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自転車道

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ボゴタコロンビア
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:bicycle way





沿

2 cycle track[1], separated bike lane[1], segregated cycle lane[2], protected bike lane[1]protected bike path[3] solitary cycle track[4], shared-use path[5] 

[6] bicycle route[7] signed bicycle route[8]

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191888[]

1934Western Avenue 2.5 m [9]1935調沿80[9][9]

19502.7%使[10]19603%[11]

2010CS2[12]Oxford Road[13]Hills RoadHuntingdon Road[14]

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19[][15]

[16]1970Stop de Kindermoord[17][16]19721973[18]

Eerste Enige Echte Nederlandse WielrijdersbondFietsersbond1975[19]ENWB[16]19701980[16][18]1990Masterplan Fiets[18]


オランダの自転車道の整備延長
整備延長(km) 出典
1988 16,060 中央統計局[20]
1992 18,175 中央統計局[20]
1996 18,984 中央統計局[20]
2009 29,000 Fietsersbond[21]
2013 34,600 Fietsersbond[21]
2018 33,000 Fietsplatform[22]

2015 138,912 km[23]2425% 20164114.7%[24]

lokale wegen55,000 km[22] 4,700 km[21]

[25][26][27][28] Bilderdijkstraat  50% [29]

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西 [30]

201512[31]

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196731separated bikeway[32]1970 Vehicular cycling cyclists fare best when they act and are treated as drivers of vehicles[33][32]

ratings of protection from cars afforded by the bikewaySeparated bikewaysBike lanesSigned Routes[ 1]2FHWA[32]1976[32][34]

; protected bike lane20002007[3][35]沿[36]2018100160km[37]

NACTONational Association of City Transportation Officials調2011Urban Bikeway Design Guide[38][39]

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日本の自転車道[編集]

自転車道(川崎市川崎区
「自転車専用」(325の2)の道路標識

定義[編集]




2[40]AB

A

B使

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1951[30]19601970

44

[]


19581964A[41]1965196710B[41][30]1965

[]


19674196881970197519689

[]


19697[42]20197034

19703252325319711980

[]


19731974

19701978[43]

[]

[]


1970

231

232

20064178638km[44]

48131

48132

22

23



[ 2][ 2]

[](215)[45]

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22



2133



使

3164

[ 3][ 4]633[ 5]

[ 6][ 7][ 8]

190cm60cm[ 9][ 4]633

190cm60cm[ 9]173[ 4][ 10]

[ 11]2023571
自転車道の要件[編集]
「自転車専用」(325の2)の道路標識
要件に該当する自転車道

[ 12]3252[46]

20232732743274210931096

[ 13][ 14]325311426341

11436342[47]

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B6123

[]


21.51032.519934391

ABA15B3010[40][48]

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7863891.7%72119

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20041199km155786km1001[43]2



[49][][50][51]

80.9%6.1%[52]1471.0%25%[53]84%68%[54]74.792.4%73.788.9%[55][55]

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沿

5113km90.8%使

[56]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ 

(二)^ ab

(三)^ 

(四)^ abc2020121190cm60cm

(五)^ 

(六)^ 

(七)^ 

(八)^ 

(九)^ ab55

(十)^ 

(11)^ 

(12)^ 

(13)^ 

(14)^ 

出典[編集]



(一)^ abcCycletrack? Protected bike lane? What do you call them? (). https://ggwash.org/view/36684/cycletrack-protected-bike-lane-what-do-you-call-them 2018910 

(二)^ To get cyclists off the pavement, build better bike lanes, Washington DC finds (). road.cc. (201488). https://road.cc/content/news/126192-get-cyclists-pavement-build-better-bike-lanes-washington-dc-finds 2018910 

(三)^ ab9th Avenue On-street Protected Bike Path, New York, NY - National Association of City Transportation Officials (). National Association of City Transportation Officials. https://nacto.org/case-study/ninth-avenue-complete-street-new-york-city/ 2018911 

(四)^ [1] European Commission PRESTO project (no date) Fact Sheet: Cycle Tracks, accessed 10 Sep 2018.

