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無給労働

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
彼女の家族のための食事を調理することによって、無給労働に携わるひとりの婦人

[1]

(一)GDPSNA

(二)SNA



UNSD調

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調SNA[2]

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Debra Satz[3][4][5]

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Patricia Grimshaw[6][7]

1960[7][8][2]

[1][9]

[10]2000[11]

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[10][12][13]

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[14][14]

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[15][5][10]2015The Human Development Report6310%31%[16][1]

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使調[2]調[2]Sarah Gammage調[15]調70%[15]Debbie Budlenger6調[17]調
無給労働に費やす1日当たりの分数
男性 女性
アルゼンチン 101 293
インド 36 354
大韓民国 38 224
ニカラグア 66 318
南アフリカ 91 273
タンザニア 44 262

Liangshu QiXiao-Yuan Dong調58139[18]

2000201524807103 調13.33[19]

118131471672128[19]

調11.2520041.8118.062.5017.922.9212.013.0616.11[19]

8.68201414.58351140.9912.99[19]

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[20][20]

[20][20][20]

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[21]

1995UNDP Women and Development Report調31[12]調[12]32313241[12]Ruth Pearson[8][8]

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調[1][1][1]

[13]

[1][1][2]

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[1]退[22]

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[1]GDPGDP2010GDP26%[23]

[1][1]Indira Hirway[1]Hirway[1]

[1]

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[1] [1][2]

AslanbeiguiSummerfield[13]

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[4]

使使[24]2[25][26]

[12][4]

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3[14]

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[27]

1[27]2[27][27]

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[2]

[2][27]

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[27]

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調

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調[2]

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Koolwalvan de Walle[28]

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[29]

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[30]

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[29]Nancy Fraser's1994After the Family Wage: Gender Equity and the Welfare State2調[31]

関連項目[編集]

