コンテンツにスキップ

クラウディア・ジョーンズ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
クラウディア・ジョーンズ
Claudia Jones
生誕 クラウディア・ヴェラ・カンバーバッチ
Claudia Vera Cumberbatch

(1915-02-21) 1915年2月21日
トリニダード・トバゴ、ポートオブスペインベルモント
死没 1964年12月24日(1964-12-24)(49歳没)
イングランドロンドン
墓地 ハイゲイト墓地
国籍 トリニダード・トバゴ
別名 クラウディア・カンバーバッチ・ジョーンズ
Claudia Cumberbatch Jones
職業 ジャーナリスト、アクティヴィスト
活動期間 1936–1964
著名な実績 ノッティングヒル・カーニヴァル英語版の創始者
イギリス初の黒人コミュニティ紙英語版の創刊
共産主義者としての活動
政党 アメリカ共産党
グレートブリテン共産党 (CPGB)
刑罰 マッカラン国内治安維持法英語版により投獄され、最終的にイギリスに強制送還
親戚 トレヴァー・カーター英語版 (いとこ)
テンプレートを表示

 (: Claudia Jones) (: Claudia Vera Cumberbatch) (1915215 - 19641224)[1] (self-protective disinformation)[2]1955[3][4]1958[5]2

[]


1915221[4]8[4]5193217[4][6]

[]

 ()19481000[7]

[8]

1936[9][10][11][12][4]1937193819521953[13]

[]


[14]

[15] [14]

[]


 (An End to the Neglect of the Problems of the Negro Woman!)1949[16]




[17]

[]


194841

19401224193619501221[18]

195136[13]11[19]  [6]稿 (Women in the Struggle for Peace and Security)[12]195511[13]1023[20]

1[19]退[21]1955127350[13]

[]


2[22] [4]

活動[編集]


[19][23]

[24]

1960196241962[23]

1958[]


[24]195832[19]West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News (WIG)[25] [26] [24]

1964 (The Caribbean Community in Britain)


西西西[27]


1964128[13]

1959[]


195884[28]西[13]

 (wash the taste of Notting Hill and Nottingham out of our mouths)[13]195812使19591使[29][30] [31][ 1][30]BBC (A people's art is the genesis of their freedom.)[28] [34]

1959[35]5[28]

[]


1964[19]

196519[36]


[19]

[]


1950 (Half of the World)

[]


"Discussion Article," Political Affairs (19438)

"For New Approaches to Our Work among Women," Political Affairs (19488)

"Women Crusade for Peace," The Worker Magazine (1950)

"100 Women's Delegates Back World Peace Plea," Daily Worker (1950)

"International Women's Day and the Struggle for Peace," Political Affairs (19503)

"Claudia Jones Writes from Ellis Island," Daily Worker (1950.11.08)

"For the Unity of Women in the Case of Peace," Political Affairs (1951)

"Warmakers Fear America's Women," Daily Worker (1951)

"For the Unity of Women in the Cause of Peace!" Political Affairs (19512)

"Fosters Political and Theoretical Guidance to Our Work among Women," Political Affairs (19513)

"Call Negro Women to Sojourn for Justice," Daily Worker (1951.09.20)

"Sojourners for Truth and Justice," The Worker Magazine (1952)

"The Struggle for Peace in the United States," Political Affairs (1952))

"Her Words Rang Out beyond the Walls of the Courthouse," Daily Worker (1952.11.21)

"American Imperialism and the British West Indies," Political Affairs (19584)

"The Caribbean Community in Britain," Freedomways (1964)

"First Lady of the World: I Talk with Mme Sun YatSen," West Indian Gazette and Afro-Asian Caribbean News (196411)

"An End to the Neglect of the Problems of Negro Women, June 1949," Political Affairs (19743)

[]


"Claudia Jones," Communists Speak to the Court (1953)[37]

[]


Autobiographical History (1955126)

Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment (2011)[38]

[]


10[39]

1982 (Claudia Jones Organisation)[40][41][42]

1989 A Rock in Water[43][44]

20032020100[45] 2020[46]

20088[47][48]

Z2010Looking for Claudia Jones[49]

201814[50]

Bustle20197[51]

20201014Google Doodle[52]

[4]

2021[53]

100[]


20146100

3

20152211001001002

[54]

[]





















注釈[編集]

  1. ^ トリニダード生まれの俳優、歌手。BBCの音楽番組やバラエティ番組でテレビパーソナリティを務めたほか、カリブの音楽とダンスの普及にも功績がある[32]1951年には、トリニダード・オール・スティール・パン・パーカッション・オーケストラ英語版フェスティバル・オブ・ブリテン英語版に出演させる手筈を整えている。[33]

出典[編集]



(一)^ Dunstan, Sarah; Owens, Patricia (2021). Claudia Jones, International Thinker (). Modern Intellectual History: 124. doi:10.1017/S1479244321000093. ISSN 1479-2443. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-intellectual-history/article/abs/claudia-jones-international-thinker/A6CD93AF81DC22966070680863D7A275. 