(五)^ Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center. www.pedbikeinfo.org. 2018910

(六)^ . ehime-cycling.jp. 2018911

(七)^ Kristy N. Jackson, Sarah W. OBrien, Steven A. Bert, James D. Small, Meredith M. Stull (2015) Glossary of North Carolina Terminology for Active Transportation: A Guide to Bicycle and Pedestrian Infrastructure and Networks. Available at: https://connect.ncdot.gov/projects/BikePed/Documents/NC%20Terminology%20for%20Active%20Travel.pdf (Accessed 12 Sep 2018).

(八)^ NCDOT (no date) Bicycle Facilities Guide: Types of Bicycle Accommodations, Signed Bicycle Routes. Available at: http://files.www.campo-nc.us/programs-studies/bicycle-and-pedestrian/NCDOT_on_Signed_Bike_Routes.pdf (Accessed 12 Sep 2018).

(九)^ abcWhen London's Cylists Said "No" To Segregated Lanes (). Londonist. (2014819). https://londonist.com/2014/08/when-londons-cylists-said-no-to-segregated-lanes 2018911 

(十)^ Roads Were Not Built For Cars | Where driving is easy, Brits drive (). roadswerenotbuiltforcars.com. 2018911

(11)^ They built it, and they didn't come - the lesson of Milton Keynes | Cycling Embassy of Great Britain (). www.cycling-embassy.org.uk. 2018911

(12)^ Evolution of cycle superhighways in London | ECF (). ecf.com. 2018911

(13)^ Glendinning, Amy (2015924). Manchester's cyclists welcome new Dutch-style bike lane  first of 13 for Oxford Road. men. https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchesters-cyclists-welcome-new-dutch-10129116 2018911 

(14)^ Cycling doubles on Cambridge road thanks to protected bike lane (). road.cc. (2017116). https://road.cc/content/news/215646-cycling-doubles-cambridge-road-thanks-protected-bike-lane 2018911 

(15)^  : 1973482NCID BN09735894

(16)^ abcdZee, Renate van der (201555). How Amsterdam became the bicycle capital of the world (). the Guardian. 20181015

(17)^ London Cycling Campaign. lcc.org.uk. 20181015

(18)^ abcC.D., Van Goeverden,; T., Godefrooij, (2011) (). The Dutch Reference Study: Cases of interventions in bicycle infrastructure reviewed in the framework of Bikeability. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:cc6d7d3b-6ebf-4ef7-a57c-2d4834bafe9d. 

(19)^ Wat hebben we bereikt? - Fietsersbond (). Fietsersbond. https://www.fietsersbond.nl/ons-werk/wat-hebben-we-bereikt/ 20181015 

(20)^ abcCBS StatLine - Historie verkeer en vervoer vanaf 1899. statline.cbs.nl. 2018910

(21)^ abcHoeveel kilometer fietspad is er in Nederland? - Fietsersbond (). Fietsersbond. (2013123). https://www.fietsersbond.nl/nieuws/bijna-35-000-km-fietspad-in-nederland/ 2018910 

(22)^ abCijfers en trends | Landelijk Fietsplatform (). Fietsplatform. 2018910

(23)^ CBS StatLine - Lengte van wegen; wegkenmerken, regio. statline.cbs.nl. 2018910

(24)^ 2017 https://www.mlit.go.jp/road/ir/ir-data/tokei-nen/2017/xls/gaikyou.xls

(25)^ Intersection redesign in Utrecht (1) (). BICYCLE DUTCH. (2014827). https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2014/08/28/intersection-redesign-in-utrecht/ 2018911 

(26)^ Before and After ʼs-Hertogenbosch (4) (). BICYCLE DUTCH. (2013821). https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2013/08/22/before-and-after-%CA%BCs-hertogenbosch/ 2018911 

