ソネット

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

Sonnet14

3ABAB CDCD EFEF GGShall I compare thee to a summer's day?


[]


sonnetsonetsonetto1314Sonneteer使sonnet writers154

使使

[]


Italian sonnet)Petrarchan sonnet2en:Sicilian Schoolen:Giacomo da LentiniEtter[1]en:Guittone d'Arezzo1235 - 12943001265 - 13211255 - 1300

222volta/調

a-b-a-b, a-b-a-ba-b-b-a, a-b-b-ac-d-e-c-d-ec-d-c-c-d-cc-d-c-d-c-d

18

When I consider how my light is spent (a)

Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide, (b)

And that one talent which death to hide, (b)

Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent (a)

To serve therewith my Maker, and present (a)

My true account, lest he returning chide; (b)

"Doth God exact day-labor, light denied?" (b)

I fondly ask; but Patience to prevent (a)

That murmur, soon replies, "God doth not need (c)

Either man's work or his own gifts; who best (d)

Bear his mile yoke, they serve him best. His state (e)

Is Kingly. Thousands at his bidding speed (c)

And post o'er land and ocean without rest; (d)

They also serve who only stand and wait." (e)

-- On His Blindness

[]


16159120en:Michael Draytonen:Samuel Danielen:Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brookeen:William Drummond of Hawthornden17使

1670The world is too much with usen:The world is too much with usen:OzymandiasABABACDCEDEFEF19Sonnets from the Portugueseen:Sonnets from the PortugueseThe Windhover10-1/2Pied Beauty24That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire19

20EELeda and the Swanen:Leda and the Swan#In poetryen:Anthem for Doomed Youth20WH2The Secret Agent19281950Glanmore SonnetsClearances使en:Geoffrey HillAn Apology for the Revival of Christian Architecture in England199010

[]


Shakespearean sonnet使31voltaa-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g1101191142
Let me not to the marriage of true minds (a)
Admit impediments, love is not love (b)
Which alters when it alteration finds, (a)
Or bends with the remover to remove. (b)
O no, it is an ever fixed mark (c)
That looks on tempests and is never shaken; (d)
It is the star to every wand'ring bark, (c)
Whose worth's unknown although his height be taken. (d)
Love's not time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks (e)
Within his bending sickle's compass come, (f)
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, (e)
But bears it out even to the edge of doom: (f)
If this be error and upon me proved, (g)
I never writ, nor no man ever loved. (g)
-- シェイクスピア『ソネット集』116番

スペンサー風ソネット[編集]

ソネットの変化形[編集]

コーデイト・ソネット[編集]


caudate sonnet14cauda

en:Francesco BerniPrinceton Encyclopedia of Poetry使On the New Forcers of Conscience Under the Long Parliament[2]

That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire使[3]1curtal sonnet61415

en:Robert Bridges[4]使[5]

[]


curtal sonnet3使

1110 1/23/41/2tail piece1/2Poems1876 - 18898+6=14[6]


Pied BeautyPeaceAsh Boughs
Glory be to God for dappled things—
For skies of couple-colour as a brinded cow;
For rose-moles all in stipple upon trout that swim;
Fresh-firecoal chestnut-falls; finches' wings;
Landscape plotted and pieced—fold, fallow, and plough;
And áll trádes, their gear and tackle and trim.

All things counter, original, spare, strange;
Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?)
With swift, slow; sweet, sour; adazzle, dim;
He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change:
Praise him.

-- 『Pied Beauty』(数字の部分はイタリア風ソネットの比例を示すもので、元々の詩にはない)

W[7]3[8]使使

crown of sonnets[]


crown of sonnetssonnet corona/

7

La Corona[9]en:Lady Mary WrothA Crown of Sonnets Dedicated to Love

crown of sonnetssonnet redoubléheroic crown15Věnec sonetů使[10]A Wreath for Emmett Till2005[11]en:Marilyn HackerLinda BeirdsAndrea Carter BrownRobert DarlingMoira EganJenny Factoren:Andrei Krylov (musician)Julie FayMarie PonsotMarilyn TaylorKathrine Varnes

[]


Onegin stanzaPushkin sonnet[12]aBaBccDDeFFeGG

42使

en:Jon StallworthyThe Nutcracker1987en:Vikram SethThe Golden Gate1986en:The Golden Gate (novel)使

[]


使en:John Berrymanen:Edwin MorganEEen:Joan Brossa20使en:New Formalism


脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Ernest Hatch Wilkins, The invention of the sonnet, and other studies in Italian literature (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e letteratura, 1959), 11-39
  2. ^ "Caudate sonnet," The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics. Ed. Alex Preminger and T.V.F. Brogan. Princeton UP, 1993.
  3. ^ See the introduction and notes to "Heraclitean Fire" in The Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, 4th edition, ed. W.H. Gardner and N.H. Mackenzie (Oxford UP, 1967).
  4. ^ Jennifer A. Wagner, "The Allegory of Form in Hopkins's Religious Sonnets," Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol. 47, No. 1. (Jun., 1992), 44-45.
  5. ^ See Wagner (45), who quotes en:Barbara Herrnstein Smith on the effect of the form.
  6. ^ Hopkins, Gerard Manley. The Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins, 4th edition. Ed. W.H. Gardner and N.H. Mackenzie. Oxford UP, 1967.
  7. ^ Elisabeth W. Schneider, "The Wreck of the Deutschland: A New Reading," PMLA, Vol. 81, No. 1. (Mar., 1966), pp. 110-122.
  8. ^ Pitchford, "The Curtal Sonnets of Gerard Manley Hopkins." Modern Language Notes, Vol. 67, No. 3. (Mar., 1952), pp. 165-169.
  9. ^ "La Corona" at luminarium.org
  10. ^ a Wreath of Sonnets。Jan Křesadlo(en:Jan Křesadlo)Eva Stuckeによる英語訳。
  11. ^ http://www.teachingk-8.com/archives/author_interview/_marilyn_nelson_poetic_justice_by_katherine_pierpont_senior_editor.html
  12. ^ [1]

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]

コーデイト・ソネット[編集]

crown of sonnets[編集]

オネーギン・スタンザ[編集]

参考文献・図書案内[編集]

  • I. Bell, et al. A Companion to Shakespeare's Sonnets. Blackwell Pub., 2006. ISBN 1405121556.
  • T. W. H. Crosland. The English Sonnet. Hesperides Press, 2006. ISBN 1406796913.
  • J. Fuller. The Oxford Book of Sonnets. Oxford Univ. Press, 2002. ISBN 0192803891.
  • J. Fuller. The Sonnet. (The Critical Idiom: #26). Methuen & Co., 1972. ISBN 0416656900.
  • J. Hollander. Sonnets: From Dante to the Present. Everyman's Library, 2001. ISBN 0375411771.
  • P. Levin. The Penguin Book of the Sonnet: 500 Years of a Classic Tradition in English. Penguin, 2001. ISBN 0140589295.
  • J. Phelan. The Nineteenth Century Sonnet. Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005. ISBN 1403938040.
  • S. Regan. The Sonnet. Oxford Univ. Press, 2006. ISBN 0192893076.
  • M. R. G. Spiller. The Development of the Sonnet: An Introduction. Routledge, 1992. ISBN 0415087414.
  • M. R. G. Spiller. The Sonnet Sequence: A Study of Its Strategies. Twayne Pub., 1997. ISBN 0805709703.