.org/web/20190704174522/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/food/wp/2017/05/26/should-white-chefs-sell-burritos-a-portland-restaurants-revealing-controversy/ 201764 Lindtner, S.; Anderson, K.; Dourish, P. (1115 February 2012). "Cultural appropriation: information technologies as sites of transnational imagination". CSCW '12: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work. doi:10.1145/2145204.2145220. S2CID 4464439Midcentury Dance Records and Representations of Identity (). Independent Social Research Foundation (2021521). 20215222021522Borgerson, Janet; Schroeder, Jonathan (2021). DESIGNED FOR DANCING : how midcentury records taught america to dance.. [S.l.]: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-04433-2. OCLC 1230460986. 2023-02-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230213062650/https://www.worldcat.org/title/1230460986 20211019 Cavazos, Elsa (202284). I Almost Choked On My Agua Fresca When I Learned About Spa Water. refinery29.com.  Refinery 29. 202285202285 In July, TikToker Gracie Norton shared multiple videos of her mixing together a fruity anti-inflammatory drink she called spa water with her more than 500,000 followers.The since-deleted videos caused a stir, especially among Latines on the social network, who responded to Norton's cucumber, water, and sugar blend by calling the drink what it actually is  agua fresca  and her alleged discovery of the so-called "wellness drink" as another example of culinary appropriation and/or food gentrification.Pagán, Angela L. (2022728). How TikTok Is Messing With Latinx Food, and Why It Needs to Stop. thetakeout.com.  The Take Out. 202289202285 By calling esquites Mexican street corn, TikTok influencers like @janellerohnerare essentially rebranding the recipe as if it's something newly concocted by the internet. We don't call spaghetti 'Italian sauce noodles,' so why rename this traditional piece of Mexican cuisine?

(20)^ 'I Didn't Know' Doesn't Cut It Anymore. Indian Country Today Media Network. 20154192015420 On imitation Native headdresses as "the embodiment of cultural appropriation ... donning a highly sacred piece of Native culture like a fashion accessory".

(21)^ Our cultures are not your costumes. Sydney Morning Herald (20141114). 20179132015120

(22)^ abcJohnson, Kjerstin (25 October 2011) "Don't Mess Up When You Dress Up: Cultural Appropriation and Costumes". Archived June 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.; at Bitch Magazine. Accessed 4 March 2015. "Dressing up as 'another culture', is racist, and an act of privilege. Not only does it lead to offensive, inaccurate, and stereotypical portrayals of other people's culture ... but is also an act of appropriation in which someone who does not experience that oppression is able to 'play', temporarily, an 'exotic' other, without experience any of the daily discriminations faced by other cultures."

(23)^ Wallace, Michele (1992). Black Popular Culture. Seattle: Bay Press. pp. 1315. ISBN 978-1-56584-459-9 

(24)^ Frum, David (201858). Every Culture Appropriates (). The Atlantic. 2019724. https://web.archive.org/web/20190724113551/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/05/cultural-appropriation/559802/ 2018121 

(25)^ abYoung, Cathy (2015821). To the new culture cops, everything is appropriation. Washington Post. 2019728. https://web.archive.org/web/20190728090114/https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2015/08/21/to-the-new-culture-cops-everything-is-appropriation/ 2021222 

(26)^ Chen, Anna (201854). An American woman wearing a Chinese dress is not cultural appropriation (). The Guardian. 20197242018121

(27)^ Friedersdorf, Conor (3 April 2017). What Does 'Cultural Appropriation' Actually Mean? (). The Atlantic. 4 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170404072003/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/cultural-appropriation/521634/ 2017518. 

(28)^ Soave, Robby (201955). Cultural Appropriation: Don't Let the Woke Scolds Ruin Cinco de Mayo. Reason: Free Minds and Free Markets. 2019516. https://web.archive.org/web/20190516082945/https://reason.com/2019/05/05/cinco-de-mayo-cultural-appropriation/ 2019625 

(29)^ abMcWhorter, John (2014715). You Can't 'Steal' A Culture: In Defense of Cultural Appropriation. 2017531. https://web.archive.org/web/20170531130241/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/15/you-can-t-steal-a-culture-in-defense-of-cultural-appropriation.html 20141020 

(30)^ abLionel Shriver's full speech: 'I hope the concept of cultural appropriation is a passing fad'. The Guardian (2016913). 2016112620161030

(31)^ Lionel Shriver's full speech: 'I hope the concept of cultural appropriation is a passing fad'. The Guardian (2016913). 2016112620161030

