ウィリアム・シェイクスピアの綴り

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
同郷の仲間、リチャード・フィールド英語版が印刷した『ルークリース凌辱』の表紙に印刷されたシェイクスピアの署名

 "Shakespeare" 使20

 "Shakespeare" 159315941623使

18 "Shakespear" 1819 "Shakspeare"  "Shakspere" 

1920使1860 "Shakespeare" 

シェイクスピアと同時代の綴り[編集]

シェイクスピアの自筆署名[編集]

Willm Shakp
ベロット対マウントジョイ事件証言録
1612年6月13日
William Shakspēr
ブラックフライアーズの家購入書類
1613年3月10日
Wm Shakspē
ブラックフライアーズ抵当権
1616年3月11日
William Shakspere
1817年の遺書1ページ目
Willm Shakspere
遺書2ページ目
William Shakspeare
遺書最終ページ
1616年3月25日

これまで発見されているシェイクスピアの自筆署名

664

1. 1612511
2. 1613310
3. 1613311
4. 161632513


1. Willm Shakp
2. William Shaksper
3. Wm Shakspe
4-1. William Shakspere
4-2. Willm Shakspere
4-3 By me William Shakspeare

 (Edmund Spenser)  "Ed: spser"  "Edm: spser" 使[1]

318217685[2][3]

1568 Archaionomia 61 "Shaksper" [4]

 "Willm. Shakspere" 20[5]

[]

1598 "Shakeſpere"  ss

 (Quarto) Q1, Q2...

5820

15 "Shake-speare" 13(Q2 1598, Q3 1598, Q4 1608, Q5 1615)(Q2 1598, Q3 1602, Q4 1605, Q5 1612, Q6 1622) 1(Q2 1599, Q3 1604, Q4 1608, Q5 1613)32 (Q1 1603)  (Q2 1619)1601[6]

 "Shakespeare"s使Shakeſpeare5822[7]160016001600160216091609162216042使216191599[6]

16081 "Shakspeare"15981 "Shakeſpere" 1608 "Shakſpeare" 1634[6]

S2010"ſ"  e[8]2[7]

[]

1664使

使18 "Shakpear, Shakespehar, Shakespeart, Shakees Pear" 使[9]

Shakespear[]


"Shakespeare"  "Shakespear"1664Third Folio2[10][11][12]

18Some Account of the Life &c. of Mr. William Shakespear1709 "Shakespear" 1725[13]18使

 "e" Shakespeare Restored1726[14]使使[13]

19 "Shakespear"  Characters of Shakespear's Plays 使使[11]

[]

Shakspeare[]

 "Shakspeare" 使

18"Shakspeare" 179016使 使使使 "Shakspeare"  "a"  "Shakspere" [11]a 1840使 使[11]

1845 (Shagsper) (Saxpere)調[15] "e" [16] (Mr. Shaxper)[7]

Shakspere[]

1867

1785 "Shakspere" [17] [16]

17881788使[11] "Shakspere"  "Shakspeare" 使[18] The Germ 19[19]

17871840 "Shakspere"  (barbaric curt shock)  "Shakspere"  "Shakspeare" 稿[20]19"Shakspere" 1851 The Month "A""E"[21]1879"Shakspere" [22]

19 "Shakspere" The Pictorial Edition of the Works of Shakspere 19[23] Shakspere: a critical study of his mind and art18751873 (New Shakspere Society)  (Shakspere Society of Philadelphia) 使1894[22][24]201913[25]1922[26]51947[27]

1784 SHAKSPERE1778[11]

Shakespeare[]


"Shakespeare" 1819 "shake"  "spear" 使1845 Shakespeare [16]

186318669(The Works of William Shakespeare)1864 "Shakespeare" [28]使 "Shakespeare" [29]

シェイクスピア別人説との関係[編集]

リア王』のQ1のタイトルページの綴りはハイフンでつながれている

[9][30]

20 (R.C. Churchill) 21 "Shaksper"  "Shakspere"  "Shakespeare"  "Shake-speare" 3[9][31]

The Shakespeare Claimants H. N.  "Shagspur", "Shaxpers" 使[32]

[33] "Master Shoe-tie"  "Sir Luckless Woo-all" "Tom Tell-truth" [34]16[35]"Mar-prelate"  "Marprelate"  (Waldegrave)  Marprelate  Walde-grave [7]

[]




