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ハプログループQ (Y染色体)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Y染色体 Q-M242 系統
ハプログループQの分布頻度
ハプログループQの分布頻度
系統祖 Q-M242
発生時期 17,000-22,000年前[1][2]
または31,400年前[3]
発生地(推定) 西南アジア
親階層 P-P295
分岐指標 M242, P36.2, MEH2
高頻度民族・地域 南北アメリカ先住民ケット人セリクプ人ユカギール人

Q (Y)Q (Y): Haplogroup Q (Y-DNA)YM242, P36.2, MEH2SNP

[]


YQQ17000-22000[1][2]31,400[3]Q Q*16[4]Q90%[5] C2,R1 Q

2.8%QQ-M1202.48%[6]Q-M3460.18%[7]Q-L2750.09%[8]Q-M25 > Q-L7120.04%[9]Q-M24220114.0%34/85330/853 = 3.52% Q-M1203/853 = 0.35% Q-M3461/853 = 0.12% Q-M25QQ1.7%15/87614/876 = 1.60% Q-M1201/876 = 0.11% Q-M346[10]Q47/1521 = 3.09% Q37/1521 = 2.43% Q-M1208/1521 = 0.53% Q-M346 > Q-L3302/1521 = 0.13% Q-M25 > Q-L712[11]76/2938 = 2.59% Q67/2938 = 2.28% Q-M120 > Q-Z19154 > Q-F16265/2938 = 0.17% Q-M3463/2938 = 0.10% Q-L2751/2938 = 0.03% Q-M25 > Q-L712[12]Q

Q1.7%7/506 = 1.4%1.6%1/56 = 1.8%18/1006 = 1.8%1/45 = 2.2%2/55 = 3.6%202263Q[13]321O1b2

Q0.40%2501Hammer et al. (2006)25910.39%Q-P361[14] (200726310.38%Q-M1201[15] 1,677251,70270.41%Q-P36.2[16] (57+(50)+(44+6157Q-M2421[17] JPTJapanese in Tokyo, Japan)10005600%Q[18] Q 56730.53%[19] 43220.46%[20]470(0%)[21]

[]



91%[22]

77.2%[23]


93.7%[5]

66.4%[5]

42.6%[24]

38[25]

31%[26]

300059[27]

[]





Q (M242)

Q* ,.[28] 16%(Q-M242 xMEH2, xM378).[29]

Q1 (P36.2, L232/S432, L273 y L274)
Q1*  .[30]

Q1a (MEH2, L472, L474 y L528)
MEH2*  4.000-5.500,[31] 10%.[32]

Q1a1 (F1096, F1215, F1251, F3243)
Q1a1a (NWT01/F746)  46%.[33]
Q1a1a1 (M120, M265/N14) ( Q1)   (Hmong)[34][35][15]

Q1a1b (M25, M143) ( Q2)  

Q1a2 (M346, L56, L57) ( Q6 y Q4)  UAE[36] [37][38]
Q1a2a (L53, L55, L213)
L53*:  

Q1a2a1 (L54):  [39]. 
L54*:  Q-M3.[40]

Q1a2a1a (CTS11969)
M1107/CTS3814
Q1a2a1a1 (M3/DYS199, L341.2) ( Q3)  15000[33] [41][42]

Q1a2a1a2 (L804):   [43]

Q1a2a1b (Z780)   [39]

Q1a2a1c (L330, L334)  [44] 

Q1a2b (Y2659)
L940:  [45]
L527  

Z5902:  [46]

Q1a2c (M323) ( Q5, Q6, Q4, Q1a6) 15%[47]

P89.1  [33]

ss4bp ( Q5, Q7)  [48]

Q1b (L275)  
Q1b1 (M378)  [49] [50][51]

[]


QQQ[52][53]
ヒトY染色体ハプログループ系統樹
Y染色体アダム (Y-MRCA)
A0 A1
A1a A1b
A1b1 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J K1 K2
L T MS NO P K2*
N O Q R