(二)^ Taylor, Jeremy (20085). Excavating Claudia. Caribbean Review of Books. 2022120

(三)^ Meddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. pp. 106. ISBN 978-1-907464-45-4 

(四)^ abcdefgMeddick, Simon; Payne, Liz; Katz, Phil (2020). Red Lives: Communists and the Struggle for Socialism. UK: Manifesto Press Cooperative Limited. pp. 105. ISBN 978-1-907464-45-4 

(五)^ Thomson, Ian (2009829). Here To Stay. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/aug/29/donald-hinds-journey-to-illusion 

(六)^ abBoyce Davies, Carole (2007). Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4116-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=F7vWW95blEEC 

(七)^ African American Historic Property Survey.  City of Phoenix. 201410102022120

(八)^ Azikiwe, Abayomi (201326). Claudia Jones defied racism, sexism and class oppression. Workers World. http://www.workers.org/articles/2013/02/06/claudia-jones-defied-racism-sexism-and-class-oppression/ 

(九)^ Claudia Jones.  The Rebel Researchers Collective (20121223). 2014362022120

(十)^ Claudia Jones, Communist. The Marxist-Leninist (201031). 2022120

(11)^ Davis, Mary (201539). Claudia Jones: Communist, anti-racist and feminist. Morning Star. 20161011. https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055142/http://www.morningstaronline.co.uk/a-a9b5-Claudia-Jones-Communist,-anti-racist-and-feminist 2015310 

(12)^ abLindsey, Lydia (2019). Red Monday: The Silencing of Claudia Jones in 20th Century Feminist Revolutionary Thought. The Journal of Intersectionality 3 (1): 1020. doi:10.13169/jinte.3.1.0010. ISSN 2515-2114. 

(13)^ abcdefgHinds, Donald (2008-07-03). Claudia Jones and the 'West Indian Gazette'. Race & Class. doi:10.1177/03063968080500010602. 2010-04-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20100409071533/http://www.irr.org.uk/2008/july/ha000007.html 20111029. 

(14)^ ab Lynn, Denise (Fall 2014). Socialist Feminism and Triple Oppression. Journal for the Study of Radicalism 8: 120. doi:10.14321/jstudradi.8.2.0001. 

(15)^ McDuffie, Erik S. (2011). Sojourning for freedom : black women, American communism, and the making of black left feminism. Durham [NC]: Duke University Press. pp. 91125. ISBN 978-0-8223-5033-0. OCLC 696318589. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/696318589 

(16)^  Mohammed, Sagal (2020725). Marxist, Feminist, Revolutionary: Remembering Notting Hill Carnival Founder Claudia Jones. Vogue (Condé Nast). https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/claudia-jones-notting-hill-carnival. 

(17)^ Reprinted in Margaret Busby (ed.), Daughters of Africa: An International Anthology of Words and Writings by Women of African Descent (1992), Vintage pb edition, 1993, p. 262.

(18)^ Ouster Ordered of Claudia Jones; Hearing Officer Finds Her an Alien Who Became Member of Communist Party Alien Registration Affidavit Additional Charge Sustained. The New York Times. (19501222). https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/12/22/82087717.pdf 2012627  (Paid subscription required)

(19)^ abcdefMahamdallie, Hassan (20041013). Claudia Jones. Socialist Worker (1923). 2020614. https://web.archive.org/web/20200614143623/https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/2810/Claudia%20Jones:%20the%20black%20Communist%20who%20founded%20the%20carnival 2022130 

(20)^ Claudia Jones Loses; Communist Facing Ouster Is Denied Stay to Aid Charney. The New York Times. (19551110). https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/11/10/82205722.pdf 2012627  (Paid subscription required)

(21)^ Red Agrees to Leave Country. The New York Times. (19551118). https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/11/18/93811699.pdf 2012627  (Paid subscription required)

(22)^ Claudia Jones. Woman's Hour.  BBC Radio 4. 20111029

(23)^ abClaudia Jones.  Black History Month. 2016101920161029

(24)^ abcBaku, Shango. Claudia Jones Remembered.  ITZ Caribbean. 20124720111029

(25)^ Schwarz, Bill (2003). 'Claudia Jones and the West Indian Gazette': Reflections on the Emergence of Post-colonial Britain. Twentieth Century British History 14 (3): 264285. doi:10.1093/tcbh/14.3.264. ISSN 0955-2359. 

