セイズ
用語と語源
[編集]古ノルド語の文献
[編集]サガ
[編集]赤毛のエイリークのサガ
[編集]13世紀の『赤毛のエイリークのサガ』によれば、グリーンランドには「ソルビョルグ」(トールに護られる者、Thorbjǫrg)という名のセイズコナやヴォルヴァがいた。彼女は青いクロークを着て、白い猫革で縁取られた黒い子羊の帽子をかぶり、その象徴である糸巻棒 (seiðstafr) を手に、高い壇の上に座っている。サガでは次のように詠われる。
En er hon kom um kveldit ok sá maðr, er móti henni var sendr, þá var hon svá búin, at hon hafði yfir sér tuglamöttul blán, ok var settr steinum allt í skaut ofan. Hon hafði á hálsi sér glertölur, lambskinnskofra svartan á höfði ok við innan kattarskinn hvít. Ok hon hafði staf í hendi, ok var á knappr. Hann var búinn með messingu ok settr steinum ofan um knappinn. Hon hafði um sik hnjóskulinda, ok var þar á skjóðupungr mikill, ok varðveitti hon þar í töfr sín, þau er hon þurfti til fróðleiks at hafa. Hon hafði á fótum kálfskinnsskúa loðna ok í þvengi langa ok á tinknappar miklir á endunum. Hon hafði á höndum sér kattskinnsglófa, ok váru hvítir innan ok loðnir.[6] |
その他のサガ
[編集]慣習
[編集]神話
[編集]オーディンとセイズ
[編集]フレイヤとセイズ
[編集]起源
[編集]現代のペイガニズム
[編集]脚注
[編集]- ^ Price 2002. pp. 91 and 108.
- ^ a b c Heide (2006:164-168).
- ^ Hall (2004:117-130).
- ^ Edred Thorsson.
- ^ Hall (2007:148).
- ^ Eiríks saga rauða, Chapter 4.
- ^ 'The Saga of Erik the Red', Chapter 4.
- ^ sec. 7 Archived 2006年11月26日, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Price 2002. p. 210.
- ^ Price 2002. p. 217.
- ^ Price 2002. p. 94.
- ^ See McKinnell (2001).
- ^ Price 2002. p. 108.
- ^ For references regarding these origins, see Hall (2004:121-122).
- ^ Parpola (2004).
- ^ Jordanes, Origins and Deeds of the Goths, Ch. XXIV, trans. Charles C. Mierow.
- ^ Carpenter 1996. p. 40.
- ^ Lewis 2004. p. 13.
- ^ Harvey (1997)
- ^ Blain (2002). p. 21
- ^ Fries (1996).
- ^ Blain (2002). P.13
参考文献
[編集]- 学術的文献
- Blain, Jenny (2002). Nine Worlds of Seid-Magic: Ecstasy and Neo-Shamanism in North European Paganism. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25650-X
- DuBois, Thomas A. (1999). Nordic Religions in the Viking Age. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3511-8 Ch. 6.
- Carpenter, Dennis D. (1996年). “Emergent Nature Spirituality: An Examination of the Major Spiritual Contours of the Contemporary Pagan Worldview”. Magical Religion and Modern Witchcraft (Albany: State University of New York Press): pp. 35–72. ISBN 978-0-7914-2890-0
- Hall, Alaric Timothy Peter (2004). The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England (Ph.D. University of Glasgow).
- Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-294-2
- Harvey, Graham (1997). Listening people, Speaking Earth. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 978-1-85065-272-4
- Lewis, James R. (2004). The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-514986-9
- North, Richard (1997). Heathen Gods in Old English Literature. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-03026-7
- Pollington, Stephen (2011). The Elder Gods: The Otherworld of Early England. Little Downham, Cambs.: Anglo-Saxon Books. ISBN 978-1-898281-64-1
- Price, Neil (2002). The Viking Way: Religion and War in Late Iron Age Scandinavia. Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University. ISBN 91-506-1626-9
- Tolley, Clive (2009). Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic: Volume One. Helsinki: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia. ISBN 978-951-41-1028-3
- Jolly, Louise Karen, Catherine Raudvere, and Edward Peters. Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Middle Ages. Continuum International Publishing Group, 2002.
- Price, Neil. The Viking Way: Religion and War in Late Iron Age Scandinavia. Uppsala: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, 2002.
- Gardela, Leszek. Into Viking Minds: Reinterpreting the Staffs of Sorcery and Unraveling Seidr. Brepols Publishers, 2009.
- Heide, Eldar (2006). “Spinning Seiðr”. In Andrén, Anders; Jennbert, Kristina et al. Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes, and Interactions. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. pp. 164–168. ISBN 91-89116-81-X
- Jakobsson, Ármann (2011). "Óðinn as mother: The Old Norse deviant patriarch," Arkiv för nordisk filologi 126, pp. 5–16.
- Karlsson, Thomas, Ketola, T., Eriksson, Tommie (transl.) (2002). Uthark - Nightside of the runes. Ouroboros Produktion. ISBN 91-974102-1-7.
- McKinnell, John (2001). “On Heiðr”. Saga-Book of the Viking Society. 25. pp. 394–417
- Parpola, Asko (2004). 'Old Norse SEIÐ(R), Finnish SEITA and Saami Shamanism', in Etymologie, Entlehnungen und Entwicklungen: Festschrift für Jorma Koivulehto zum 70. Geburtstag, ed. by Irma Hyvärinen, Petri Kallio & Jarmo Korhonen, Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki, 64 (Helsinki: Société Néophilologique), pp. 235–273.
- Tolley, Clive (1995). “Vǫrðr and Gandr: Helping Spirits in Norse Magic”. Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 110: 57-75 .
- 加筆
- フォルケ・ストレム 『古代北欧の宗教と神話』 菅原邦城訳、人文書院、1982年。
- 『赤毛のエイリークのサガ(他)』 山元正憲訳、プレスポート、2017年。ISBN 978-4-905392-11-8。
- 非学術的文献
- Fries, Jan (1996). Seidways: Shaking, Swaying and Serpent Mysteries. Mandrake. ISBN 1-869928-36-9
関連項目
[編集]- ガンド - 魔術の何らかの要素を意味する古ノルド語。一説によると、セイズで呼び出される精霊。