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b Fagundes, Nelson J. R.; Kanitz, Ricardo; Eckert, Roberta; Valls, Ana C. S.; Bogo, Mauricio R.; Salzano, Francisco M.; Smith, David Glenn; Silva, Wilson A.; Zago, Marco A.; Ribeiro-Dos-Santos, Andrea K.; Santos, Sidney E. B.; Petzl-Erler, Maria Luiza; Bonatto, Sandro L. (2008). "Mitochondrial Population Genomics Supports a Single Pre-Clovis Origin with a Coastal Route for the Peopling of the Americas" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics 82 (3): 583–592. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.013. PMC 2427228. PMID 18313026. Retrieved 2009-11-19. "Since the first studies, it has been found that extant Native American populations exhibit almost exclusively five "mtDNA haplogroups" (A–D and X)6 classified in the autochthonous haplogroups A2, B2, C1, D1, and X2a.7 Haplogroups A–D are found all over the New World and are frequent in Asia, supporting a northeastern Asian origin of these lineages"
  2. ^ a b Zegura, S. L.; Karafet, TM; Zhivotovsky, LA; Hammer, MF (2003). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas" (PDF). Molecular Biology and Evolution 21 (1): 164–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095.
  3. ^ a b YFull-Experimental YTree v3.12
  4. ^ Haber M, Platt DE, Ashrafian Bonab M, Youhanna SC, Soria-Hernanz DF et al. (2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLoS ONE 7 (3): e34288. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
  5. ^ a b c Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2004, The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes
  6. ^ https://www.23mofang.com/ancestry/ytree/Q-M120/detail
  7. ^ https://www.23mofang.com/ancestry/ytree/Q-M346/detail
  8. ^ https://www.23mofang.com/ancestry/ytree/Q-L275/detail
  9. ^ https://www.23mofang.com/ancestry/ytree/Q-L712/detail
  10. ^ Hua Zhong, Hong Shi, Xue-Bin Qi, Zi-Yuan Duan, Ping-Ping Tan, Li Jin, Bing Su, and Runlin Z. Ma (2011), "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route." Mol. Biol. Evol. 28(1):717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247
  11. ^ https://www.23mofang.com/gene-club/detail/1768930ac9e
  12. ^ https://www.23mofang.com/gene-club/detail/17724190d8a
  13. ^ Don-Nyeong Lee, Chae Lin Jeon, Jiwon Kang, Marta Burri, Johannes Krause, Eun Jin Woo, and Choongwon Jeong, "Genomic detection of a secondary family burial in a single jar coffin in early Medieval Korea." American Journal of Biological Anthropology 2022;1–13. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24650
  14. ^ Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; Omoto, Keiichi; Harihara, Shinji; Stoneking, Mark; Horai, Satoshi (2006). "Dual origins of the Japanese: Common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics 51 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID 16328082.
  15. ^ a b I. Nonaka, K. Minaguchi, and N. Takezaki, "Y-chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms," Annals of Human Genetics Volume 71 Issue 4, Pages 480 - 495 (July 2007).
  16. ^ Hirofumi Nohara, Ikuko Maeda, Rinnosuke Hisazumi, Taketo Uchiyama, Hiroko Hirashima, Masahito Nakata, Ohno Rika, Tetsuro Hasegawa, and Kenshi Shimizu, "Geographic distribution of Y-STR haplotypes and Y-haplogroups among Miyazaki Prefecture residents." Japanese Journal of Forensic Science and Technology, Volume 26 (2021), No. 1., p. 17-27. https://doi.org/10.3408/jafst.778
  17. ^ Soon-Hee Kim, Ki-Cheol Kim, Dong-Jik Shin, Han-Jun Jin, Kyoung-Don Kwak, Myun-Soo Han, Joon-Myong Song, Won Kim, and Wook Kim, "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea." Investigative Genetics 2011, 2:10. http://www.investigativegenetics.com/content/2/1/10
  18. ^ G. David Poznik, Yali Xue, Fernando L. Mendez, et al., "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences." Nature Genetics 2016 June ; 48(6): 593–599. doi:10.1038/ng.3559.
  19. ^ 落合恵理子、「日本人を対象としたY染色体ハプログループの細分類と個人識別への応用」。科学研究費助成事業 研究成果報告書(令和3年5月30日)。
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  21. ^ Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin Fu, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, and Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male Demography in East Asia: A North–South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times." Genetics 172: 2431–2439 (April 2006). DOI: 10.1534/genetics.105.054270
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  24. ^ Grugni, Viola (2012). “Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians”. PLOS ONE 7 (7): e41252. Bibcode2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3399854/. 
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  26. ^ Duggan AT, Whitten M, Wiebe V, Crawford M, Butthof A, et al. (2013) Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y-chromosomal Markers PLoS ONE 8(12): e83570. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083570
  27. ^ Zhao, Y. B., Zhang, Y., Li, H. J., Cui, Y. Q., Zhu, H. & Zhou, H. Ancient DNA evidence reveals that the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a1 admixed into the Han Chinese 3 000 years ago. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 26, 813–821 (2014).
  28. ^ Karafet et al (2008)
  29. ^ Haber M, Platt DE, Ashrafian Bonab M, Youhanna SC, Soria-Hernanz DF, et al. (2012) Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events. PLoS ONE 7(3): e34288. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288
  30. ^ Grugni, Viola et al 2012, Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians PLoS ONE 7(7): e41252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252
  31. ^ «Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo». Nature Publishing Group. 2010. pp. 463, 757–762. doi:10.1038/nature08835. Consultado el 11 de febrero de 2010.
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  43. ^ Haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) rev. 2014
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