(26)^ West Indian Gazette cover July 1962.  Lambeth Landmark. 202222

(27)^ Jones, Claudia, "The Caribbean Community in Britain", Freedomways V. 4 (Summer 1964), 34157. Quoted in McClendon III, John H., "Jones, Claudia (19151964)", Blackpast.org.

(28)^ abcClaudia Jones (19151964). Black History Pages. 201813202221

(29)^ City Air Makes One Free. The City Speaks | Staden Talar. 202222

(30)^ abFunk, Ray. Notting Hill Carnival: Mas and the mother country. Caribbean Beat (100). http://caribbean-beat.com/issue-100/notting-hill-carnival-mas-and-mother-country#axzz3L5fDUoJW. 

(31)^ History: 1959  Elements of Caribbean Carnival.  Notting Hill Carnival '14. 2014711202222

(32)^ Bourne, Stephen.Connor, Edric Esclus (19131968), actor and singer.Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 23 Sep. 2004; Accessed 1 Feb. 2022.

(33)^ Notes, "(1954) Edric Connor & The Caribbeans  Songs from Jamaica", folkcatalogue.

(34)^ Ashi, Lauren. "A people's art is the genesis of their freedom"  Claudia Jones.  catchavibe.co.uk. 201212620111030

(35)^ Blagrove Jr, Ishmahil (201487). Notting Hill Carnival  the untold story. London Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/attractions/notting-hill-carnivalthe-untold-story-9653208.html 

(36)^ Edwards, Rhiannon (2012105). Claudia Jones celebrated at Highgate Cemetery. Ham & High. 2014323. https://web.archive.org/web/20140323051831/http://www.hamhigh.co.uk/what-s-on/books/claudia_jones_celebrated_at_highgate_cemetery_1_1572751 202222 

(37)^ Jones, Claudia; Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley (1953). Communists Speak to the Court: Thirteen Communists Speak to the Court. New Century Publishers. pp. 19-26. https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735061657908/viewer#page/6/mode/2up 2022114 

(38)^  Jones, Claudia (2011). afterword by Alrick X. Cambridge. In Carole Boyce Davies. Claudia Jones: Beyond Containment: Autobiographical Reflections, Essays, and P. Ayebia Clarke Publishing Limited. LCCN 2011-489968. https://lccn.loc.gov/2011489968 2022114 

(39)^ National Union of Journalists (NUJ): Claudia Jones memorial lecture. www.nuj.org.uk. 202222

(40)^ Lewis, Lester. Claudia Jones Organisation: Celebrating 21 Years of Service to the Black Community. 2020118

(41)^ Welcome to Claudia Jones Organisation. 202222

(42)^ Margaret Busby; Nia Reynolds (201435). Buzz Johnson obituary. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/05/buzz-johnson 

(43)^ Reid, Tricia (19893). Claudia. West Indian Digest (161): pp. 2930 

(44)^ Peacock, D. Keith (1999). Chapter 9: So People Know We're Here: Black Theatre in Britain. Thatcher's Theatre: British Theatre and Drama in the Eighties. Greenwood Press. p. 179. ISBN 9780313299018. ISSN 0163-3821. https://books.google.com/books?id=UIgi0UkHKy8C&pg=PA179 

(45)^ 100 Great Black Britons  100 Nominees. 100 Great Black Britons. 202222

(46)^ 100 Great Black Britons  The Book. 100 Great Black Britons (2020). 202222

(47)^ Claudia Jones Blue Plaque unveiled.  ITZ Caribbean (2008822). 202222

(48)^ Claudia Jones. Open Plaques. 202222

(49)^ "Looking for Claudia Jones trailer", Blackstock Films, 2010.

(50)^ Chambers, Georgia (20181011). Inspirational black British women throughout history. London Evening Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/inspirational-black-british-women-a3957576.html 

(51)^ Arboine, Niellah (8 March 2019). 7 Black British Women Throughout History That Deserve To Be Household Names In 2019. Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/p/7-black-british-women-throughout-history-that-deserve-to-be-household-names-in-2019-16764983. 

(52)^ "Celebrating Claudia Jones", Google, 14 October 2020.

(53)^ Landmark on Sky Arts: The South | Art UK (). artuk.org. 2021914

(54)^ Dowlat, Rhondor (2015221). Claudia Jones' life remembered. Trinidad and Tobago Guardian. 2015221. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050902/http://e-edition.guardian.co.tt/lifestyle/2015-02-21/claudia-jones%E2%80%99-life-remembered 202222 

参考文献[編集]

関連書籍[編集]