:  Cervantes  Cerbantes 

: Chespirito 

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Albert Charles Hamilton, ed (1990). The Spenser Encyclopedia. University of Toronto Press. p. 346 
  2. ^ Lee, Sidney (1899). Shakespeare's Handwriting: Facsimiles of the Five Authentic Autograph Signatures. London: Smith Elder. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B1UUcEzAKXgC 
  3. ^ Wallace, Charles William (1910-10). Shakespeare and his London Associates. Nebraska University Studies. https://books.google.com/books?id=B0hFAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  4. ^ Schoenbaum, Samuel (1981), William Shakespeare: Records and Images, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 109 
  5. ^ Halliday, F. E. (1952). A Shakespeare Companion, 1550–1950. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 209, 424 
  6. ^ a b c Haney, John Louis (1906). The Name of William Shakespeare. Egerton. pp. 27–30 
  7. ^ a b c d David Kathman, The Spelling and Pronunciation of Shakespeare's Name”. Shakespeareauthorship.com. 2013年8月28日閲覧。
  8. ^ Shapiro 2010, p. 226.
  9. ^ a b c Churchill, R.C. (1958). Shakespeare and His Betters: A History and a Criticism of the Attempts Which Have Been Made to Prove That Shakespeare's Works Were Written by Others. London: Max Reinhardt. p. 20 
  10. ^ Meisei University Shakespeare database”. Shakes.meisei-u.ac.jp (2007年8月31日). 2013年8月28日閲覧。
  11. ^ a b c d e f Haney, John Louis (1906). The Name of William Shakespeare: a Study in Orthography. Egerton. pp. 42-50. https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TPgjAAAAMAAJ 
  12. ^ Spencer, Hazelton (1927). Shakespeare Improved: The Restoration Versions in Quarto and on the Stage. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 
  13. ^ a b Jarvis, Simon (1995). Scholars and Gentlemen: Shakespearian Textual Criticism and Representations of Scholarly Labour, 1725–1765. Oxford University Press. p. 50 
  14. ^ Theobald adopts Pope's spelling in An Answer to Mr. Pope's Preface to Shakespear, Jarvis, p. 93.
  15. ^ Johnson, Charles F. (1909). Shakespeare and His Critics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p. 206. https://archive.org/details/cu31924013155472 
  16. ^ a b c Hunter, Joseph (1845). Illustrations of the Life, Studies, and Writings of Shakespeare. London: Nichols. pp. 5-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=tnYLAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  17. ^ Heron, Robert (1785). on Literature. London: Robinson. https://archive.org/details/lettersliteratu00pinkgoog/page/n206 . Pinkerton gives no explanation for his adoption of the spelling. The surmise is Hunter's.
  18. ^ Raysor, Thomas M. (1924). “Coleridge's Manuscript Lecture”. Modern Philology. pp. 17-25 
  19. ^ The Germ: The Literary Magazine of the Pre-Raphaelites, 1998, facsimile reprint, Ashmoleon Museum, Oxford.
  20. ^ The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 13, passim.
  21. ^ Smith, Albert; Leech, John (1851). The Month, a view of passing subjects and manners. London. p. 316. https://books.google.com/books?id=tKVbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  22. ^ a b New York Times, 27 December 1879.
  23. ^ Taylor 1989, p. 186.
  24. ^ Kozusko, Matt (2007). “Borrowers and Lenders”. The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation (The Shakspere Society of Philadelphia). http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/cocoon/borrowers/request?id=781462. 
  25. ^ Matthews, Brander (1913). Shakspere as a Playwright. New York: Scribner's Sons 
  26. ^ Thaler, Alwin (1922). Shakspere to Sheridan: A Book about the Theatre of Yesterday and To-Day. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 
  27. ^ J. M. Nosworthy (1949) によるレビュー:The Review of English Studies, Oxford, 1949, pp. 359-361.
  28. ^ Taylor 1989, p. 185.
  29. ^ Taylor 1989, p. 191.
  30. ^ Ironically, the first anti-Stratfordian book uses the "Shakspere" spelling, Delia Bacon英語版's The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere Unfolded, London, Groombridge, 1857.
  31. ^ Percy Allen, Anne Cecil, Elizabeth & Oxford: A Study of Relations between these three, with the Duke of Alencon added; based mainly upon internal evidence, drawn from (Chapman's?) A Lover's Complaint; Lord Oxford's (and others) A Hundreth Sundrie Flowers; Spenser's Faery Queen..., Archer, 1934; Graf Vitzthum, Shakespeare und Shakspere, p. 5ff; Louis P. Bénézet英語版, Shakspere, Shakespeare and de Vere, p. 25.
  32. ^ H.N. Gibson, The Shakespeare Claimants: A Critical Survey of the Four Principal Theories concerning the Authorship of the Shakespearean Plays, Barnes & Noble, New York, 1962, p. 24.
  33. ^ Shapiro 2010, p. 255 (225).
  34. ^ Price 2001, pp. 59–62.
  35. ^ 氏名の日本語表記は次の文献による:佐野隆弥「John Lylyの後期喜劇に関わる政治的環境と少年劇団─ Midas(1589)を事例として」『文藝言語研究』第71巻、2017年3月、89-106頁。 

参考文献[編集]

  • Matus, Irvin Leigh (1994). Shakespeare, in fact. New York: Continuum英語版. ISBN 978-0826406248 
  • Price, Diana (2001). Shakespeare's Unorthodox Biography: New Evidence of an Authorship Problem. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31202-1. https://archive.org/details/shakespearesunor0000pric 
  • Shapiro, James (2010). Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare?. Faber and Faber英語版. ISBN 978-0-571-23576-6 
  • Taylor, Gary (1989). Reinventing Shakespeare: A Cultural History, from the Restoration to the Present. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-1-55584-078-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=V08gAQAAIAAJ 2011年11月14日閲覧。