(32)^ Mali, Malhar (2017329). I Am a Minority and I Prohibit You (). Areo. 2019820. https://web.archive.org/web/20190820193944/https://areomagazine.com/2017/03/29/i-am-a-minority-and-i-prohibit-you/ 2018718 

(33)^ Patterson, Steve (20151120). Why Progressives Are Wrong to Argue Against Cultural Appropriation (). Observer. 2019724. https://web.archive.org/web/20190724113600/https://observer.com/2015/11/why-progressives-are-wrong-to-argue-against-cultural-appropriation/ 2018718 

(34)^ Canada's war over 'cultural appropriation' (). The Economist. (2017525). 2019724. https://web.archive.org/web/20190724113553/https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/05/25/canadas-war-over-cultural-appropriation 2018718 

(35)^ Mamedov, Mikail. "'Going Native' in the Caucasus: Problems of Russian Identity, 180164 Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine.". The Russian Review, vol. 67, no. 2, 2008, pp. 275295. Accessed 27 April 2020.

(36)^ Schneider, Arnd (2003) On 'appropriation'. A critical reappraisal of the concept and its application in global art practices. Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.; published in Social Anthropology (2003), 11:2:215229, Cambridge University Press.

(37)^ abBerg, Chris (20151221). Is cultural appropriation the bogeyman it's made out to be?. The Drum. 20164192016419

(38)^ abNew words notes March 2018. Oxford English Dictionary (2018329). 20221192022119

(39)^ Christy, Arthur E. (1945). The Asian Legacy and American Life. New York: John Day. p. 39. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.215403/page/n55/mode/2up?q=%22cultural+appropriation%22 

(40)^ abCultural appropriation  Oxford Reference. 2017532018719

(41)^ Hutchinson, John; Hiller, Susan (1992). The Myth of Primitivism. Circa (61): 49. doi:10.2307/25557703. ISSN 0263-9475. JSTOR 25557703. 

(42)^ Darren Lee Pullen, ed (2009). Technoliteracy, Discourse, and Social Practice: Frameworks and Applications in the Digital Age. IGI Global. pp. 312. ISBN 978-1-60566-843-7. 2023-02-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20230213062644/https://books.google.com/books?id=TqJ3mKb41UsC&q=strategic+anti+essentialism+lipsitz&pg=PA41 202214 

(43)^ Goldberg, Jonah (201856). Cultural-appropriation outrage shows people are desperate to be offended. Chicago Tribune. 201976. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706100633/https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-perspec-goldberg-cultural-appropriation-offended-rules-0507-20180504-story.html 2020427 

(44)^ Kwame Anthony Appiah (2020121). Should I Tell My Aunt That Her Costume Is Racist?. The New York Times. 2021110202118

(45)^ Kwame Anthony Appiah (2021817). I'm an Art Therapist. Am I Guilty of Cultural Appropriation?. The New York Times. 20211126. https://web.archive.org/web/20211126224424/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/17/magazine/im-an-art-therapist-am-i-guilty-of-cultural-appropriation.html?campaign_id=52&emc=edit_ma_20210821&instance_id=38496&nl=the-new-york-times-magazine&regi_id=59957604&segment_id=66897&te=1&user_id=5d8358c36919980599e22f1d870ed6e4 2021129. "The magazines Ethicist columnist on who should be allowed to find their spirit animals." 

(46)^ Convery, Stephanie (2016915). We need to talk about cultural appropriation: why Lionel Shriver's speech touched a nerve. The Guardian. 20161123. https://web.archive.org/web/20161123152039/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/15/we-need-to-talk-about-cultural-appropriation-why-lionel-shrivers-speech-touched-a-nerve 2016917 

(47)^ Sanderson, David (2019123). Booker winner Bernardine Evaristo writes off 'cultural appropriation'. The Times. 20191213. https://web.archive.org/web/20191213175500/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/booker-winner-bernardine-evaristo-writes-off-cultural-appropriation-bklfsqhgk 20191216 

(48)^ Taliman, Valerie (1993) Article On The 'Lakota Declaration of War'". Archived February 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine..

(49)^ Protect He Sapa, Stop Cultural Exploitation - ICTMN.com. web.archive.org (201633). 20191123

(50)^ Tsosie, Rebecca (2017625). Current Issues in Intellectual Property Rights to Cultural Resources. Native American Rights Fund. 2021317

(51)^ https://globe.asahi.com/article/12522014 

(52)^ https://dot.asahi.com/articles/-/128663?page=1 KIMONO 

(53)^ https://www.mag2.com/p/news/526143 

(54)^ https://www.tokyo-np.co.jp/article/226480   

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