コンテンツにスキップ

ローマ式敬礼

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
1784年、ジャック=ルイ・ダヴィッドが描いた絵画『ホラティウス兄弟の誓い


[]




1784[1][2]1920

18921942使

ファシストによる採用[編集]


191419191923[3]

19261933[4]

使

第二次世界大戦後[編集]


[5]1959: Ave Caesar(: Hail Caesar) 使

86a使使3[6][7]便3WiderstandgrußKühnengruß

使19581968197119837291001994

使200750[8]

使[9][10]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Winkler (2009), p. 55 The raised arm, first stretched out as a symbol of righteous fervor-as the Horatii evince it-and later as a symbol of political allegiance and religious-political unity between a people and its leader, becomes an important part of the iconography of new societies. In addition to its specific contemporary use the gesture comes to express, in a fashion that appears timeless and even mystical, an appeal to a higher being and to a heroic ancient past that had served as a model for most of Western civilization for centuries, although often in ways not supported by historical fact. David’s Oath of the Horatii provided the starting point for an arresting gesture that progressed from oath-taking to what will become known as the Roman salute.
  2. ^ Boime, Albert (1987). Art in an age of revolution, 1750–1800. Social history of modern art. Volume 1. University of Chicago Press. pp. 400–401. ISBN 978-0-226-06334-8. https://archive.org/details/artinageofrevolu00boim/page/400 
  3. ^ Winkler, Martin M. (2009). The Roman Salute: Cinema, History, Ideology. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 0814208649, 9780814208649.(p74-101)
  4. ^ Evans, Richard J. (2005). "The Rize of Nazism". The Coming of the Third Reich (reprint, illustrated ed.). Penguin Group. pp. 184–185. ISBN 0143034693, 9780143034698.
  5. ^ Winkler (2009), p. 151
  6. ^ Tilman Allert「The Hitler Salute: On the Meaning of a Gesture」(2009, Picado, isbn=978-0-312-42830-3) p94–95
  7. ^ 独警察が中国人観光客逮捕 ナチス式敬礼で (2017)AFP BB News
  8. ^ 運動会の選手宣誓のポーズ、「ナチスを想起させる」? ドイツ出身タレントの指摘で議論広がる (2017/6/21 キャリコネニュース)
  9. ^ 「五本の柱」で「幸福な台湾」に生まれ変わろう(2012年 馬英九総統の就任宣誓)
  10. ^ 台湾で蔡英文氏が総統就任 女性初 - BBC News Japan(2016年 蔡英文総統の就任宣誓)

関連項目[編集]