脚注または参考文献[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Hirway, Indira (March 2015). “Unpaid Work and the Economy: Linkages and Their Implications”. Indian Journal of Labour Economics 58 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1007/s41027-015-0010-3. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Folbre, Nancy (July 2006). “Measuring Care:Gender,Empowerment, and the Care Economy”. Journal of Human Development 7 (2). 
  3. ^ Satz, Debra (1992). “Markets in Women's Reproductive Labor”. Philosophy & Public Affairs 21: 107–131. 
  4. ^ a b c Olmsted, Jennifer C. "Development and Reproductive Rights: Placing Social Sustainability at the Center of the Agenda." 2016, pp. 1-21.
  5. ^ a b Heilman, Madeline E.; Chen, Julie J. (2005). “Same Behavior, Different Consequences: Reactions to Men's and Women's Altruistic Citizenship Behavior”. Journal of Applied Psychology 90 (3): 431?441. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.3.431. 
  6. ^ Grimshaw, Patricia (1989). New England missionarywives, Hawaiian women, and "The Cult of True Womanhood". pp. 19?44 
  7. ^ a b Sayer, Liana C. (2005). “Gender, time and inequality: Trends in women's and men's paid work, unpaid work and free time”. Social Forces 84 (1): 285–303. doi:10.1353/sof.2005.0126. 
  8. ^ a b c Pearson, Ruth (2000). “All change? Men, women and reproductive work in the globaleconomy”. The European Journal of Development Research 12 (2): 219?237. doi:10.1080/09578810008426773. 
  9. ^ UNIFEM: Progress for the World's Women 2005, (2005), pp. 58–73, http://www.un-ngls.org/orf/women-2005.pdf 
  10. ^ a b c Sirianni, Carmen; Negrey, Cynthia. Working Time as Gendered Time. 6. pp. 59–76. doi:10.1080/135457000337679. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/135457000337679. 
  11. ^ Khitarishvili, Tamar; Kim, Kijong (2015). “The Great Recession and Unpaid Work Time in the United States - Does Poverty Matter?”. International Journal of Time Use Research 12 (1): 19–48. 
  12. ^ a b c d e “WHO special programme for research, development and research training in human reproduction, World Bank: IUD Research Group. The TCu380A IUD and the frameless "FlexiGard", interim three-year data from an international multicenter trial”. Contraception 52: 77–83. (1995). doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(95)00140-9. 
  13. ^ a b c Aslanbeigui, Nahid; Summerfield, Gale (2001). “Risk, gender, and development in the 21st century”. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 15 (1): 7–26. doi:10.1023/a:1011184220863. 
  14. ^ a b c MacDonald, Martha; Phipps, Shelley; Lethbridge, Lynn (March 2005). “Takings Its Toll: The Influence of Paid and Unpaid Work on Women's Well-Being”. Feminist Economics 11 (1): 63–94. doi:10.1080/1354570042000332597. 
  15. ^ a b c Gammage, Sarah (September 9, 2010). “Time Pressed and Time Poor: Unpaid Household Work in Guatemala”. Feminist Economics 16 (3). doi:10.1080/13545701.2010.498571. 
  16. ^ Human Development Report 2015” (2015年). 2018年12月12日閲覧。
  17. ^ Budlender, Debbie (December 2008). “The Statistical Evidence on Care and Non-Care Work across Six Countries”. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/F9FEC4EA774573E7C1257560003A96B2/$file/BudlenderREV.pdf. 
  18. ^ Liangshu, Qi; Dong, Xiao-yuan (May 8, 2015). “Unpaid Care Work's Interference with Paid Work and the Gender Earnings Gap in China”. Feminist Economics 22 (2). doi:10.1080/13545701.2015.1025803. 
  19. ^ a b c d Statistics, Commodity Trade, and Statistics Branch. "United Nations Statistics Division." New York (2012).
  20. ^ a b c d e Olmsted, Jennifer C. (2005). “Is paid work the (only) answer? Neoliberalism, Arab women's well-being, and the social contract”. Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 1 (2): 112–139. doi:10.1215/15525864-2005-2005. 
  21. ^ "Human development report 1999". New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Online. Internet. 13 Oct. 2016.
  22. ^ Marphatia, Akanksha; Moussie´, Rachel (2013). “A question of gender justice: Exploring the linkages between women'sunpaid care work, education, and gender equality”. International Journal of Educational Development 33: 585–594. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2013.05.005. 
  23. ^ Benjamin Bridgman; Andrew Dugan; Mikhael Lal; Matthew Osborne; Shaunda Villones (2012), Accounting for Household Production in the National Accounts, p. 23, https://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2012/05%20May/0512_household.pdf 
  24. ^ Wood, Ellen Meiksins (2002). The origin of capitalism: a longer view. Verso 
  25. ^ Becker, Gary S. (2008). Human Capital. Library of Economics and Liberty 
  26. ^ Folbre, Nancy. "Caring Labor." Transcription by Oliver Ressler. 2003, UMass Amherst. Video.
  27. ^ a b c d e f Luxton, Meg (June 1997). “The UN, women, and household labour: Measuring and valuing unpaid work”. Women's Studies International Forum 20 (3): 431–439. doi:10.1016/s0277-5395(97)00026-5. 
  28. ^ Koolwal, van de Walle, Gayatri and Dominique (2013). “Access to Water, Women's Work, and Child Outcomes”. Economic Development and Cultural Change 61.2: 369–405. doi:10.1086/668280. 
  29. ^ a b Olmsted, Jennifer (In Review (2016)). “Development and Reproductive Rights: Placing Social Sustainability at the Center of the UN's Agenda”. In Review (Feminist Economics). 
  30. ^ Sidh, Basu, Shiv, Sharmistha (2011). “Women's Contribution to Household Food and Economic Security: A Study in the Garhwal Himalayas, India”. Mountain Research and Development 31: 102–111. doi:10.1659/mrd-journal-d-10-00010.1. 
  31. ^ Fraser, Nancy (1994). “After the Family Wage: Gender Equity and the Welfare State”. Political Theory 22: 591–618. doi:10.1177/0090591794022004003.