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ハプログループE (Y染色体)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Y染色体 E 系統
ハプログループEの分布
系統祖 E-M96
発生時期 約73,000年前[1]
発生地(推定) アフリカ東部[2][3][1]または西アジア[4]
親階層 DE
分岐指標 L339, L614, M40/SRY4064/SRY8299, M96, P29, P150, P152, P154, P155, P156, P162, P168, P169, P170, P171, P172, P173, P174, P175, P176
子階層 E1,E2
高頻度民族・地域 アフリカ中東南ヨーロッパ

E (Y)E (Y)YDE (Y)L339, L614, M40/SRY4064/SRY8299, M96, P29, P150, P152, P154, P155, P156, P162, P168, P169, P170, P171, P172, P173, P174, P175, P1767.3[1][2][3][1]西[4]

[]


E
E*

E1 P147/PF1938
E1*

E1a M132  西

E1b P177/PF1939
E1b*

E1b1 DYS391p, P2/PF1940/PN2, P178, P179, P180/PF1941, P181
E1b1*

E1b1a L222.1/S350.1, TSC0077541/V38, V100 

E1b1b M215/Page40/PF1942 

E1b2 P75

E2 M75  

Haplogroup Tree 2015 Version: 10.26 Date: 10 April 2015

E1b1a[]

E1b1a

68%[5]

en:Haplogroup E-V38

E1b1b[]

E1b1b
E

80-93%[6]E1b1b1a1b1-V13[7]E-V13E-M123R1bE-V259

en:Haplogroup E-M215 (Y-DNA)

E1b1b M215/Page40/PF1942
E1b1b* -

E1b1b1 M35.1 
E1b1b1* -  

E1b1b1a V68
E1b1b1a* - 

E1b1b1a1 L18, M78/PF2186 西
E1b1b1a1a V1477  

E1b1b1a1b V1083
E1b1b1a1b* 

E1b1b1a1b1 V13 

E1b1b1a1b2 V22  

E1b1b1a1c V1129
E1b1b1a1c1 V12
E1b1b1a1c1*   

E1b1b1a1c2 V264
E1b1b1a1c2a V259   

E1b1b1b CTS1243/Z827 
E1b1b1b* -

E1b1b1b1 L19/PF2345/V257, L335/PF2300, M310/PF2402 
E1b1b1b1* - 

E1b1b1b1a M81/PF2554 

E1b1b1b2 PF1961/Z830
E1b1b1b2* -

E1b1b1b2a M123/PF2023
E1b1b1b2a* - 

E1b1b1b2a1 M34/PF2022 

E1b1b1b2b M293
E1b1b1b2b* - 

E1b1b1b2b1 P72 

E1b1b1b2c V42 

E1b1b1c V6 

E1b1b1d V92 

E1b1b2 M281, V16 

Haplogroup Tree 2015 Version: 10.26 Date: 10 April 2015E-M78 Trombetta et al.2015[8]



ヒトY染色体ハプログループ系統樹
Y染色体アダム (Y-MRCA)
A0 A1
A1a A1b
A1b1 BT
B CT
DE CF
D E C F
G H IJK
IJ K
I J K1 K2
L T MS NO P K2*
N O Q R

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d Haber M, Jones AL, Connel BA, Asan, Arciero E, Huanming Y, Thomas MG, Xue Y, Tyler-Smith C (June 2019). “A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-chromosomal Haplogroup and its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa”. Genetics 212 (4): 1421–1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464. PMID 31196864. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6707464/. 
  2. ^ a b Semino, Ornella; Magri, Chiara; Benuzzi, Giorgia; Lin, Alice A.; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Battaglia, Vincenza; MacCioni, Liliana; Triantaphyllidis, Costas et al. (2004). “Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area”. The American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (5): 1023–34. doi:10.1086/386295. PMC 1181965. PMID 15069642. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1181965/. 
  3. ^ a b Chiaroni, J.; Underhill, P. A.; Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (2009). "Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (48): 20174–9.
  4. ^ a b Bergström, Anders; Stringer, Chris; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Skoglund, Pontus (2021-02). “Origins of modern human ancestry” (英語). Nature 590 (7845): 229–237. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03244-5. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03244-5. 
  5. ^ Wood, Elizabeth T et al 2005 Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes; also Appendix A
  6. ^ Cruciani, F; La Fratta, R; Santolamazza, P; Sellitto, D; Pascone, R; Moral, P; Watson, E; Guida, V et al. (2004). "Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics 74 (5): 1014–22. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
  7. ^ Pericic M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, Terzić R, Colak I, Kvesić A, Popović D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanović BD, Villems R, Rudan P (2005). "High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443.
  8. ^ Trombetta et al. 2015, Phylogeographic refinement and large scale genotyping of human Y chromosome haplogroup E provide new insights into the dispersal of early pastoralists in the African continent