(27)^ From on-street cycle lane to bi-directional cycleway (). BICYCLE DUTCH. (20151026). https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2015/10/27/from-on-street-cycle-lane-to-bi-directional-cycleway/ 2018911 

(28)^ Before and After in Eindhoven (). BICYCLE DUTCH. (2014423). https://bicycledutch.wordpress.com/2014/04/24/before-and-after-in-eindhoven/ 2018911 

(29)^ Theo Zeegers (2008) Bicycle paths and bicycle lanes, Fietsersbond, Ketting nr. 189, pp 6-7. Available at:http://www.fietsberaad.nl/library/repository/bestanden/Bicycle%20paths%20and%20bicycle%20lanes.pdf (Accessed 11 Sep 2018).

(30)^ abc : 5,5001985 ISBN 4829911077

(31)^  - AFPBB2017410

(32)^ abcdAmerica Could Have Been Building Protected Bike Lanes for the Last 40 Years (). Streetsblog USA. (2015630). https://usa.streetsblog.org/2015/06/30/america-could-have-been-building-protected-bike-lanes-for-the-last-40-years/ 2018911 

(33)^ Bicycle Transportation Policy, Emotions vs Scientific Knowledge. www.johnforester.com. 2018911

(34)^ Lusk, Anne C.; Furth, Peter G.; Morency, Patrick; Miranda-Moreno, Luis F.; Willett, Walter C.; Dennerlein, Jack T. (2011-04-01). Risk of injury for bicycling on cycle tracks versus in the street (). Injury Prevention 17 (2): 131135. doi:10.1136/ip.2010.028696. ISSN 1353-8047. PMID 21307080. https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/17/2/131. 

(35)^ New York City Department of Transport (2008) Ninth Avenue Bicycle Path & Complete Street, ITE Annual Meeting & Exhibit. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/rr_ite_08_9thave_presentation.PDF (Accessed 11 Sep 2018).

(36)^ New York City Department of Transportation (2014) Protected Bicycle Lanes in NYC. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/2014-09-03-bicycle-path-data-analysis.pdf (Accessed 11 Sep 2018).

(37)^ New York City Department of Transport (2018) Protected Bicycle Lanes. Available at: http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/nyc-protected-bike-lanes.pdf (Accessed 11 Sep 2018).

(38)^ Higashide, Steven (201831). The Design Bible That Changed How Americans Bike in Cities (). The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/03/a-new-bible-for-bike-lanes/554450/ 2018911 

(39)^ Protected Bike Lanes - Updated 04.30.2018 (). Google Docs. 2018911

(40)^ ab1974 ISBN 4889501029

(41)^ ab331968

(42)^ 1969715 

(43)^ ab 200611309

(44)^ 1 3 : 20075187

(45)^ 

(46)^ 21332

(47)^   6 : 1 

(48)^ 3 12 : 1974

(49)^   : 200611308 8

(50)^ Teschke, Kay; Harris, M. Anne; Reynolds, Conor C.O.; Winters, Meghan; Babul, Shelina; Chipman, Mary; Cusimano, Michael D.; Brubacher, Jeff R. et al. (2012-12). Route Infrastructure and the Risk of Injuries to Bicyclists: A Case-Crossover Study. American Journal of Public Health 102 (12): 23362343. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300762. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 3519333. PMID 23078480. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3519333/. 

(51)^ Schepers, J. P.; Kroeze, P. A.; Sweers, W.; Wüst, J. C. (2011-5). Road factors and bicycle-motor vehicle crashes at unsignalized priority intersections. Accident; Analysis and Prevention 43 (3): 853861. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2010.11.005. ISSN 1879-2057. PMID 21376876. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21376876. 

(52)^ 2010No.1424https://www.city.mitaka.lg.jp/koho/2010/20100404/01.pdf2018912

(53)^ 2008200810 

(54)^ . www.kensetsu.metro.tokyo.jp. 2018911

(55)^ ab20164  https://kyoto-bicycle.com/pdf/4kyogisiryo-guideline.pdf2018912

(56)^ funride2006496

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]